Send text to specific contact programmatically whatsapp

Question

I wanted to know how I can send text to a specific whatsapp contact  I found some code to view a specific contact  but not to send data   Cursor c   getContentResolver   query ContactsContract Data CONTENT URI      new String     ContactsContract Contacts Data  ID    ContactsContract Data DATA1             new String     id    null   c moveToFirst    Intent i   new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW  Uri parse  content   com android contacts data     c getString 0      startActivity i   c close      This works fine for viewing a whatsapp-contact  but how can I add some text now  Or didn t the Whatsapp-developer implement such kind of an api

User · Answer

This approach works with WhatsApp Business app as well   Change package name as sendIntent setPackage  com whatsapp w4b    for WhatsApp Business   Great hack Rishabh  thanks a lot  I was looking for this solution since last 3 years   As per the Rishabh Maurya s answer above  I have implemented this code which is working fine for both text and image sharing on WhatsApp   Note that in both the cases it opens a whatsapp conversation  if toNumber exists in users whatsapp contact list   but user have to click send button to complete the action  That means it helps in skipping contact selection step   For text messages  String toNumber     91 98765 43210      contains spaces  toNumber   toNumber replace          replace            Intent sendIntent   new Intent  android intent action MAIN    sendIntent putExtra  jid   toNumber     s whatsapp net    sendIntent putExtra Intent EXTRA TEXT  message   sendIntent setAction Intent ACTION SEND   sendIntent setPackage  com whatsapp    sendIntent setType  text plain    startActivity sendIntent     For sharing images  String toNumber     91 98765 43210      contains spaces  toNumber   toNumber replace          replace            Intent sendIntent   new Intent  android intent action MAIN    sendIntent putExtra Intent EXTRA STREAM  Uri fromFile imageFile    sendIntent putExtra  jid   toNumber     s whatsapp net    sendIntent putExtra Intent EXTRA TEXT  message   sendIntent setAction Intent ACTION SEND   sendIntent setPackage  com whatsapp    sendIntent setType  image png    context startActivity sendIntent     Enjoy WhatsApping

User · Answer

x000D   x000D   public void shareWhatsup String text    x000D   x000D   x000D          String smsNumber    91      9879098469      E164 format without     sign x000D   x000D          Intent intent   new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW   x000D   x000D          try   x000D              String url    https   api whatsapp com send phone     smsNumber     amp text     URLEncoder encode text   UTF-8    x000D              intent setPackage  com whatsapp    x000D              intent setData Uri parse url    x000D            catch  Exception e    x000D              e printStackTrace    x000D            x000D   x000D                intent setAction Intent ACTION SEND   x000D               intent setType  image jpeg    x000D               intent putParcelableArrayListExtra Intent EXTRA STREAM  imageUriArray   x000D          startActivity intent   x000D   x000D   x000D        x000D   x000D   x000D

User · Answer

I have done it   private void openWhatsApp         String smsNumber    7          E164 format without     sign     Intent sendIntent   new Intent Intent ACTION SEND       sendIntent setType  text plain        sendIntent putExtra Intent EXTRA TEXT   This is my text to send         sendIntent putExtra  jid   smsNumber     s whatsapp net      phone number without     prefix     sendIntent setPackage  com whatsapp        if  intent resolveActivity getActivity   getPackageManager       null            Toast makeText this   Error n    e toString    Toast LENGTH SHORT  show            return                startActivity sendIntent

User · Answer

In Python  you can do it the same way we do it with mobile application   web open  https   web whatsapp com send phone   phone no   amp text   message    This will prepopulate the text for given mobile number Enter the phone no as CountryCode and the number eg  918888888888  Then using pyautogui you can press enter onto whatsapp web  Working code     def sendwhatmsg phone no  message  time hour  time min           Sends whatsapp message to a particulal number at given time         if time hour    0           time hour   24      callsec    time hour 3600   time min 60        curr   time localtime        currhr   curr tm hour      currmin   curr tm min      currsec   curr tm sec       currtotsec    currhr 3600   currmin 60   currsec       lefttm   callsec-currtotsec       if lefttm  lt   0           lefttm   86400 lefttm       if lefttm  lt  60           raise Exception  Call time must be greater than one minute         else           sleeptm   lefttm-60          time sleep sleeptm           web open  https   web whatsapp com send phone   phone no   amp text   message           time sleep 60           pg press  enter     I ve taken this from this repository - Github repo

