Find and replace specific text characters across a document with JS

Question

I m wondering if there is a lightweight way I could use JavaScript or jQuery to sniff out a specific text character across a document  say     and find all instances of this character  And then  Write an ability to replace all instances of this with say a     I found this snippet for starters   var str    test   amp  39     str   str replace   amp  39  g          Essentially  I am wanting a solution for a one page document  Grab all instances of X and make it XY  Only text characters

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Use split and join method      idBut   click function            body   children   each function               this  html   this  html   split      join                      here is solution

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Here is something that might help someone looking for this answer   The following uses jquery it searches the whole document and only replaces the text  for example if we had    lt a href   i-am 123 a overpopulation  gt overpopulation lt  a gt    and we wanted to add a span with the class overpop around the word overpopulation   lt a href   i-am 123 a overpopulation  gt  lt span class  overpop  gt overpopulation lt  span gt  lt  a gt    we would run the following               containsIN  overpopulation     filter              function                     return   this  find    contains      str         length    0                         html function    html                if  html     undefined                     return html replace   overpopulation  gi    lt span class  overpop  gt  1 lt  span gt                                  the search is case insensitive searches the whole document and only replaces the text portions in this case we are searching for the string  overpopulation          extend   expr                  containsIN   function elem  i  match  array                return  elem textContent    elem innerText        toLowerCase   indexOf  match 3         toLowerCase     gt   0

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As you ll be using jQuery anyway  try   https   github com cowboy jquery-replacetext  Then just do     p   replaceText              It seems to do good job of only replacing text and not messing with other elements

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Similar to  max-malik s answer  but without using jQuery  you can also do this using document createTreeWalker    x000D   x000D  button addEventListener  click   e   gt    x000D    const treeWalker   document createTreeWalker document body   x000D    while  treeWalker nextNode      x000D      const node   treeWalker currentNode  x000D      node textContent   node textContent replace    g        x000D      x000D     x000D   lt div gt This is an   that we are   replacing  lt  div gt  x000D   lt div gt This is another   that we are replacing  lt  div gt  x000D   lt div gt  x000D     lt span gt This is an   in a span in   div  lt  span gt  x000D   lt  div gt  x000D   lt br gt  x000D   lt input id  button  type  button  value  Replace   with      gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

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For each element inside document body modify their text using  text fn  function      body     text function         return   this  text   replace  x    xy

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In javascript without using jquery   document body innerText   document body innerText replace  actualword    replacementword

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The best would be to do this server-side or wrap the currency symbols in an element you can select before returning it to the browser  however if neither is an option  you can select all text nodes within the body and do the replace on them  Below i m doing this using a plugin i wrote 2 years ago that was meant for highlighting text  What i m doing is finding all occurrences of     and wrapping it in a span with the class currency-symbol  then i m replacing the text of those spans   Demo   function            fn highlightText   function                 handler first parameter            is the first parameter a regexp          var re              hClass              reStr              argType     type arguments 0                defaultTagName     fn highlightText defaultTagName           if   argType      regexp                     first argument is a regular expression             re   arguments 0                               is the first parameter an array          else if   argType      array                     first argument is an array  generate                regular expression string for later use             reStr   arguments 0  join                                   is the first parameter a string          else if   argType      string                     store string in regular expression string                for later use             reStr   arguments 0                               else  return out and do nothing because this            argument is required          else               return                        the second parameter is optional  however             it must be a string or boolean value  If it is             a string  it will be used as the highlight class             If it is a boolean value and equal to true  it             will be used as the third parameter and the highlight            class will default to  highlight   If it is undefined             the highlight class will default to  highlight  and             the third parameter will default to false  allowing            the plugin to match partial matches                The exception is if the first parameter is a regular            expression  the third parameter will be ignored          argType     type arguments 1            if   argType      string                  hClass   arguments 1                     else if   argType      boolean                  hClass    highlight               if   reStr                     reStr      b    reStr      b                                   else               hClass    highlight                      if   arguments 2   amp  amp  reStr                 reStr   reStr      b    reStr      b                          if re is not defined   which means either an array or            string was passed as the first parameter   create the            regular expression          if   re                re   new RegExp        reStr         ig                           iterate through each matched element         return this each  function                    select all contents of this element                this   find        andSelf   contents                   filter to only text nodes that aren t already highlighted              filter  function                      return this nodeType     3  amp  amp     this   closest        hClass   length     0                                 loop through each text node              each  function                      var output                  output   this nodeValue                      replace  re    lt     defaultTagName     class      hClass      gt  1 lt      defaultTagName    gt                      if   output     this nodeValue                            this   wrap    lt p gt  lt  p gt     parent                            html  output   contents   unwrap                                                                fn highlightText defaultTagName    span        jQuery        body   highlightText        currency-symbol       span currency-symbol   text

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You can use   str replace  text g   replaced text

