gitignore for Visual Studio Projects and Solutions

Question

Which files should I include in  gitignore when using Git in conjunction with Visual Studio Solutions   sln  and Projects

User · Answer

Here is what I use in my  NET Projects for my  gitignore file    Oo bj   Bb in    suo   user  TestResults   vspscc   vssscc   This is pretty much an all MS approach  that uses the built in Visual Studio tester  and a project that may have some TFS bindings in there too

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On Visual Studio 2015 Update 3  and with Git extension updated as of today  2016-10-24   the  gitignore generated by Visual Studio is      Ignore Visual Studio temporary files  build results  and    files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons     User-specific files   suo   user   userosscache   sln docstates    User-specific files  MonoDevelop Xamarin Studio    userprefs    Build results  Dd ebug   Dd ebugPublic   Rr elease   Rr eleases   Xx 64   Xx 86   Bb uild  bld   Bb in   Oo bj     Visual Studio 2015 cache options directory  vs    Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project s static files in wwwroot  wwwroot     MSTest test Results  Tt est Rr esult    Bb uild Ll og      NUNIT   VisualState xml TestResult xml    Build Results of an ATL Project  Dd ebugPS   Rr eleasePS  dlldata c    DNX project lock json artifacts     i c   p c   i h   ilk   meta   obj   pch   pdb   pgc   pgd   rsp   sbr   tlb   tli   tlh   tmp   tmp proj   log   vspscc   vssscc  builds   pidb   svclog   scc    Chutzpah Test files  Chutzpah     Visual C   cache files ipch    aps   ncb   opendb   opensdf   sdf   cachefile   VC db    Visual Studio profiler   psess   vsp   vspx   sap    TFS 2012 Local Workspace  tf     Guidance Automation Toolkit   gpState    ReSharper is a  NET coding add-in  ReSharper      Rr e Ss harper   DotSettings user    JustCode is a  NET coding add-in  JustCode    TeamCity is a build add-in  TeamCity     DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool   dotCover    NCrunch  NCrunch     crunch  local xml nCrunchTemp      MightyMoose   mm   AutoTest Net     Web workbench  sass   sass-cache     Installshield output folder  Ee xpress     DocProject is a documentation generator add-in DocProject buildhelp  DocProject Help   HxT DocProject Help   HxC DocProject Help   hhc DocProject Help   hhk DocProject Help   hhp DocProject Help Html2 DocProject Help html    Click-Once directory publish     Publish Web Output    Pp ublish xml   azurePubxml    TODO  Un-comment the next line if you do not want to checkin    your web deploy settings because they may include unencrypted   passwords    pubxml   publishproj    NuGet Packages   nupkg   The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore    packages     except build   which is used as an MSBuild target      packages build    Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed      packages repositories config   NuGet v3 s project json files produces more ignoreable files   nuget props   nuget targets    Microsoft Azure Build Output csx    build csdef    Microsoft Azure Emulator ecf  rcf     Microsoft Azure ApplicationInsights config file ApplicationInsights config    Windows Store app package directory AppPackages  BundleArtifacts     Visual Studio cache files   files ending in  cache can be ignored    Cc ache   but keep track of directories ending in  cache     Cc ache     Others ClientBin   Ss tyle Cc op            dbmdl   dbproj schemaview   pfx   publishsettings node modules  orleans codegen cs    RIA Silverlight projects Generated Code     Backup  amp  report files from converting an old project file   to a newer Visual Studio version  Backup files are not needed    because we have git  -   UpgradeReport Files  Backup   UpgradeLog  XML UpgradeLog  htm    SQL Server files   mdf   ldf    Business Intelligence projects   rdl data   bim layout   bim   settings    Microsoft Fakes FakesAssemblies     GhostDoc plugin setting file   GhostDoc xml    Node js Tools for Visual Studio  ntvs analysis dat    Visual Studio 6 build log   plg    Visual Studio 6 workspace options file   opt    Visual Studio LightSwitch build output      HTMLClient GeneratedArtifacts      DesktopClient GeneratedArtifacts      DesktopClient ModelManifest xml      Server GeneratedArtifacts      Server ModelManifest xml  Pvt Extensions    LightSwitch generated files GeneratedArtifacts  ModelManifest xml    Paket dependency manager  paket paket exe    FAKE - F  Make  fake

