What are queues in jQuery

Question

I found the jQuery com document on queue   dequeue   is too simple to understand  What exactly are queues in jQuery  How should I use them

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It allows you to queue up animations    for example  instead of this      my-element   animate    opacity  0 2  width   100px     2000     Which fades the element and makes the width 100 px at the same time  Using the queue allows you to stage the animations  So one finishes after the other       show   click function          var n      div   queue  fx           span   text  Queue length is      n length        function runIt            div   show  slow           div   animate  left    200   2000          div   slideToggle 1000          div   slideToggle  fast           div   animate  left  - 200   1500          div   hide  slow           div   show 1200          div   slideUp  normal   runIt     runIt      Example from http   docs jquery com Effects queue

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To understand queue method  you have to understand how jQuery does animation  If you write multiple animate method calls one after the other  jQuery creates an  internal  queue and adds these method calls to it  Then it runs those animate calls one by one   Consider following code   function nonStopAnimation           These multiple animate calls are queued to run one after       the other by jQuery        This is the reason that nonStopAnimation method will return immeidately       after queuing these calls           box   animate   left     500    4000           box   animate   top     500    4000           box   animate   left   - 500    4000          By calling the same function at the end of last animation  we can       create non stop animation           box   animate   top   - 500    4000   nonStopAnimation       The  queue   dequeue  method gives you control over this  animation queue     By default the animation queue is named  fx   I have created a sample page here which has various examples which will illustrate how the queue method could be used    http   jsbin com zoluge 1 edit html output  Code for above sample page     document  ready function             nonStopAnimation   click nonStopAnimation            stopAnimationQueue   click function               By default all animation for particular  selector            are queued in queue named  fx             By clearning that queue  you can stop the animation              box   queue  fx                         addAnimation   click function                 box   queue function                   this  animate   height    - 25    2000                 De-queue our newly queued function so that queues               can keep running                this  dequeue                                 stopAnimation   click function                 box   stop                 setInterval function                 currentQueueLength   html            Current Animation Queue Length for  box                    box   queue  fx   length                   2000        function nonStopAnimation           These multiple animate calls are queued to run one after       the other by jQuery          box   animate   left     500    4000           box   animate   top     500    4000           box   animate   left   - 500    4000           box   animate   top   - 500    4000  nonStopAnimation       Now you may ask  why should I bother with this queue  Normally  you wont  But if you have a complicated animation sequence which you want to control  then queue dequeue methods are your friend   Also see this interesting conversation on jQuery group about creating a complicated animation sequence   http   groups google com group jquery-en browse thread thread b398ad505a9b0512 f4f3e841eab5f5a2 lnk gst  Demo of the animation   http   www exfer net test jquery tabslide   Let me know if you still have questions

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Function makeRed and makeBlack use queue and dequeue to execute each other  The effect is that  the   wow  element blinks continuously     lt html gt     lt head gt       lt script src  http   code jquery com jquery-1 9 1 js  gt  lt  script gt       lt script type  text javascript  gt          document  ready function                  wow   click function                  this  delay 200  queue makeRed                                        function makeRed                wow   css  color    red                wow   delay 200  queue makeBlack               wow   dequeue                   function makeBlack                wow   css  color    black                wow   delay 200  queue makeRed               wow   dequeue                 lt  script gt     lt  head gt     lt body gt       lt div id  wow  gt  lt p gt wow lt  p gt  lt  div gt     lt  body gt   lt  html gt

