Configure active profile in SpringBoot via Maven

Question

I m trying to set an active profile in Spring Boot application using Maven 3  In my pom xml I set default active profile and property spring profiles active  to development    lt profiles gt       lt profile gt           lt id gt development lt  id gt           lt properties gt               lt spring profiles active gt development lt  spring profiles active gt           lt  properties gt           lt activation gt               lt activeByDefault gt true lt  activeByDefault gt           lt  activation gt       lt  profile gt   lt  profiles gt    but every time I run my application  I receive the following message in logs   No active profile set  falling back to default profiles  default   and the SpringBoot profile is set to default  reads application properties instead application-development properties  What else should I do to have my SpringBoot active profile set using Maven profile  Any help highly appreciated

User · Answer

You should use the Spring Boot Maven Plugin    lt project gt             lt build gt               lt plugins gt                   lt plugin gt           lt groupId gt org springframework boot lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-boot-maven-plugin lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt 1 5 1 RELEASE lt  version gt           lt configuration gt             lt profiles gt               lt profile gt foo lt  profile gt               lt profile gt bar lt  profile gt             lt  profiles gt           lt  configuration gt                     lt  plugin gt                 lt  plugins gt             lt  build gt         lt  project gt

User · Answer

There are multiple ways to set profiles for your springboot application    You can add this in your property file    spring profiles active dev  Programmatic way                      SpringApplication setAdditionalProfiles  dev     Tests make it very easy to specify what profiles are active    ActiveProfiles  dev    In a Unix environment  export spring profiles active dev  JVM System Parameter  -Dspring profiles active dev    Example  Running a springboot jar file with profile   java -jar -Dspring profiles active dev application jar

User · Answer

Or rather easily   mvn spring-boot run -Dspring-boot run profiles  profile name

User · Answer

I would like to run an automation test in different environments  So I add this to command maven command  spring-boot run -Drun jvmArguments  quot -Dspring profiles active productionEnv1 quot   Here is the link where I found the solution   1 https   github com spring-projects spring-boot issues 1095

User · Answer

The Maven profile and the Spring profile are two completely different things  Your pom xml defines spring profiles active variable which is available in the build process  but not at runtime  That is why only the default profile is activated   How to bind Maven profile with Spring   You need to pass the build variable to your application so that it is available when it is started    Define a placeholder in your application properties   spring profiles active  spring profiles active    The  spring profiles active  variable must match the declared property from the Maven profile  Enable resource filtering in you pom xml    lt build gt       lt resources gt           lt resource gt               lt directory gt src main resources lt  directory gt               lt filtering gt true lt  filtering gt           lt  resource gt       lt  resources gt           lt  build gt    When the build is executed  all files in the src main resources directory will be processed by Maven and the placeholder in your application properties will be replaced with the variable you defined in your Maven profile     For more details you can go to my post where I described this use case

User · Answer

You can run using the following command  Here I want to run using spring profile local   spring-boot run -Drun jvmArguments  -Dspring profiles active local

User · Answer

In development  activating a Spring Boot profile when a specific Maven profile is activate is straight  You should use the profiles property of the spring-boot-maven-plugin in the Maven profile such as     lt project gt       lt     gt       lt profiles gt           lt profile gt               lt id gt development lt  id gt               lt activation gt                   lt activeByDefault gt true lt  activeByDefault gt               lt  activation gt               lt build gt                   lt plugins gt                       lt plugin gt                           lt groupId gt org springframework boot lt  groupId gt                           lt artifactId gt spring-boot-maven-plugin lt  artifactId gt                           lt configuration gt                               lt profiles gt                                   lt profile gt development lt  profile gt                               lt  profiles gt                           lt  configuration gt                       lt  plugin gt                   lt  plugins gt               lt  build gt           lt  profile gt       lt profiles gt       lt      gt   lt  project gt    You can run the following command to use both the Spring Boot and the Maven development profile    mvn spring-boot run -Pdevelopment     If you want to be able to map any Spring Boot profiles to a Maven profile with the same profile name  you could define a single Maven profile and enabling that as the presence of a Maven property is detected  This property would be the single thing that you need to specify as you run the mvn command  The profile would look like         lt profile gt           lt id gt spring-profile-active lt  id gt           lt activation gt               lt property gt                   lt name gt my active spring profiles lt  name gt               lt  property gt           lt  activation gt           lt build gt               lt plugins gt                   lt plugin gt                       lt groupId gt org springframework boot lt  groupId gt                       lt artifactId gt spring-boot-maven-plugin lt  artifactId gt                       lt configuration gt                           lt profiles gt                               lt profile gt   my active spring profiles  lt  profile gt                           lt  profiles gt                       lt  configuration gt                   lt  plugin gt               lt  plugins gt           lt  build gt       lt  profile gt    And you can run the following command to use both the Spring Boot and the Maven development profile    mvn spring-boot run -Dmy active spring profiles development   or    mvn spring-boot run -Dmy active spring profiles integration   or     mvn spring-boot run -Dmy active spring profiles production   And so for     This kind of configuration makes sense as in the generic Maven profile you rely on the my active spring profiles property that is passed to perform some tasks or value some things  For example I use this way to configure a generic Maven profile that packages the application and build a docker image specific to the environment selected

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