How do I alias commands in git

Question

I saw a screencast where someone had gotten    git st git ci   to work  When I do it I get an error asking me if I meant something else  Being a git newb  I need to know what you have to do to get this done

User · Answer

If you want an alternative to the    gitconfig option and open to digging in a little more  another option is to write entirely custom git commands by wrapping them in a global node package    In your package json  you d define the root command  example  gt   and then filter the specific commands to execute the correct git commands  For example  git checkout my-branch could be gt co mybranch   The  christian-git  package on npm uses this method  https   github com alexmacarthur christian-git

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Just to get the aliases even shorter than the standard git config way mentioned in other answers  I created an npm package mingit  npm install -g mingit  so that most commands would become 2 characters instead of 2 words   Here s the examples   g a                        git add   g b other-branch           git branch other-branch g c  made some changes     git commit -m  made some changes  g co master                git checkout master g d                        git diff g f                        git fetch g i                        git init  g m hotfix                 git merge hotfix g pll                      git pull g psh                      git push g s                        git status   and other commands would be similarly short   This also keeps bash completions   The package adds a bash function to your dotfiles  works on osx  linux  and windows   Also  unlike the other aliases  it aliases git -  g as well as the second parameter

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Include multiple alias files in your  gitconfig  I suggest using a  gitconfig include for your aliases  Once you start creating aliases  you ll probably end up with a lot of them  They will likely be something you want to share with others  Putting them in a dedicated file makes it easy to share  Your team can even use a git repo to hold shared aliases  And of course some aliases you will not want to share  so keep them in a private alias file    include      path src dotfiles  gitaliases   include      path src team-utils gitaliases   include      path  gitaliases private

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Another possibility for windows would be to have a directory filled with  bat files that have your shortcuts in them  The name of the file is the shortcut to be used  Simply add the directory to your PATH environment variable and you have all the shortcuts to your disposal in the cmd window   For example  gc bat    git commit -m  1   Then you can execute the following command in the console   gc  changed stuff    The reason I m adding this as an answer is because when using this you aren t limited to git     only commands

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This will create an alias st for status   git config --add alias st status

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As others have said the appropriate way to add git aliases is in your global  gitconfig file either by editing    gitconfig or by using the git config --global alias  lt alias gt   lt git-command gt  command  Below is a copy of the alias section of my    gitconfig file    alias      st   status     ci   commit     co   checkout     br   branch     unstage   reset HEAD --     last   log -1 HEAD   Also  if you re using bash  I would recommend setting up bash completion by copying git-completion bash to your home directory and sourcing it from your    bashrc   I believe I learned about this from the Pro Git online book   On Mac OS X  I accomplished this with the following commands     Copy git-completion bash to home directory cp usr local git contrib completion git-completion bash       Add the following lines to    bashrc if   -x  usr local git bin git    then     source    git-completion bash fi   Note  The bash completion will work not only for the standard git commands but also for your git aliases   Finally  to really cut down on the keystrokes  I added the following to my    bash aliases file  which is sourced from    bashrc   alias gst  git status  alias gl  git pull  alias gp  git push  alias gd  git diff   mate  alias gau  git add --update  alias gc  git commit -v  alias gca  git commit -v -a  alias gb  git branch  alias gba  git branch -a  alias gco  git checkout  alias gcob  git checkout -b  alias gcot  git checkout -t  alias gcotb  git checkout --track -b  alias glog  git log  alias glogp  git log --pretty format   h  s  --graph

User · Answer

I added all the aliases command in  profile in user directory   vim    profile   alias gs  git status  alias gp  git pull  alias gph  git push  alias gd  git diff   mate  alias gau  git add --update  alias gc  git commit -m  alias gca  git commit -v -a  alias gb  git branch  alias gba  git branch -a  alias gco  git checkout  alias gcob  git checkout -b  alias gcot  git checkout -t  alias gcotb  git checkout --track -b  alias glog  git log  alias glogp  git log --pretty format  quot  h  s quot  --graph  alias gfo  git fetch origin   Then   I added source command in bash as well as zsh shell  In bash shell   vim    bashrc  source    profile  In zsh shell   vim    zshrc   source    profile

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Add the following lines to your    gitconfig in your home directory   alias    one-line log l   log --pretty format   C yellow  h    ad Cred d    Creset s Cblue     cn   --decorate --date short ll   log --pretty format   C yellow  h Cred d    Creset s Cblue     cn   --decorate --numstat ld   log --pretty format   C yellow  h    C green  ad Cred d    Creset s Cblue     cn   --decorate --date short --graph ls   log --pretty format   C green  h    C yellow   ad  Cred d    Creset s Cblue     cn   --decorate --date relative  a   add ap   add -p c   commit --verbose ca   commit -a --verbose cm   commit -m cam   commit -a -m m   commit --amend --verbose  d   diff ds   diff --stat dc   diff --cached  s   status -s co   checkout cob   checkout -b   list branches sorted by last modified b     git for-each-ref --sort  -authordate  --format    authordate  09  objectname short  09  refname   refs heads   sed -e  s-refs heads --      list aliases la     git config -l   grep alias   cut -c 7-    Once that is done  you can do git a instead of git add for example  The same applies to other commands under the alias heading

