[algorithm] Write a function that returns the longest palindrome in a given string

As far as I understood the problem, we can find palindromes around a center index and span our search both ways, to the right and left of the center. Given that and knowing there's no palindrome on the corners of the input, we can set the boundaries to 1 and length-1. While paying attention to the minimum and maximum boundaries of the String, we verify if the characters at the positions of the symmetrical indexes (right and left) are the same for each central position till we reach our max upper bound center.

The outer loop is O(n) (max n-2 iterations), and the inner while loop is O(n) (max around (n / 2) - 1 iterations)

Here's my Java implementation using the example provided by other users.

class LongestPalindrome {

    /**
     * @param input is a String input
     * @return The longest palindrome found in the given input.
     */
    public static String getLongestPalindrome(final String input) {
        int rightIndex = 0, leftIndex = 0;
        String currentPalindrome = "", longestPalindrome = "";
        for (int centerIndex = 1; centerIndex < input.length() - 1; centerIndex++) {
            leftIndex = centerIndex - 1;  rightIndex = centerIndex + 1;
            while (leftIndex >= 0 && rightIndex < input.length()) {
                if (input.charAt(leftIndex) != input.charAt(rightIndex)) {
                    break;
                }
                currentPalindrome = input.substring(leftIndex, rightIndex + 1);
                longestPalindrome = currentPalindrome.length() > longestPalindrome.length() ? currentPalindrome : longestPalindrome;
                leftIndex--;  rightIndex++;
            }
        }
        return longestPalindrome;
    }

    public static void main(String ... args) {
        String str = "HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW12345678987654321ZWETYGDE";
        String longestPali = getLongestPalindrome(str);
        System.out.println("String: " + str);
        System.out.println("Longest Palindrome: " + longestPali);
    }
}

The output of this is the following:

marcello:datastructures marcello$ javac LongestPalindrome
marcello:datastructures marcello$ java LongestPalindrome
String: HYTBCABADEFGHABCDEDCBAGHTFYW12345678987654321ZWETYGDE
Longest Palindrome: 12345678987654321