User · Answer

If you are using a dbproj in your solution you will want to add the following    Visual Studio DB Project   dbmdl  Ss ql    Source  http   blogs msdn com b bahill archive 2009 07 31 come-visit-revisit-the-beer-house-continuous-integration aspx

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I know this is an old thread but for the new and the old who visit this page  there is a website called gitignore io which can generate these files  Search  visualstudio  upon landing on the website and it will generate these files for you  also you can have multiple languages ides ignore files concatenated into the one document   Beautiful

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I use the following  gitignore for C  projects  Additional patterns are added as and when they are needed    Oo bj  Bb in   user   suo    Cc ache   bak   ncb   log    DS Store  Tt humbs db   ReSharper     resharper Ankh NoLoad

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In Visual Studio 2015 Team Explorer   Local Git Repositories   Project   Settings   Git   Repository Settings   Ignore  amp  Attribute Files You can add  gitignore file with items should be ignored in visual studio solutions by default

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Here s an extract from a  gitignore on a recent project I was working on  I ve extracted the ones that I believe are related to Visual Studio  including the compilation outputs  it s a cross platform project  so there are various other ignore rules for files produced by other build systems  and I can t guarantee that I separated them out exactly     dll   exe   exp   ilk   lib   ncb   log   pdb   vcproj   user  Dd ebug  Rr elease   Perhaps this question should be Community Wiki  so we can all edit together one master list with comments about which files should be ignored for which types of project

User · Answer

While you should keep your NuGet packages config file  you should exclude the packages folder    NuGet packages    I typically don t store binaries  or anything generated from my source  in source control  There are differing opinions on this however  If it makes things easier for your build system  do it  I would however  argue that you are not versioning these dependencies  so they will just take up space in your repository  Storing the binaries in a central location  then relying on the packages config file to indicate which version is needed is a better solution  in my opinion

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See the official GitHub s  Collection of useful  gitignore templates    The  gitignore for Visual Studio can be found here  https   github com github gitignore blob master VisualStudio gitignore

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For those interested in what Microsoft thinks should be included in the gitignore  here s the default one which Visual Studio 2013 RTM automatically generates when creating a new Git-Repository      Ignore Visual Studio temporary files  build results  and    files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons     User-specific files   suo   user   sln docstates    Build results   Dd ebug   Rr elease  x64  build   Bb in   Oo bj     Enable  build   folder in the NuGet Packages folder since NuGet packages use it for MSBuild targets  packages   build     MSTest test Results  Tt est Rr esult    Bb uild Ll og      i c   p c   ilk   meta   obj   pch   pdb   pgc   pgd   rsp   sbr   tlb   tli   tlh   tmp   tmp proj   log   vspscc   vssscc  builds   pidb   log   scc    Visual C   cache files ipch    aps   ncb   opensdf   sdf   cachefile    Visual Studio profiler   psess   vsp   vspx    Guidance Automation Toolkit   gpState    ReSharper is a  NET coding add-in  ReSharper      Rr e Ss harper    TeamCity is a build add-in  TeamCity     DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool   dotCover    NCrunch   ncrunch    crunch  local xml    Installshield output folder  Ee xpress     DocProject is a documentation generator add-in DocProject buildhelp  DocProject Help   HxT DocProject Help   HxC DocProject Help   hhc DocProject Help   hhk DocProject Help   hhp DocProject Help Html2 DocProject Help html    Click-Once directory publish     Publish Web Output   Publish xml    NuGet Packages Directory    TODO  If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled  uncomment the next line  packages     Windows Azure Build Output csx   build csdef    Windows Store app package directory AppPackages     Others sql    Cache ClientBin   Ss tyle Cc op            dbmdl    Pp ublish xml   pfx   publishsettings    RIA Silverlight projects Generated Code     Backup  amp  report files from converting an old project file to a newer   Visual Studio version  Backup files are not needed  because we have git  -   UpgradeReport Files  Backup   UpgradeLog  XML UpgradeLog  htm    SQL Server files App Data   mdf App Data   ldf    LightSwitch generated files GeneratedArtifacts   Pvt Extensions  ModelManifest xml                                Windows detritus                                Windows image file caches Thumbs db ehthumbs db    Folder config file Desktop ini    Recycle Bin used on file shares  RECYCLE BIN     Mac desktop service store files  DS Store   See  Add a default  gitignore file on MSDN