User · Answer

private void openWhatsApp              without             try               Intent sendIntent   new Intent  android intent action MAIN                   sendIntent setComponent new ComponentName  com whatsapp    com whatsapp Conversation                 sendIntent setAction Intent ACTION SEND               sendIntent setType  text plain                sendIntent putExtra  jid  whatsappId               sendIntent setFlags Intent FLAG ACTIVITY NEW TASK               sendIntent setPackage  com whatsapp                startActivity sendIntent             catch Exception e                Toast makeText this   Error n    e toString    Toast LENGTH SHORT  show                Log e  Error  e

User · Answer

Whatsapp and most other apps that integrate into the Android core components  like Contacts  use a mime-type based intent to launch a certain Activity within the application  Whatsapp uses 3 separate mimetypes - text messages  vnd android cursor item vnd com whatsapp profile   voip calls  vnd android cursor item vnd com whatsapp voip call  and video calls vnd android cursor item vnd com whatsapp video call   For each of these mimetypes  a separate activity is mapped inside the Manifest of the application  For ex  the mimetype     whatsapp profile  maps to an Activity  com whatsapp Conversation   You can see these in detail if you dump out all the Data rows that maps to any Whatsapp Raw Contact in your Contacts database    This is also how the Android Contacts app shows 3 separate rows of user action inside a  Whatsapp contact   and clicking either of these rows launches a separate function inside Whatsapp   To launch a Conversation  chat  Activity for a certain contact in Whatsapp  you need to fire an intent containing MIME TYPE and DATA URL  The mimetype points to the mimetype corresponding to your action as defined inside Whatsapp s Raw Contact in Contacts database  The DATA URL is the URI of the Raw Contact in the Android contacts database   String whatsAppMimeType   Uri parse  vnd android cursor item   buildUpon                                        appendEncodedPath  vnd com whatsapp profile   build   toString     Uri uri   ContactsContract RawContacts CONTENT URI buildUpon            appendQueryParameter ContactsContract RawContacts ACCOUNT TYPE   com whatsapp            appendQueryParameter ContactsContract RawContacts ACCOUNT NAME   WhatsApp            build     Cursor cursor   getContentResolver   query uri  null  null  null   if  cursor  null    cursor getCount    0  continue   cursor moveToNext    int rawContactId   cursor getInt cursor getColumnIndex ContactsContract RawContacts  ID    cursor close        now search for the Data row entry that matches the mimetype and also points to this RawContact Cursor dataCursor   getContentResolver   query ContactsContract Data CONTENT URI          null          ContactsContract Data MIMETYPE       AND     ContactsContract Data RAW CONTACT ID                 new String   whatsAppMimeType  String valueOf rawContactId    null   if  dataCursor  null    dataCursor getCount    0  continue   dataCursor moveToNext    int dataRowId   dataCursor getInt dataCursor getColumnIndex ContactsContract Data  ID     Uri userRowUri   ContactsContract Data CONTENT URI buildUpon                            appendPath String valueOf dataRowId   build         launch the whatsapp user chat activity Intent intent   new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW   intent setDataAndType userRowUri  whatsAppMimeType   startActivity intent    dataCursor close      This is the same way that all Contacts app use to launch a chat Activity for a Whatsapp contact  Inside this Activity  the application  Whatsapp  reads in the  getData   to get the DATA URI which was passed to this Activity  The Android Contacts app uses a standard mechanism to use the URI of the Raw Contact in Whatsapp  Unfortunately  I am not aware of a way by which the  Conversation ativity in Whatsapp reads in any text   data information from the caller of the intent  This basically means that its possible  using a very standard technique  to launch a certain  user action  inside Whatsapp  Or for that matter  any similar app

