[html] How to create a inner border for a box in html?

How to Create a inner border for a box in html?

See this picture:

What I want

This question is related to html css border css-shapes

The answer is


Please have a look

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>Untitled Document</title>
    <style>
    .box{ width:500px; height:200px; background:#000; border:2px solid #ccc;}
        .inner-border {
            border: 20px solid black;
            box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 0px 10px red;
            box-sizing: border-box; /* Include padding and border in element's width and height */
        }
        /* CSS3 solution only for rectangular shape */
        .inner-outline {
            outline: 10px solid red;
            outline-offset: -30px;
        }
    </style>
    </head>

    <body>
    <div class="box inner-border inner-outline"></div>
    </body>
    </html>

_x000D_
_x000D_
.blackBox {_x000D_
    width: 100%;_x000D_
    height: 200px;_x000D_
    background-color: #000;_x000D_
    position: relative;_x000D_
    color: cyan;_x000D_
    padding: 20px;_x000D_
    box-sizing: border-box;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.blackBox::before {_x000D_
 position: absolute;_x000D_
    border: 1px dotted #fff;_x000D_
    left: 10px;_x000D_
    right: 10px;_x000D_
    top: 10px;_x000D_
    bottom: 10px;_x000D_
    content: "";_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="blackBox">Created an inner border box. <br> Working fine all major browsers.</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


  1. Use dashed border style for outline.
  2. Draw background-color with :before or :after pseudo element.

Note: This method will allow you to have maximum browser support.

Output Image:

Output Image

_x000D_
_x000D_
* {box-sizing: border-box;}_x000D_
_x000D_
.box {_x000D_
  border: 1px dashed #fff;_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
  height: 160px;_x000D_
  width: 350px;_x000D_
  margin: 20px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.box:before {_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  background: black;_x000D_
  content: '';_x000D_
  bottom: -10px;_x000D_
  right: -10px;_x000D_
  left: -10px;_x000D_
  top: -10px;_x000D_
  z-index: -1;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="box">_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


Take a look at this , we can simply do this with outline-offset property

Output image look like

enter image description here

_x000D_
_x000D_
.black_box {_x000D_
    width:500px;_x000D_
    height:200px;_x000D_
    background:#000;_x000D_
    float:left;_x000D_
    border:2px solid #000;_x000D_
    outline: 1px dashed #fff;_x000D_
    outline-offset: -10px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="black_box"></div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


IE doesn't support outline-offset so another solution would be to create 2 div tags, one nested into the other one. The inner one would have a border and be slightly smaller than the container.

_x000D_
_x000D_
.container {_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
  overflow: hidden;_x000D_
  width: 400px;_x000D_
  height: 100px;_x000D_
  background: #000000;_x000D_
  padding: 10px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.inner {_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
  overflow: hidden;_x000D_
  width: 100%;_x000D_
  height: 100%;_x000D_
  background: #000000;_x000D_
  border: 1px dashed #ffffff;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
  <div class="inner"></div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_


You may also use box-shadow and add transparency to that dashed border via background-clip to let you see body background.

example

_x000D_
_x000D_
h1 {_x000D_
  text-align: center;_x000D_
  margin: auto;_x000D_
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px #1761A2;_x000D_
  border: dashed 3px #1761A2;_x000D_
  background: linear-gradient(#1761A2, #1761A2) no-repeat;_x000D_
  background-clip: border-box;_x000D_
  font-size: 2.5em;_x000D_
  text-shadow: 0 0 2px white, 0 0 2px white, 0 0 2px white, 0 0 2px white, 0 0 2px white;_x000D_
  font-size: 2.5em;_x000D_
  min-width: 12em;_x000D_
}_x000D_
body {_x000D_
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom left, yellow, gray, tomato, purple, lime, yellow, gray, tomato, purple, lime, yellow, gray, tomato, purple, lime);_x000D_
  height: 100vh;_x000D_
  margin: 0;_x000D_
  display: flex;_x000D_
}_x000D_
::first-line {_x000D_
  color: white;_x000D_
  text-transform: uppercase;_x000D_
  font-size: 0.7em;_x000D_
  text-shadow: 0 0_x000D_
}_x000D_
code {_x000D_
  color: tomato;_x000D_
  text-transform: uppercase;_x000D_
  text-shadow: 0 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
em {_x000D_
  mix-blend-mode: screen;_x000D_
  text-shadow: 0 0 2px white, 0 0 2px white, 0 0 2px white, 0 0 2px white, 0 0 2px white_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<h1>transparent dashed border<br/>_x000D_
  <em>with</em> <code>background-clip</code>_x000D_
</h1>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Pen to play with

render in firefox: screenshot from the snippet


Html:

<div class="outerDiv">
    <div class="innerDiv">Content</div>
</div>

CSS:

.outerDiv{
    background: #000;
    padding: 10px;
 }

 .innerDiv{
     border: 2px dashed #fff;
     min-height: 200px; //adding min-height as there is no content inside

 }

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