[jquery] How to change options of <select> with jQuery?

Suppose a list of options is available, how do you update the <select> with new <option>s?

Old school of doing things by hand has always been good for me.

1. Clean the select and leave the first option:

       $('#your_select_id').find('option').remove()
       .end().append('<option value="0">Selec...</option>')
       .val('whatever');
   

2. If your data comes from a Json or whatever (just Concat the data):

       var JSONObject = JSON.parse(data);
       newOptionsSelect = '';
       for (var key in JSONObject) {
           if (JSONObject.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
               var newOptionsSelect = newOptionsSelect + '<option value="'+JSONObject[key]["value"]+'">'+JSONObject[key]["text"]+'</option>';
           }
       }
   
       $('#your_select_id').append( newOptionsSelect );
   

3. My Json Objetc:

       [{"value":1,"text":"Text 1"},{"value":2,"text":"Text 2"},{"value":3,"text":"Text 3"}]
   

This solution is ideal for working with Ajax, and answers in Json from a database.

Removing and adding DOM element is slower than modification of existing one.

If your option sets have same length, you may do something like this:

$('#my-select option')
.each(function(index) {
    $(this).text('someNewText').val('someNewValue');
});

In case your new option set has different length, you may delete/add empty options you really need, using some technique described above.

I threw CMS's excellent answer into a quick jQuery extension:

(function($, window) {
  $.fn.replaceOptions = function(options) {
    var self, $option;

    this.empty();
    self = this;

    $.each(options, function(index, option) {
      $option = $("<option></option>")
        .attr("value", option.value)
        .text(option.text);
      self.append($option);
    });
  };
})(jQuery, window);

It expects an array of objects which contain "text" and "value" keys. So usage is as follows:

var options = [
  {text: "one", value: 1},
  {text: "two", value: 2}
];

$("#foo").replaceOptions(options);

$('#comboBx').append($("<option></option>").attr("value",key).text(value));

where comboBx is your combo box id.

or you can append options as string to the already existing innerHTML and then assign to the select innerHTML.

Edit

If you need to keep the first option and remove all other then you can use

var firstOption = $("#cmb1 option:first-child");
$("#cmb1").empty().append(firstOption);

Does this help?

$("#SelectName option[value='theValueOfOption']")[0].selected = true;

For some odd reason this part

$el.empty(); // remove old options

from CMS solution didn't work for me, so instead of that I've simply used this

el.html(' ');

And it's works. So my working code now looks like that:

var newOptions = {
    "Option 1":"option-1",
    "Option 2":"option-2"
};

var $el = $('.selectClass');
$el.html(' ');
$.each(newOptions, function(key, value) {
    $el.append($("<option></option>")
    .attr("value", value).text(key));
});

If for example your html code contain this code:

<select id="selectId"><option>Test1</option><option>Test2</option></select>

In order to change the list of option inside your select, you can use this code bellow. when your name select named selectId.

var option = $('<option></option>').attr("value", "option value").text("Text");
$("#selectId").html(option);

in this example above i change the old list of option by only one new option.

if we update <select> constantly and we need to save previous value :

var newOptions = {
    'Option 1':'value-1',
    'Option 2':'value-2'
};

var $el = $('#select');
var prevValue = $el.val();
$el.empty();
$.each(newOptions, function(key, value) {
   $el.append($('<option></option>').attr('value', value).text(key));
   if (value === prevValue){
       $el.val(value);
   }
});
$el.trigger('change');