User · Answer

Check out my answer   https   stackoverflow com a 40285262 5879376   Intent sendIntent   new Intent  android intent action MAIN     sendIntent setComponent new  ComponentName  com whatsapp   com whatsapp Conversation      sendIntent putExtra  jid   PhoneNumberUtils stripSeparators  YOUR PHONE NUMBER     s whatsapp net     phone number without     prefix   startActivity sendIntent

User · Answer

Send a text to specific contact programmatically  Whatsapp   try       val i   Intent Intent ACTION VIEW      val url    quot https   api whatsapp com send phone 91XXXXXXXXXX amp text yourmessage quot      i setPackage  quot com whatsapp quot       i data   Uri parse url      startActivity i    catch  e  Exception       e printStackTrace      val uri   Uri parse  quot market   details id com whatsapp quot      val goToMarket   Intent Intent ACTION VIEW  uri     startActivity goToMarket

User · Answer

This is now possible through the WhatsApp Business API  Only businesses may apply to use it  This is the only way to directly send messages to phone numbers  without any human interaction   Sending normal messages is free  It looks like you need to host a MySQL database and the WhatsApp Business Client on your server

User · Answer

This code is implemented with Kotlin    I have 2 versions   1  For known contacts  private fun openWhatsApp dato  WhatsApp        val isAppInstalled   appInstalledOrNot  com whatsapp       if  isAppInstalled            val intent   Intent Intent ACTION VIEW  Uri parse  https   api whatsapp com send phone   dato whatsapp             startActivity intent        else              WhatsApp not installed show toast or dialog          private fun appInstalledOrNot uri  String   Boolean       val pm   requireActivity   packageManager     return try           pm getPackageInfo uri  PackageManager GET ACTIVITIES          true       catch  e  PackageManager NameNotFoundException            false           In the case of being an unknown contact WhatsApp shows the following message    2  For unknown contacts  private fun openWhatsApp dato  WhatsApp        val isAppInstalled   appInstalledOrNot  com whatsapp       if  isAppInstalled            val sendIntent   Intent  android intent action MAIN           sendIntent setType  text plain           sendIntent setComponent ComponentName  com whatsapp    com whatsapp Conversation            sendIntent putExtra  jid   PhoneNumberUtils stripSeparators dato whatsapp      s whatsapp net           startActivity sendIntent        else              WhatsApp not installed show toast or dialog          private fun appInstalledOrNot uri  String   Boolean       val pm   requireActivity   packageManager     return try           pm getPackageInfo uri  PackageManager GET ACTIVITIES          true       catch  e  PackageManager NameNotFoundException            false

User · Answer

This is the shortest way      String mPhoneNumber     972505555555       mPhoneNumber   mPhoneNumber replaceAll          replaceAll          replaceAll  -           String mMessage    Hello world       String mSendToWhatsApp    https   wa me     mPhoneNumber     text   mMessage      startActivity new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW              Uri parse                      mSendToWhatsApp                    See also the documentation of WhatsApp

