[sql] How to return only 1 row if multiple duplicate rows and still return rows that are not duplicates?

Try this if you want to display one of duplicate rows based on RequestID and CreatedDate and show the latest HistoryStatus.

with t as (select row_number()over(partition by RequestID,CreatedDate order by RequestID) as rnum,* from tbltmp)
Select RequestID,CreatedDate,HistoryStatus from t a where  rnum in (SELECT Max(rnum) FROM t GROUP BY RequestID,CreatedDate having t.RequestID=a.RequestID)

or if you want to select one of duplicate rows considering CreatedDate only and show the latest HistoryStatus then try the query below.

with t as (select row_number()over(partition by CreatedDate order by RequestID) as rnum,* from tbltmp)
Select RequestID,CreatedDate,HistoryStatus from t  where  rnum = (SELECT Max(rnum) FROM t)

Or if you want to select one of duplicate rows considering Request ID only and show the latest HistoryStatus then use the query below

with t as (select row_number()over(partition by RequestID order by RequestID) as rnum,* from tbltmp)
Select RequestID,CreatedDate,HistoryStatus from t a where  rnum in (SELECT Max(rnum) FROM t GROUP BY RequestID,CreatedDate having t.RequestID=a.RequestID)

All the above queries I have written in sql server 2005.