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ECMAScript 2015  approach  Pitfalls when solving this task  This seems like an easy task  but you have to take care of several things    Simply replacing the entire HTML kills all DOM functionality  like event listeners Replacing the HTML may also replace  lt script gt  or  lt style gt  contents  or HTML tags or attributes  which is not always desired Changing the HTML may result in an xss attack You may want to replace attributes like title and alt  in a controlled manner  as well   Guarding against xss attacks generally can   t be solved by using the approaches below  E g  if a fetch call reads a URL from somewhere on the page  then sends a request to that URL  the functions below won   t stop that  since this scenario is inherently unsafe   Replacing the text contents of all elements  This basically selects all elements that contain normal text  goes through their child nodes     among those are also text nodes      seeks those text nodes out and replaces their contents   You can optionally specify a different root target  e g  replaceOnDocument      g         target  someElement      by default  the  lt body gt  is chosen   const replaceOnDocument    pattern  string   target   document body          gt         Handle  string      see the last section         target         target querySelectorAll    not script  not noscript  not style        forEach   childNodes      nodes      gt  nodes      filter   nodeType     gt  nodeType     document TEXT NODE       forEach  textNode    gt  textNode textContent   textNode textContent replace pattern  string         replaceOnDocument      g          Replacing text nodes  element attributes and properties  Now  this is a little more complex  you need to check three cases  whether a node is a text node  whether it   s an element and its attribute should be replaced  or whether it   s an element and its property should be replaced  A replacer object provides methods for text nodes and for elements   Before replacing attributes and properties  the replacer needs to check whether the element has a matching attribute  otherwise new attributes get created  undesirably  It also needs to check whether the targeted property is a string  since only strings can be replaced  or whether the matching property to the targeted attribute is not a function  since this may lead to an xss attack   In the example below  you can see how to use the extended features  in the optional third argument  you may add an attrs property and a props property  which is an iterable  e g  an array  each  for the attributes to be replaced and the properties to be replaced  respectively   You   ll also notice that this snippet uses flatMap  If that   s not supported  use a polyfill or replace it by the reduce   concat  or map   reduce   concat construct  as seen in the linked documentation   const replaceOnDocument         gt        const replacer            document TEXT NODE  node  pattern  string           node textContent   node textContent replace pattern  string                   document ELEMENT NODE  node  pattern  string   attrs  props                 attrs forEach  attr    gt              if typeof node attr       function   amp  amp  node hasAttribute attr                node setAttribute attr  node getAttribute attr  replace pattern  string                                    props forEach  prop    gt              if typeof node prop       string   amp  amp  node hasAttribute prop                node prop    node prop  replace pattern  string                                               return  pattern  string   target   document body  attrs      attrs        props      props                gt             Handle  string      see the last section                 target                         target               target querySelectorAll    not script  not noscript  not style              flatMap   childNodes      nodes      gt  nodes          filter   nodeType     gt  replacer hasOwnProperty nodeType            forEach  node    gt  replacer node nodeType  node  pattern  string              attrs            props                            replaceOnDocument      g           attrs         title        alt        onerror     This will be ignored        props         value     Changing an   lt input gt     s  value  attribute won   t change its current value  so the property needs to be accessed here           Replacing with HTML entities  If you need to make it work with HTML entities like  amp shy   the above approaches will just literally produce the string  amp shy   since that   s an HTML entity and will only work when assigning  innerHTML or using related methods   So let   s solve it by passing the input string to something that accepts an HTML string  a new  temporary HTMLDocument  This is created by the DOMParser   s parseFromString method  in the end we read its documentElement   s textContent   string   new DOMParser   parseFromString string   text html   documentElement textContent    If you want to use this  choose one of the approaches above  depending on whether or not you want to replace HTML attributes and DOM properties in addition to text  then simply replace the comment    Handle  string      see the last section by the above line   Now you can use replaceOnDocument  G  terzug g   G amp uuml ter amp shy zug      NB  If you don   t use the string handling code  you may also remove the     around the arrow function body   Note that this parses HTML entities but still disallows inserting actual HTML tags  since we   re reading only the textContent  This is also safe against most cases of xss  since we   re using parseFromString and the page   s document isn   t affected  no  lt script gt  gets downloaded and no onerror handler gets executed   You should also consider using  xAD instead of  amp shy  directly in your JavaScript string  if it turns out to be simpler

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How about this  replacing   with        body   children   each function            this  html    this  html   replace    g               http   jsfiddle net maximua jp96C 1

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Vanilla JavaScript solution   document body innerHTML   document body innerHTML replace  Original g   New

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I think you may be overthinking this   My approach is simple   Enclose you page with a div tag    lt div id  mydiv  gt   lt  -- you page here -- gt   lt  div gt    In your javascript   var html document getElementById  mydiv   innerHTML  html   html replace  this g  that    document getElementById  mydiv   innerHTML html

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str replace  replacetext g  actualtext     This replaces all instances of replacetext with actualtext

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My own suggestion is as follows   function nativeSelector         var elements   document querySelectorAll  body  body          var results           var child      for var i   0  i  lt  elements length  i              child   elements i  childNodes 0           if elements i  hasChildNodes    amp  amp  child nodeType    3                results push child                       return results     var textnodes   nativeSelector         nv  for  var i   0  len   textnodes length  i lt len  i          nv   textnodes i  nodeValue      textnodes i  nodeValue    nv replace     g             JS Fiddle demo   The nativeSelector   function comes from an answer  posted by Anurag  to this question  getElementsByTagName   equivalent for textNodes

[javascript] Find and replace specific text characters across a document with JS

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