User · Answer

Here am trying to send a text message in WhatsApp with another application   Assume that we have a button  on button click ur calling below method   sendTextMsgOnWhatsApp   91 9876543210    Hello  this my test message     public void sendTextMsgOnWhatsApp String sContactNo  String sMessage            String toNumber   sContactNo     contains spaces  i e   example  91 98765 43210         toNumber   toNumber replace          replace                      this method contactIdByPhoneNumber   will get unique id for given contact          if this return s null then it means that you don t have any contact save with this mobile no            String sContactId   contactIdByPhoneNumber toNumber            if  sContactId    null  amp  amp  sContactId length    gt  0                                   Once We get the contact id  we check whether contact has a registered with WhatsApp or not                 this hasWhatsApp hasWhatsApp  method will return null                 if contact doesn t associate with whatsApp services                                String sWhatsAppNo   hasWhatsApp sContactId                if  sWhatsAppNo    null  amp  amp  sWhatsAppNo length    gt  0                    Intent sendIntent   new Intent  android intent action MAIN                    sendIntent putExtra  jid   toNumber     s whatsapp net                    sendIntent putExtra Intent EXTRA TEXT  sMessage                   sendIntent setAction Intent ACTION SEND                   sendIntent setPackage  com whatsapp                    sendIntent setType  text plain                    startActivity sendIntent                 else                      this contact does not exist in any WhatsApp application                 Toast makeText this   Contact not found in WhatsApp      Toast LENGTH SHORT  show                            else                  this contact does not exist in your contact             Toast makeText this   create contact for     toNumber  Toast LENGTH SHORT  show                         private String contactIdByPhoneNumber String phoneNumber            String contactId   null          if  phoneNumber    null  amp  amp  phoneNumber length    gt  0                ContentResolver contentResolver   getContentResolver                Uri uri   Uri withAppendedPath ContactsContract PhoneLookup CONTENT FILTER URI  Uri encode phoneNumber                String   projection   new String   ContactsContract PhoneLookup  ID                Cursor cursor   contentResolver query uri  projection  null  null  null                if  cursor    null                    while  cursor moveToNext                          contactId   cursor getString cursor getColumnIndexOrThrow ContactsContract PhoneLookup  ID                                      cursor close                                    return contactId             public String hasWhatsApp String contactID            String rowContactId   null          boolean hasWhatsApp           String   projection   new String   ContactsContract RawContacts  ID           String selection   ContactsContract RawContacts CONTACT ID         AND     ContactsContract RawContacts ACCOUNT TYPE                   String   selectionArgs   new String   contactID   com whatsapp            Cursor cursor   getContentResolver   query ContactsContract RawContacts CONTENT URI  projection  selection  selectionArgs  null           if  cursor    null                hasWhatsApp   cursor moveToNext                if  hasWhatsApp                    rowContactId   cursor getString 0                             cursor close                      return rowContactId          Add this below permission in AndroidManifest xml file       lt uses-permission android name  android permission READ CONTACTS    gt   lt uses-permission android name  android permission WRITE CONTACTS    gt   lt uses-permission android name  android permission INTERNET    gt

User · Answer

private void sendToContactUs          String phoneNo   918000874386        Intent sendIntent   new Intent  android intent action MAIN        sendIntent setAction Intent ACTION VIEW       sendIntent setPackage  com whatsapp        String url    https   api whatsapp com send phone     phoneNo     amp text      Unique Code -   CommonUtils getMacAddress        sendIntent setDataAndType Uri parse url   text plain          if sendIntent resolveActivity getPackageManager       null           startActivity sendIntent        else          Toast makeText getApplicationContext    Please Install Whatsapp Massnger App in your Devices  Toast LENGTH LONG  show

User · Answer

Here is a way how to send message in WhatsApp in KOTLIN     private fun sendMessage phone  String  message  String            val pm   requireActivity   packageManager         val i   Intent Intent ACTION VIEW          try               val url    quot https   api whatsapp com send phone  phone amp text  quot    URLEncoder encode                  message                   quot UTF-8 quot                            i setPackage  quot com whatsapp quot               i data   Uri parse url              if  i resolveActivity pm     null                    context  startActivity i                          catch  e  PackageManager NameNotFoundException                Toast makeText requireContext     quot WhatsApp not Installed quot   Toast LENGTH SHORT  show

User · Answer

I ve found the right way to do this   Source code  phone and message are both String        PackageManager packageManager   context getPackageManager        Intent i   new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW        try           String url    https   api whatsapp com send phone    phone    amp text     URLEncoder encode message   UTF-8            i setPackage  com whatsapp            i setData Uri parse url            if  i resolveActivity packageManager     null                context startActivity i                   catch  Exception e           e printStackTrace            Enjoy yourself

User · Answer

try this  worked for me     Just use intent     Intent intent   new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW  Uri parse whatsappUrl         startActivity intent     Build whatsapp url  add country code in whatsapp phone number https   countrycode org   public static String whatsappUrl         final String BASE URL    https   api whatsapp com        final String WHATSAPP PHONE NUMBER    628123232323         62  is country code for Indonesia     final String PARAM PHONE NUMBER    phone       final String PARAM TEXT    text       final String TEXT VALUE    Hello  How are you          String newUrl   BASE URL    send        Uri builtUri   Uri parse newUrl  buildUpon                appendQueryParameter PARAM PHONE NUMBER  WHATSAPP PHONE NUMBER               appendQueryParameter PARAM TEXT  TEXT VALUE               build         return buildUrl builtUri  toString       public static URL buildUrl Uri myUri        URL finalUrl   null      try           finalUrl   new URL myUri toString           catch  MalformedURLException e            e printStackTrace               return finalUrl

