How does Trello access the user s clipboard

Question

When you hover over a card in Trello and press Ctrl C  the URL of this card is copied to the clipboard  How do they do this   As far as I can tell  there is no Flash movie involved  I ve got Flashblock installed  and the Firefox network tab shows no Flash movie loaded   That s the usual method  for example  by ZeroClipboard    How do they achieve this magic    Right at this moment I think I had an epiphany  You cannot select text on the page  so I assume they have an invisible element  where they create a text selection via JavaScript code  and Ctrl C triggers the browser s default behaviour  copying that invisible node s text value

User · Accepted Answer

Disclosure  I wrote the code that Trello uses  the code below is the actual source code Trello uses to accomplish the clipboard trick   We don t actually  quot access the user s clipboard quot   instead we help the user out a bit by selecting something useful when they press Ctrl C  Sounds like you ve figured it out  we take advantage of the fact that when you want to hit Ctrl C  you have to hit the Ctrl key first   When the Ctrl key is pressed  we pop in a textarea that contains the text we want to end up on the clipboard  and select all the text in it  so the selection is all set when the C key is hit    Then we hide the textarea when the Ctrl key comes up   Specifically  Trello does this  TrelloClipboard   new class   constructor  - gt       value    quot  quot         document  keydown  e    gt          Only do this if there s something to be put on the clipboard  and it         looks like they re starting a copy shortcut       if   value      e ctrlKey    e metaKey          return        if   e target  is  quot input visible textarea visible quot           return          Abort if it looks like they ve selected some text  maybe they re trying         to copy out a bit of the description or something        if window getSelection     toString           return        if document selection  createRange   text         return          defer   gt           clipboardContainer      quot  clipboard-container quot            clipboardContainer empty   show              quot  lt textarea id  clipboard  gt  lt  textarea gt  quot            val  value           appendTo  clipboardContainer           focus            select          document  keyup  e  - gt        if   e target  is  quot  clipboard quot              quot  clipboard-container quot   empty   hide      set    value  - gt   In the DOM we ve got   lt div id  quot clipboard-container quot  gt  lt textarea id  quot clipboard quot  gt  lt  textarea gt  lt  div gt   CSS for the clipboard stuff   clipboard-container     position  fixed    left  0px    top  0px    width  0px    height  0px    z-index  100    display  none    opacity  0     clipboard     width  1px    height  1px    padding  0px         and the CSS makes it so you can t actually see the textarea when it pops in     but it s  quot visible quot  enough to copy from  When you hover over a card  it calls TrelloClipboard set cardUrl       so then the clipboard helper knows what to select when the Ctrl key is pressed

User · Answer

Something very similar can be seen on http   goo gl when you shorten the URL   There is a readonly input element that gets programmatically focused  with tooltip press CTRL-C to copy    When you hit that shortcut  the input content effectively gets into the clipboard  Really nice

User · Answer

With the help of raincoat s code on GitHub  I managed to get a running version accessing the clipboard with plain JavaScript  function TrelloClipboard         var me   this       var utils             nodeName  function  node  name                return    node nodeName toLowerCase       name                      var textareaId    simulate-trello-clipboard           containerId   textareaId    -container           container  textarea      var createTextarea   function              container   document querySelector       containerId          if   container                container   document createElement  div               container id   containerId             container setAttribute  style       position  fixed     left  0px     top  0px     width  0px     height  0px     z-index  100     opacity  0    join                  document body appendChild container                    container style display    block          textarea   document createElement  textarea           textarea setAttribute  style       width  1px     height  1px     padding  0px    join              textarea id   textareaId         container innerHTML              container appendChild textarea           textarea appendChild document createTextNode me value           textarea focus           textarea select              var keyDownMonitor   function  e            var code   e keyCode    e which          if    e ctrlKey    e metaKey                 return                   var target   e target         if  utils nodeName target   textarea      utils nodeName target   input                  return                   if  window getSelection  amp  amp  window getSelection    amp  amp  window getSelection   toString                  return                   if  document selection  amp  amp  document selection createRange   text                return                   setTimeout createTextarea  0             var keyUpMonitor   function  e            var code   e keyCode    e which          if  e target id     textareaId    code     67                return                   container style display    none             document addEventListener  keydown   keyDownMonitor      document addEventListener  keyup   keyUpMonitor     TrelloClipboard prototype setValue   function  value        this value   value     var clip   new TrelloClipboard    clip setValue  quot test quot     See a working example  http   jsfiddle net AGEf7

User · Answer

I actually built a Chrome extension that does exactly this  and for all web pages  The source code is on GitHub   I find three bugs with Trello s approach  which I know because I ve faced them myself     The copy doesn t work in these scenarios    If you already have Ctrl pressed and then hover a link and hit C  the copy doesn t work  If your cursor is in some other text field in the page  the copy doesn t work   If your cursor is in the address bar  the copy doesn t work    I solved  1 by always having a hidden span  rather than creating one when user hits Ctrl Cmd   I solved  2 by temporarily clearing the zero-length selection  saving the caret position  doing the copy and restoring the caret position   I haven t found a fix for  3 yet     For information  check the open issue in my GitHub project

User · Answer

Daniel LeCheminant s code didn t work for me after converting it from CoffeeScript to JavaScript  js2coffee   It kept bombing out on the   defer   line  I assumed this was something to do with jQuery deferreds  so I changed it to   Deferred   and it s working now  I tested it in Internet  Explorer 11  Firefox 35  and Chrome 39 with jQuery 2 1 1  The usage is the same as described in Daniel s post  var TrelloClipboard   TrelloClipboard   new   function          function  Class             this value    quot  quot             document  keydown  function   this                return function  e                    var  ref   ref1                  if    this value      e ctrlKey    e metaKey                         return                                    if    e target  is  quot input visible textarea visible quot                          return                                    if  typeof window getSelection      quot function quot      ref   window getSelection       null    ref toString     void 0   void 0                        return                                    if    ref1   document selection     null    ref1 createRange   text   void 0                        return                                    return   Deferred function                          var  clipboardContainer                       clipboardContainer      quot  clipboard-container quot                         clipboardContainer empty   show                        return    quot  lt textarea id  clipboard  gt  lt  textarea gt  quot   val  this value  appendTo  clipboardContainer  focus   select                                                  this               document  keyup function  e                if    e target  is  quot  clipboard quot                      return    quot  clipboard-container quot   empty   hide                                          Class prototype set   function  value            this value   value              return  Class

[javascript] How does Trello access the user's clipboard?

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