Apply CSS styles to an element depending on its child elements

Question

Is it possible to define a CSS style for an element  that is only applied if the matching element contains a specific element  as the direct child item    I think this is best explained using an example   Note  I m trying to style the parent element  depending on what child elements it contains    lt style gt       note this is invalid syntax  I m using the non-existing      containing  pseudo-class to show what I want to achieve       div containing div a   border  solid 3px red      div containing div b   border  solid 3px blue     lt  style gt    lt  -- the following div should have a red border because      if contains a div with class  a  -- gt   lt div gt     lt div class  a  gt  lt  div gt   lt  div gt    lt  -- the following div should have a blue border -- gt   lt div gt     lt div class  b  gt  lt  div gt   lt  div gt    Note 2  I know I can achieve this using javascript  but I just wondered whether this is possible using some unknown  to me  CSS features

User · Answer

In my case  I had to change the cell padding of an element that contained an input checkbox for a table that s being dynamically rendered with DataTables     lt td class  dt-center  gt       lt input class  a  name  constCheck  type  checkbox  checked    gt   lt  td gt    After implementing the following line code within the initComplete function I was able to produce the correct padding  which fixed the rows from being displayed with an abnormally large height      tbody td has input a    css  padding    0px      Now  you can see that the correct styles are being applied to the parent element     lt td class   dt-center  style  padding  0px   gt       lt input class  a  name  constCheck  type  checkbox  checked    gt   lt  td gt    Essentially  this answer is an extension of  KP s answer  but the more collaboration of implementing this the better  In summation  I hope this helps someone else because it works  Lastly  thank you so much  KP for leading me in the right direction

User · Answer

As far as I m aware  styling a parent element based on the child element is not an available feature of CSS  You ll likely need scripting for this   It d be wonderful if you could do something like div div a  or div containing div a  as you said  but this isn t possible    You may want to consider looking at jQuery  Its selectors work very well with  containing  types  You can select the div  based on its child contents and then apply a CSS class to the parent all in one line   If you use jQuery  something along the lines of this would may work  untested but the theory is there       div has div a    css  border    1px solid red      or     div has div a    addClass  redBorder      combined with a CSS class    redBorder       border  1px solid red      Here s the documentation for the jQuery  has  selector

User · Answer

On top of  kp s answer   I m dealing with this and in my case  I have to show a child element and correct the height of the parent object accordingly  auto-sizing is not working in a bootstrap header for some reason I don t have time to debug     But instead of using javascript to modify the parent  I think I ll dynamically add a CSS class to the parent and CSS-selectively show the children accordingly  This will maintain the decisions in the logic and not based on a CSS state    tl dr  apply the a and b styles to the parent  lt div gt   not the child  of course  not everyone will be able to do this  i e  Angular components making decisions of their own     lt style gt     parent              height  50px       parent div          display  none       with-children       height  100px       with-children div   display  block     lt  style gt    lt div class  parent  gt     lt div gt child lt  div gt   lt  div gt    lt script gt       to show the children       parent   addClass  with-children     lt  script gt

User · Answer

Basically  no  The following would be what you were after in theory   div a  lt  div   border  solid 3px red      Unfortunately it doesn t exist   There are a few write-ups along the lines of  why the hell not   A well fleshed out one by Shaun Inman is pretty good   http   www shauninman com archive 2008 05 05 css qualified selectors

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