[javascript] Convert URL to File or Blob for FileReader.readAsDataURL

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  1. You can create File instances just by specifying a path when your code is chrome-privileged:

    new File("/path/to/file");
    

    File is a sub-class of Blob, so all File instances are also valid Blobs. Please note that this requires a platform path, and not a file URL.

  2. Yes, FileReader is available to addons.

File and FileReader are available in all windows. If you want to use them in a non-window scope (like bootstrap.js or a code module), you may use nsIDOMFile/nsIDOMFileReader.