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For those looking to execute shell commands in a git alias  for example     git pof   In my terminal will push force the current branch to my origin repo    alias      pof    git push origin -f   git branch   grep       cut -d     -f2    Where the     git branch   grep       cut -d     -f2    command returns the current branch   So this is a shortcut for manually typing the branch name   git push origin -f  lt current-branch gt

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You need the git config alias command  Execute the following in a Git repository   git config alias ci commit   For global alias   git config --global alias ci commit

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You can set custom git aliases using git s config  Here s the syntax   git config --global alias  lt aliasName gt    lt git command gt     For example  if you need an alias to display a list of files which have merge conflicts  run   git config --global alias conflicts  diff --name-only --diff-filter U    Now you can use the above command only using  conflicts    git conflicts   same as running  git diff --name-only --diff-filter U

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Follwing are the 4 git shortcuts or aliases youc an use to save time   Open the commandline and type these below 4 commands and use the shortcuts after   git config --global alias co checkout   git config --global alias ci commit     git config --global alias st status     git config --global alias br branch     Now test them     git co                use git co instead of git checkout   git ci                use git ci instead of git commit   git st                use git st instead of git status   git br                use git br instead of git branch

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alias s  quot git status quot   Your pointer finger will forgive you for all the pain you ve put it through your whole life

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For me  I m using mac with terminal  only worked when I added on  bash profile and opened another tab to load the change   alias gst  git status  alias gd  git diff  alias gl  git log  alias gco  git commit  alias gck  git checkout  alias gl  git pull  alias gpom  git pull origin master  alias gp  git push  alias gb  git branch

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One line setup   git config --global alias co checkout  amp  amp  git config --global alias br branch  amp  amp  git config --global alias ci commit  amp  amp  git config --global alias st status  amp  amp  git config --global alias unstage  reset HEAD --   amp  amp  git config --global alias last  log -1 HEAD   Usage    git st   git co   git br   git ci   git last   git unstage  lt file   dir gt   Everything will set into    cat    gitconfig   user      name   Sample User     email   sample gmail com  core      filemode   false     compression   1     quotepath   off     ignorecase   false  color      ui   auto  alias      co   checkout     br   branch     ci   commit     st   status     last   log -1 HEAD     unstage   reset HEAD --  Hope this faster

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Basically you just need to add lines to    gitconfig   alias      st   status     ci   commit -v   Or you can use the git config alias command     git config --global alias st status    On unix  use single quotes if the alias has a space     git config --global alias ci  commit -v    On windows  use double quotes if the alias has a space or a command line argument   c  dev gt  git config --global alias ci  commit -v    The alias command even accepts functions as parameters  Take a look at aliases

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I think the most useful gitconfig is like this we always use the 20  function in git you can try the  g ll  it is amazing the details    user      name   my name     email   me example com  core        editor   vi   alias      aa   add --all     bv   branch -vv     ba   branch -ra     bd   branch -d     ca   commit --amend     cb   checkout -b     cm   commit -a --amend -C HEAD     ci   commit -a -v     co   checkout     di   diff     ll   log --pretty format   C yellow  h Cred d    Creset s Cblue     cn   --decorate --numstat     ld   log --pretty format   C yellow  h    C green  ad Cred d    Creset s Cblue     cn   --decorate --date short --graph     ls   log --pretty format   C green  h    C yellow   ad  Cred d    Creset s Cblue     cn   --decorate --date relative     mm   merge --no-ff     st   status --short --branch     tg   tag -a      pu   push --tags     un   reset --hard HEAD       uh   reset --hard HEAD      color        diff   auto       status   auto       branch   auto      branch        autosetuprebase   always

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You can also chain commands if you use the     operator to spawn a shell   aa    git add -A  amp  amp  git status   This will both add all files and give you a status report with   git aa   For a handy way to check your aliases  add this alias   alias   config --get-regexp  alias      Then a quick   git alias gives you your current aliases and what they do

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I created the alias dog for showing the log graph   git config --global alias dog  log --all --decorate --oneline --graph    And use it as follows   git dog

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It is given here Aliases Even there are great answers here  I added this because it differs in windows and linux

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git update git   update  is not a git command  See  git --help    Did you mean this      update-ref    git config --global alias update  pull -v     git update From git   git kernel org pub scm git git     up to date       html       -  origin html     up to date       maint      -  origin maint     up to date       man        -  origin man     up to date       master     -  origin master     up to date       next       -  origin next     up to date       pu         -  origin pu     up to date       todo       -  origin todo Already up-to-date

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You can alias both git and non-git commands  It looks like this was added in version 1 5  A snippet from the git config --help page on version 2 5 4 on my Mac shows      If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point  it will be treated as a shell command    For example  in your global  gitconfig file you could have    alias      st   status     hi    echo  hello    And then run them     git hi hello   git st On branch master

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This worked for me   bco     f    git branch   1   amp  amp  git checkout   1     f    on     git --version  git version 1 7 7 5  Apple Git-26

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PFA screenshot of my  gitconfig file  with the below aliases   alias      cb   checkout branch     pullb   pull main branch

[git] How do I alias commands in git?

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