User · Answer

you can also select WhatsApp business vs WhatsApp String url    quot https   api whatsapp com send phone  quot    phoneNumber    quot  amp text  quot       URLEncoder encode messageText   quot UTF-8 quot      if useWhatsAppBusiness       intent setPackage  quot com whatsapp w4b quot        else       intent setPackage  quot com whatsapp quot          URLEncoder encode messageText   quot UTF-8 quot      intent setData Uri parse url       if  intent resolveActivity packageManager     null        startActivity intent       else       Toast makeText this   quot WhatsApp application not found quot   Toast LENGTH SHORT  show

User · Answer

This will first search for the specified contact and then open a chat window   Note  phone number and str are variables   Uri mUri   Uri parse  https   api whatsapp com send  phone     phone no     amp text     str   Intent mIntent   new Intent  android intent action VIEW   mUri   mIntent setPackage  com whatsapp    startActivity mIntent

User · Answer

Instead of biasing to share the content to whats app   Following code is a generic code that will give a simple solution using  ShareCompact  that android opens the list of apps that supports the sharing the content   Here I am sharing the data of mime-type text plain       String mimeType    text plain      String Message     Hi How are you doing        ShareCompact IntentBuilder                  from this                   setType mimeType                   setText Message                   startChooser

User · Answer

It lets you open WhatsApp conversation screen for that specific user you are trying to communicate with   private void openWhatsApp         String smsNumber    91XXXXXXXX20       boolean isWhatsappInstalled   whatsappInstalledOrNot  com whatsapp        if  isWhatsappInstalled             Intent sendIntent   new Intent  android intent action MAIN            sendIntent setComponent new ComponentName  com whatsapp    com whatsapp Conversation             sendIntent putExtra  jid   PhoneNumberUtils stripSeparators smsNumber      s whatsapp net     phone number without     prefix          startActivity sendIntent         else           Uri uri   Uri parse  market   details id com whatsapp            Intent goToMarket   new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW  uri           Toast makeText this   WhatsApp not Installed                   Toast LENGTH SHORT  show            startActivity goToMarket            private boolean whatsappInstalledOrNot String uri        PackageManager pm   getPackageManager        boolean app installed   false      try           pm getPackageInfo uri  PackageManager GET ACTIVITIES           app installed   true        catch  PackageManager NameNotFoundException e            app installed   false            return app installed

User · Answer

Use this function  Don t forget to save the WhatsApp Number on your mobile before sending trigger the function  private void openWhatsApp             Uri uri   Uri parse  quot smsto  quot    quot 12345 quot            Intent i   new Intent Intent ACTION SENDTO uri           i setPackage  quot com whatsapp quot            startActivity i

User · Answer

I think the answer is a mix of your question and this answer here  https   stackoverflow com a 15931345 734687 So I would try the following code    change ACTION VIEW to ACTION SENDTO set the Uri as you did set the package to whatsapp   Intent i   new Intent Intent ACTION SENDTO  Uri parse  content   com android contacts data     c getString 0     i setType  text plain    i setPackage  com whatsapp                 so that only Whatsapp reacts and not the chooser i putExtra Intent EXTRA SUBJECT   Subject    i putExtra Intent EXTRA TEXT   I m the body     startActivity i     I looked into the Whatsapp manifest and saw that ACTION SEND is registered to the activity ContactPicker  so that will not help you  However ACTION SENDTO is registered to the activity com whatsapp Conversation which sounds more adequate for your problem   Whatsapp can work as a replacement for sending SMS  so it should work like SMS  When you do not specify the desired application  via setPackage  Android displays the application picker  Thererfor you should just look at the code for sending SMS via intent and then provide the additional package information   Uri uri   Uri parse  smsto     smsNumber   Intent i   new Intent Intent ACTION SENDTO  uri   i putExtra  sms body   smsText     i setPackage  com whatsapp      startActivity i     First try just to replace the intent ACTION SEND to ACTION SENDTO   If this does not work than provide the additional extra sms body  If this does not work than try to change the uri   Update I tried to solve this myself and was not able to find a solution  Whatsapp is opening the chat history  but doesn t take the text and send it  It seems that this functionality is just not implemented

