[sql] SQL INSERT INTO from multiple tables

I would suggest instead of creating a new table, you just use a view that combines the two tables, this way if any of the data in table 1 or table 2 changes, you don't need to update the third table:

CREATE VIEW dbo.YourView
AS
    SELECT  t1.Name, t1.Age, t1.Sex, t1.City, t1.ID, t2.Number
    FROM    Table1 t1
            INNER JOIN Table2 t2
                ON t1.ID = t2.ID;

If you could have records in one table, and not in the other, then you would need to use a full join:

CREATE VIEW dbo.YourView
AS
    SELECT  t1.Name, t1.Age, t1.Sex, t1.City, ID = ISNULL(t1.ID, t2.ID), t2.Number
    FROM    Table1 t1
            FULL JOIN Table2 t2
                ON t1.ID = t2.ID;

If you know all records will be in table 1 and only some in table 2, then you should use a LEFT JOIN:

CREATE VIEW dbo.YourView
AS
    SELECT  t1.Name, t1.Age, t1.Sex, t1.City, t1.ID, t2.Number
    FROM    Table1 t1
            LEFT JOIN Table2 t2
                ON t1.ID = t2.ID;

If you know all records will be in table 2 and only some in table 2 then you could use a RIGHT JOIN

CREATE VIEW dbo.YourView
AS
    SELECT  t1.Name, t1.Age, t1.Sex, t1.City, t2.ID, t2.Number
    FROM    Table1 t1
            RIGHT JOIN Table2 t2
                ON t1.ID = t2.ID;

Or just reverse the order of the tables and use a LEFT JOIN (I find this more logical than a right join but it is personal preference):

CREATE VIEW dbo.YourView
AS
    SELECT  t1.Name, t1.Age, t1.Sex, t1.City, t2.ID, t2.Number
    FROM    Table2 t2
            LEFT JOIN Table1 t1
                ON t1.ID = t2.ID;