User · Answer

Late to the party here  but I also find that I use the following  Some may only be useful for hiding sensitive files when pushing to a public remote    Ignore email files delivered to specified pickup directory   eml   Allow NuGet exe  do not ignore   NuGet exe   Ignore WebDeploy publish profiles   Publish xml   Ignore Azure build csdef  amp  Pubxml files ServiceDefinition build csdef   azurePubxml   Allow ReSharper  DotSettings  for non-namespace-provider properties     csproj DotSettings   Ignore private folder  Private

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There s an online tool which allow you to generate  gitignore file based on your OS  IDE  language  etc  Take a look at http   www gitignore io      On 8 20 2014  here s the file that is generated for Visual Studio   Windows     Created by http   www gitignore io      VisualStudio        Ignore Visual Studio temporary files  build results  and    files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons     User-specific files   suo   user   sln docstates    Build results  Dd ebug   Dd ebugPublic   Rr elease   Rr eleases  x64  x86  build  bld   Bb in   Oo bj     Roslyn cache directories   ide     MSTest test Results  Tt est Rr esult    Bb uild Ll og     NUNIT   VisualState xml TestResult xml    Build Results of an ATL Project  Dd ebugPS   Rr eleasePS  dlldata c    i c   p c   i h   ilk   meta   obj   pch   pdb   pgc   pgd   rsp   sbr   tlb   tli   tlh   tmp   tmp proj   log   vspscc   vssscc  builds   pidb   svclog   scc    Chutzpah Test files  Chutzpah     Visual C   cache files ipch    aps   ncb   opensdf   sdf   cachefile    Visual Studio profiler   psess   vsp   vspx    TFS 2012 Local Workspace  tf     Guidance Automation Toolkit   gpState    ReSharper is a  NET coding add-in  ReSharper      Rr e Ss harper   DotSettings user    JustCode is a  NET coding addin-in  JustCode    TeamCity is a build add-in  TeamCity     DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool   dotCover    NCrunch  NCrunch     crunch  local xml    MightyMoose   mm   AutoTest Net     Web workbench  sass   sass-cache     Installshield output folder  Ee xpress     DocProject is a documentation generator add-in DocProject buildhelp  DocProject Help   HxT DocProject Help   HxC DocProject Help   hhc DocProject Help   hhk DocProject Help   hhp DocProject Help Html2 DocProject Help html    Click-Once directory publish     Publish Web Output    Pp ublish xml   azurePubxml   TODO  Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings    but database connection strings  with potential passwords  will be unencrypted   pubxml   publishproj    NuGet Packages   nupkg   The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore    packages     except build   which is used as an MSBuild target      packages build    If using the old MSBuild-Integrated Package Restore  uncomment this       packages repositories config    Windows Azure Build Output csx    build csdef    Windows Store app package directory AppPackages     Others sql    Cache ClientBin   Ss tyle Cc op            dbmdl   dbproj schemaview   pfx   publishsettings node modules     RIA Silverlight projects Generated Code     Backup  amp  report files from converting an old project file   to a newer Visual Studio version  Backup files are not needed    because we have git  -   UpgradeReport Files  Backup   UpgradeLog  XML UpgradeLog  htm    SQL Server files   mdf   ldf    Business Intelligence projects   rdl data   bim layout   bim   settings    Microsoft Fakes FakesAssemblies        Windows       Windows image file caches Thumbs db ehthumbs db    Folder config file Desktop ini    Recycle Bin used on file shares  RECYCLE BIN     Windows Installer files   cab   msi   msm   msp