User · Answer

Whatsapp have its own API      Intent sendIntent   new Intent  android intent action MAIN                            sendIntent setAction Intent ACTION VIEW                           sendIntent setPackage  com whatsapp                            String url    https   api whatsapp com send phone      Phone with international format      amp text      your message                           sendIntent setData Uri parse url                            if sendIntent resolveActivity context getPackageManager       null                                startActivity sendIntent                               Code updated check added for Activity is available or not   See this documentation

User · Answer

This will first search for the specified contact and then open a chat window  And if WhatsApp is not installed then try-catch block handle this       String digits      d        String mob num    987654321            if  mob num matches digits                          try                   linking for whatsapp               Uri uri   Uri parse  whatsapp   send phone  91    mob num                 Intent i   new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW  uri                 startActivity i                             catch  ActivityNotFoundException e                       e printStackTrace                          if you re in anonymous class pass context like  YourActivity this                      Toast makeText this   WhatsApp not installed    Toast LENGTH SHORT  show

User · Answer

try                       String text    Hello  Admin sir     Replace with your message                       String toNumber    xxxxxxxxxxxx      Replace with mobile phone number without  Sign or leading zeros  but with country code                       Suppose your country is India and your phone number is    xxxxxxxxxx     then you need to send    91xxxxxxxxxx                           Intent intent   new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW                       intent setData Uri parse  http   api whatsapp com send phone     toNumber     amp text     text                        context startActivity intent                     catch  Exception e                        e printStackTrace                        context startActivity new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW  Uri parse  http   play google com store apps details id com whatsapp

User · Answer

Bitmap bmp   null              bmp     BitmapDrawable  tmpimg getDrawable    getBitmap                Uri bmpUri   null              try                   File file   new File getBaseContext   getExternalFilesDir Environment DIRECTORY PICTURES    share image     System currentTimeMillis       jpg                    FileOutputStream out   new FileOutputStream file                   bmp compress Bitmap CompressFormat PNG  90  out                   out close                    bmpUri   Uri fromFile file                  catch  IOException e                    e printStackTrace                               String toNumber     919999999999                toNumber   toNumber replace          replace                       Intent shareIntent  new Intent  android intent action MAIN                shareIntent setAction Intent ACTION SEND               String ExtraText              ExtraText     Share Text               shareIntent putExtra Intent EXTRA TEXT  ExtraText               shareIntent putExtra Intent EXTRA STREAM  bmpUri               shareIntent setType  image jpg                shareIntent setPackage  com whatsapp                shareIntent putExtra  jid   toNumber     s whatsapp net                shareIntent addFlags Intent FLAG GRANT READ URI PERMISSION               try                    startActivity shareIntent                 catch  android content ActivityNotFoundException ex                    Toast makeText getBaseContext     Sharing tools have not been installed    Toast LENGTH SHORT  show

User · Answer

Check this answer  Here your number start with  91              Intent sendIntent   new Intent  android intent action MAIN    sendIntent setAction Intent ACTION SEND    sendIntent setType  text plain                        sendIntent putExtra Intent EXTRA TEXT   This is my text to send                       sendIntent putExtra  jid  PhoneNumberUtils stripSeparators  91                                   s whatsapp net                        sendIntent setPackage  com whatsapp                        startActivity sendIntent

User · Answer

Update 2020      String number  quot  91 7          quot               String url  quot https   api whatsapp com send phone  quot  number    quot  amp text  quot     quot Your text here quot               Intent i new Intent Intent ACTION VIEW               i setData Uri parse url                startActivity i

[android] Send text to specific contact programmatically (whatsapp)

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