[windows] Groovy Shell warning "Could not open/create prefs root node ..."

I tried to open the Groovy Shell (groovysh) on Windows 8 and got the following output:

java.util.prefs.WindowsPreferences <init>
WARNING: Could not open/create prefs root node Software\JavaSoft\Prefs 
at root 0x80000002. Windows RegCreateKeyEx(...) returned error code 5.

After printing the above message the shell started as expected.

The problem is that simple console can't edit the registry. No need to edit the registry by hand, just launch the groovysh once with administrative priveleges. All subsequent launches work without error.

This happened to me.

Apparently it is because Java does not have permission to create registry keys.

See: Java: java.util.Preferences Failing

I was getting the following message:

Could not open/create prefs root node Software\JavaSoft\Prefs at root 0x80000002

and it was gone after creating one of these registry keys, mine is 64 bit so I tried only that.

32 bit Windows
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\JavaSoft\Prefs

64 bit Windows
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\JavaSoft\Prefs

If anyone is trying to solve this on a 64-bit version of Windows, you might need to create the following key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\JavaSoft\Prefs

The problem is indeed the register key that is missing. It can be created manually

OR

it can be created automagically by running the program as administrator once. That will give the program the permissions required, and when it will be ran as normal it will still work correctly.

This is actually a JDK bug. It has been reported several times over the years, but only in 8139507 was it finally taken seriously by Oracle.

The problem was in the JDK source code for WindowsPreferences.java. In this class, both nodes userRoot and systemRoot were declared static as in:

/**
 * User root node.
 */
static final Preferences userRoot =
     new WindowsPreferences(USER_ROOT_NATIVE_HANDLE, WINDOWS_ROOT_PATH);

/**
 * System root node.
 */
static final Preferences systemRoot =
    new WindowsPreferences(SYSTEM_ROOT_NATIVE_HANDLE, WINDOWS_ROOT_PATH);

This means that the first time the class is referenced both static variables would be initiated and by this the Registry Key for HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\JavaSoft\Prefs (= system tree) will be attempted to be created if it doesn't already exist.

So even if the user took every precaution in his own code and never touched or referenced the system tree, then the JVM would actually still try to instantiate systemRoot, thus causing the warning. It is an interesting subtle bug.

There's a fix committed to the JDK source in June 2016 and it is part of Java9 onwards. There's also a backport for Java8 which is in u202.

What you see is really a warning from the JDK's internal logger. It is not an exception. I believe that the warning can be safely ignored .... unless the user code is indeed wanting the system preferences, but that is very rarely the case.

Bonus info

The bug did not reveal itself in versions prior to Java 1.7.21, because up until then the JRE installer would create Registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\JavaSoft\Prefs for you and this would effectively hide the bug. On the other hand you've never really been required to run an installer in order to have a JRE on your machine, or at least this hasn't been Sun/Oracle's intent. As you may be aware Oracle has been distributing the JRE for Windows in .tar.gz format for many years.

I was able to resolve the problem by manually creating the following registry key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\JavaSoft\Prefs

Had a similar problem when starting apache jmeter on windows 8 64 bit:

[]apache-jmeter-2.13\bin>jmeter
java.util.prefs.WindowsPreferences <init>
WARNING: Could not open/create prefs root node Software\JavaSoft\Prefs     at root 0x80000002. Windows RegCreateKeyEx(...) returned error code 5.

Successfully used Dennis Traub solution, with Mkorsch explanations. Or you can create a file with the extension "reg" and write into it the following:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Prefs]

... then execute it.