In Visual Studio, you can't just open a .cpp
file and expect it to run. You must create a project first, or open the .cpp in some existing project.
In your case, there is no project, so there is no project to build.
Go to File --> New --> Project --> Visual C++ --> Win32 Console Application
. You can uncheck "create a directory for solution". On the next page, be sure to check "Empty project".
Then, You can add .cpp
files you created outside the Visual Studio by right clicking in the Solution explorer
on folder icon "Source" and Add->Existing Item.
Obviously You can create new .cpp this way too (Add --> New). The .cpp file will be created in your project directory.
Then you can press ctrl+F5 to compile without debugging and can see output on console window.