User · Answer

Some project might want to add   manifest to their visual studio gitignore io file   That is because  some Visual Studio project properties of new projects are set to generate a manifest file   See  Manifest Generation in Visual Studio   But if you have generated them and they are static  not changing over time   then it is a good idea to remove them from the  gitignore file   That is what a project like Git for Windows just did  for Git 2 24  Q4 2019   See commit aac6ff7  05 Sep 2019  by Johannes Schindelin  dscho    Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit 59438be  30 Sep 2019         gitignore  stop ignoring  manifest files      On Windows  it is possible to embed additional metadata into an executable by linking in a  manifest   i e  an XML document that describes capabilities and requirements  such as minimum or maximum Windows version     These XML documents are expected to be stored in  manifest files       At least some Visual Studio versions auto-generate  manifest files   when none is specified explicitly  therefore we used to ask Git to   ignore them       However  we do have a beautiful  manifest file now  compat win32 git manifest  so neither does Visual Studio auto-generate a manifest for us  nor do we want Git to ignore the  manifest files anymore

User · Answer

Credit to Jens Lehmann for this one - if you keep source directories separate to your compiler project files and build output  you could simplify your  gitignore by negating it   path to build directory      sln    vcproj   You don t say what language s  you re using  but the above should work for C   projects

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As mentioned by another poster  Visual Studio generates this as a part of its  gitignore  at least for MVC 4      SQL Server files App Data   mdf App Data   ldf   Since your project may be a subfolder of your solution  and the  gitignore file is stored in the solution root  this actually won t touch the local database files  Git sees them at projectfolder App Data   mdf   To account for this  I changed those lines like so     SQL Server files  App Data   mdf  App Data   ldf

User · Answer

I understand this is an old question  still sharing an information  In Visual Studio 2017  you can just right click on the solution file and select Add solution to source control    This will add two files to your source folder     gitattributes  gitignore   This is the easiest way

User · Answer

Added InstallShield ignores for the build deployment    InstallShield is the new direction Microsoft is headed over Visual Studio Installer  so we ve started using it on all new projects   This added line removes the SingleImage installation files   Other InstallShield types may include DVD distribution among others   You may want to add those directory names or just  Ee xpress  to prevent any InstallShield LE deployment files from getting into the repo   Here is our  gitignore for VS2010 C  projects using Install Shield LE with SingleImage deployments for the installer    OS junk files  Tt humbs db   DS Store   Visual Studio files    Oo bj   exe   pdb   user   aps   pch   vspscc   vssscc   i c   p c   ncb   suo   tlb   tlh   bak    Cc ache   ilk   log   lib   sbr   sdf ipch  obj   Bb in  Dd ebug    Rr elease   Ankh NoLoad   InstallShield  Ss ingle Ii mage   Dd  Vv  Dd -5   Ii nterm    Tooling  ReSharper     resharper  Tt est Rr esult    Project files  Bb uild    Subversion files  svn    Office Temp Files

User · Answer

You can create or edit your  gitignore file for your repo by going to the Settings view in Team Explorer  then selecting Repository Settings  Select Edit for your  gitignore   It automatically creates filters that will ignore all the VS specific build directories etc     More info have a look here

User · Answer

I prefer to exclude things on an as-needed basis  You don t want to shotgun exclude everything with the string  bin  or  obj  in the name  At least be sure to follow those with a slash   Here s what I start with on a VS2010 project   bin  obj    suo   user   And only because I use ReSharper  also this    ReSharper

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There is a shortcut in Visual Studio  because it supports Git out of the box in 2015 or above  For new solutions  or some which don t have  git folder  use source control features in Solution Explorer   Right-click on your solution and select Add Solution to Source Control    item in the popup menu   It automatically initializes  git repository  adds  gitignore  with necessary things to your solution and even  gitattributes file  line endings  etc     The text will appeared in the VS console   A new Git repository has been created for you in C   lt path to your solution gt  Commit        created locally in repository    Done

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