I read the other threads that had to do with this error and it seems that my problem has an interesting distinct difference than all the posts I read so far, namely, all the other posts so far have the error in regards to either a user created class or a builtin system resource. I am experiencing this problem when calling a function, I can't figure out what it could be for. Any ideas?
BOX_LENGTH = 100
turtle.speed(0)
fill = 0
for i in range(8):
fill += 1
if fill % 2 == 0:
Horizontol_drawbox(BOX_LENGTH, fillBox = False)
else:
Horizontol_drawbox(BOX_LENGTH, fillBox = True)
for i in range(8):
fill += 1
if fill % 2 == 0:
Vertical_drawbox(BOX_LENGTH,fillBox = False)
else:
Vertical_drawbox(BOX_LENGTH,fillBox = True)
Error message:
Horizontol_drawbox(BOX_LENGTH, fillBox = True)
TypeError: Horizontol_drawbox() got multiple values for argument 'fillBox'
This question is related to
python
python-3.x
My issue was similar to Q---ten's, but in my case it was that I had forgotten to provide the self argument to a class function:
class A:
def fn(a, b, c=True):
pass
Should become
class A:
def fn(self, a, b, c=True):
pass
This faulty implementation is hard to see when calling the class method as:
a_obj = A()
a.fn(a_val, b_val, c=False)
Which will yield a TypeError: got multiple values for argument
. Hopefully, the rest of the answers here are clear enough for anyone to be able to quickly understand and fix the error. If not, hope this answer helps you!
I was brought here for a reason not explicitly mentioned in the answers so far, so to save others the trouble:
The error also occurs if the function arguments have changed order - for the same reason as in the accepted answer: the positional arguments clash with the keyword arguments.
In my case it was because the argument order of the Pandas set_axis
function changed between 0.20 and 0.22:
0.20: DataFrame.set_axis(axis, labels)
0.22: DataFrame.set_axis(labels, axis=0, inplace=None)
Using the commonly found examples for set_axis results in this confusing error, since when you call:
df.set_axis(['a', 'b', 'c'], axis=1)
prior to 0.22, ['a', 'b', 'c']
is assigned to axis because it's the first argument, and then the positional argument provides "multiple values".
I had the same problem that is really easy to make, but took me a while to see through.
I had copied the declaration to where I was using it and had left the 'self' argument there, but it took me ages to realise that.
I had
self.myFunction(self, a, b, c='123')
but it should have been
self.myFunction(a, b, c='123')
This exception also will be raised whenever a function has been called with the combination of keyword arguments
and args
, kwargs
Example:
def function(a, b, c, *args, **kwargs):
print(f"a: {a}, b: {b}, c: {c}, args: {args}, kwargs: {kwargs}")
function(a=1, b=2, c=3, *(4,))
And it'll raise:
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-4-1dcb84605fe5> in <module>
----> 1 function(a=1, b=2, c=3, *(4,))
TypeError: function() got multiple values for argument 'a'
And Also it'll become more complicated, whenever you misuse it in the inheritance. so be careful we this stuff!
1- Calling a function with keyword arguments
and args
:
class A:
def __init__(self, a, b, *args, **kwargs):
self.a = a
self.b = b
class B(A):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
a = 1
b = 2
super(B, self).__init__(a=a, b=b, *args, **kwargs)
B(3, c=2)
Exception:
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-5-17e0c66a5a95> in <module>
11 super(B, self).__init__(a=a, b=b, *args, **kwargs)
12
---> 13 B(3, c=2)
<ipython-input-5-17e0c66a5a95> in __init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
9 a = 1
10 b = 2
---> 11 super(B, self).__init__(a=a, b=b, *args, **kwargs)
12
13 B(3, c=2)
TypeError: __init__() got multiple values for argument 'a'
2- Calling a function with keyword arguments
and kwargs
which it contains keyword arguments too:
class A:
def __init__(self, a, b, *args, **kwargs):
self.a = a
self.b = b
class B(A):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
a = 1
b = 2
super(B, self).__init__(a=a, b=b, *args, **kwargs)
B(**{'a': 2})
Exception:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-7-c465f5581810> in <module>
11 super(B, self).__init__(a=a, b=b, *args, **kwargs)
12
---> 13 B(**{'a': 2})
<ipython-input-7-c465f5581810> in __init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
9 a = 1
10 b = 2
---> 11 super(B, self).__init__(a=a, b=b, *args, **kwargs)
12
13 B(**{'a': 2})
TypeError: __init__() got multiple values for keyword argument 'a'
Simply put you can't do the following:
class C(object):
def x(self, y, **kwargs):
# Which y to use, kwargs or declaration?
pass
c = C()
y = "Arbitrary value"
kwargs["y"] = "Arbitrary value"
c.x(y, **kwargs) # FAILS
Because you pass the variable 'y' into the function twice: once as kwargs and once as function declaration.
This also happens if you forget self
declaration inside class methods.
Example:
class Example():
def is_overlapping(x1, x2, y1, y2):
# Thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/a/12888920/940592
return max(x1, y1) <= min(x2, y2)
Fails calling it like self.is_overlapping(x1=2, x2=4, y1=3, y2=5)
with:
{TypeError} is_overlapping() got multiple values for argument 'x1'
WORKS:
class Example():
def is_overlapping(self, x1, x2, y1, y2):
# Thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/a/12888920/940592
return max(x1, y1) <= min(x2, y2)
Source: Stackoverflow.com