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The uses of jQuery  queue   and  dequeue    Queues in jQuery are used for animations   You can use them for any purpose you like   They are an array of functions stored on a per element basis  using jQuery data     They are First-In-First-Out  FIFO    You can add a function to the queue by calling  queue    and you remove  by calling  the functions using  dequeue     To understand the internal jQuery queue functions  reading the source and looking at examples helps me out tremendously   One of the best examples of a queue function I ve seen is  delay       fn delay   function  time  type       time   jQuery fx   jQuery fx speeds time     time   time    type   type     fx      return this queue  type  function         var elem   this      setTimeout function           jQuery dequeue  elem  type           time               The default queue - fx  The default queue in jQuery is fx   The default queue has some special properties that are not shared with other queues    Auto Start  When calling   elem  queue function       the fx queue will automatically dequeue the next function and run it if the queue hasn t started    inprogress  sentinel  Whenever you dequeue   a function from the fx queue  it will unshift    push into the first location of the array  the string  inprogress  - which flags that the queue is currently being run  It s the default  The fx queue is used by  animate   and all functions that call it by default    NOTE  If you are using a custom queue  you must manually  dequeue   the functions  they will not auto start   Retrieving Setting the queue  You can retrieve a reference to a jQuery queue by calling  queue   without a function argument   You can use the method if you want to see how many items are in the queue   You can use push  pop  unshift  shift to manipulate the queue in place   You can replace the entire queue by passing an array to the  queue   function   Quick Examples      lets assume  elem is a jQuery object that points to some element we are animating  var queue    elem queue       remove the last function from the animation queue  var lastFunc   queue pop        insert it at the beginning      queue unshift lastFunc      replace queue with the first three items in the queue  elem queue queue slice 0 3       An animation  fx  queue example   Run example on jsFiddle    function            lets do something with google maps      var  map       map canvas        var myLatlng   new google maps LatLng -34 397  150 644       var myOptions    zoom  8  center  myLatlng  mapTypeId  google maps MapTypeId ROADMAP       var geocoder   new google maps Geocoder        var map   new google maps Map  map 0   myOptions       var resized   function                simple animation callback - let maps know we resized         google maps event trigger map   resize                   wait 2 seconds      map delay 2000          resize the div       map animate           width  250          height  250          marginLeft  250          marginTop 250        resized          geocode something      map queue function next               find stackoverflow s whois address        geocoder geocode   address    55 Broadway New York NY 10006   handleResponse          function handleResponse results  status              if  status    google maps GeocoderStatus OK                  var location   results 0  geometry location                map setZoom 13                 map setCenter location                 new google maps Marker   map  map  position  location                              geocoder result returned  continue with animations            next                           after we find stack overflow  wait 3 more seconds      map delay 3000          and resize the map again      map animate           width  500          height  500          marginLeft 0          marginTop  0        resized         Another custom queue example  Run example on jsFiddle  var theQueue             jQuery on an empty object - a perfect queue holder    each  1 2 3  function i  num         lets add some really simple functions to a queue    theQueue queue  alerts   function next            show something  and if they hit  yes   run the next function      if  confirm  index   i       num   nRun the next function             next                         create a button to run the queue      lt button gt        text   Run Queue      click  function          theQueue dequeue  alerts            appendTo  body        create a button to show the length      lt button gt        text   Show Length      click  function          alert theQueue queue  alerts   length           appendTo  body      Queueing Ajax Calls   I developed an   ajaxQueue   plugin that uses the   Deferred   queue    and   ajax   to also pass back a promise that is resolved when the request completes  Another version of   ajaxQueue that still works in 1 4 is posted on my answer to Sequencing Ajax Requests       jQuery ajaxQueue - A queue for ajax requests       c  2011 Corey Frang   Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses      Requires jQuery 1 5       function          jQuery on an empty object  we are going to use this as our Queue var ajaxQueue             ajaxQueue   function  ajaxOpts         var jqXHR          dfd     Deferred            promise   dfd promise            queue our ajax request     ajaxQueue queue  doRequest            add the abort method     promise abort   function  statusText                 proxy abort to the jqXHR if it is active         if   jqXHR                 return jqXHR abort  statusText                          if there wasn t already a jqXHR we need to remove from queue         var queue   ajaxQueue queue                index     inArray  doRequest  queue             if   index  gt  -1                 queue splice  index  1                          and then reject the deferred         dfd rejectWith  ajaxOpts context    ajaxOpts                promise  statusText                   return promise                 run the actual query     function doRequest  next             jqXHR     ajax  ajaxOpts                done  dfd resolve                fail  dfd reject                then  next  next               return promise         jQuery       I have now added this as an article on learn jquery com  there are other great articles on that site about queues  go look

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Multiple objects animation in a queue  Here is a simple example of multiple objects animation in a queue   Jquery alow us to make queue over only one object  But within animation function we can access other objects  In this example we build our queue over  q object while animating  box1 and  box2 objects   Think of queue as a array of functions  So you can manipulate queue as a array   You can use push  pop  unshift  shift to manipulate the queue  In this example we remove the last function from the animation queue and insert it at the beginning   When we are done  we start animation queue by dequeue   function   See at jsFiddle  html      lt button id  show  gt Start Animation Queue lt  button gt     lt p gt  lt  p gt     lt div id  box1  gt  lt  div gt     lt div id  box2  gt  lt  div gt     lt div id  q  gt  lt  div gt    js     function          q   queue  chain  function next               box2   show  slow   next                 q   queue  chain  function next               box1   animate             left  60    duration 1000  queue false  complete  next                            q   queue  chain  function next               box1   animate  top  200   1500  next                 q   queue  chain  function next               box2   animate  top  200   1500  next                 q   queue  chain  function next               box2   animate  left  200   1500  next              notice that show effect comes last       q   queue  chain  function next               box1   show  slow   next                   show   click function             p   text  Queue length is          q   queue  chain   length           remove the last function from the animation queue      var lastFunc       q   queue  chain   pop           insert it at the beginning              q   queue  chain   unshift lastFunc          start animation queue         q   dequeue  chain          css            box1   margin 3px  width 40px  height 40px                  position absolute  left 10px  top 60px                   background green  display  none             box2   margin 3px  width 40px  height 40px                  position absolute  left 100px  top 60px                   background red  display  none            p   color red

User · Answer

This thread helped me a lot with my problem  but I ve used   queue in a different way and thought I would post what I came up with here  What I needed was a sequence of events  frames  to be triggered  but the sequence to be built dynamically  I have a variable number of placeholders  each of which should contain an animated sequence of images  The data is held in an array of arrays  so I loop through the arrays to build each sequence for each of the placeholders like this      create an empty queue    var theQueue             loop through the data array    for  var i   0  i  lt  ph length  i          for  var l   0  l  lt  ph i  length  l                 create a function which swaps an image  and calls the next function in the queue            theQueue queue  anim   new Function  cb       ph   i    img   attr  src     images   i     l   png   cb                   set the animation speed            theQueue delay 200  anim               start the animation    theQueue dequeue  anim      This is a simplified version of the script I have arrived at  but should show the principle - when a function is added to the queue  it is added using the Function constructor - this way the function can be written dynamically using variables from the loop s   Note the way the function is passed the argument for the next   call  and this is invoked at the end  The function in this case has no time dependency  it doesn t use   fadeIn or anything like that   so I stagger the frames using   delay

[jquery] What are queues in jQuery?

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