I want to restrict the chars to 0-9, a-z, A-Z and spacebar only. Setting inputtype I can limit to digits but I cannot figure out the ways of Inputfilter looking through the docs.
This question is related to
android
android-edittext
To avoid Special Characters in input type
public static InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
String blockCharacterSet = "~#^|$%*!@/()-'\":;,?{}=!$^';,?×÷<>{}€£¥?%~`¤??_|«»¡¿°•???¦???????????????:-);-):-D:-(:'(:O 1234567890";
if (source != null && blockCharacterSet.contains(("" + source))) {
return "";
}
return null;
}
};
You can set filter to your edit text like below
edtText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { filter });
much easier:
<EditText
android:inputType="text"
android:digits="0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,*,qwertzuiopasdfghjklyxcvbnm" />
It's Right, the best way to go about it to fix it in the XML Layout itself using:
<EditText
android:inputType="text"
android:digits="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" />
as rightly pointed by Florian Fröhlich, it works well for text views even.
<TextView
android:inputType="text"
android:digits="0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" />
Just a word of caution, the characters mentioned in the android:digits will only be displayed, so just be careful not to miss any set of characters out :)
I have done something like this to keep it simple:
edit_text.filters = arrayOf(object : InputFilter {
override fun filter(
source: CharSequence?,
start: Int,
end: Int,
dest: Spanned?,
dstart: Int,
dend: Int
): CharSequence? {
return source?.subSequence(start, end)
?.replace(Regex("[^A-Za-z0-9 ]"), "")
}
})
This way we are replacing all the unwanted characters in the new part of the source string with an empty string.
The edit_text variable is the EditText object we are referring to.
The code is written in kotlin.
None of posted answers did work for me. I came with my own solution:
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
boolean keepOriginal = true;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(end - start);
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
char c = source.charAt(i);
if (isCharAllowed(c)) // put your condition here
sb.append(c);
else
keepOriginal = false;
}
if (keepOriginal)
return null;
else {
if (source instanceof Spanned) {
SpannableString sp = new SpannableString(sb);
TextUtils.copySpansFrom((Spanned) source, start, sb.length(), null, sp, 0);
return sp;
} else {
return sb;
}
}
}
private boolean isCharAllowed(char c) {
return Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || Character.isSpaceChar(c);
}
}
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { filter });
You can specify wanted characters in a regex and use it in InputFilter:
val regex = Regex("[a-zA-Z\\d ]")
editText.filters = arrayOf(InputFilter { source, _, _, _, _, _ ->
source.filter { regex.matches(it.toString()) }
})
Notice, I didn't used \w character class, because it includes underscore _
If you subclass InputFilter you can create your own InputFilter that would filter out any non-alpha-numeric characters.
The InputFilter Interface has one method, filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend), and it provides you with all the information you need to know about which characters were entered into the EditText it is assigned to.
Once you have created your own InputFilter, you can assign it to the EditText by calling setFilters(...).
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/text/InputFilter.html#filter(java.lang.CharSequence, int, int, android.text.Spanned, int, int)
to prevent words in edittext. create a class that u could use anytime.
public class Wordfilter implements InputFilter
{
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean append = false;
String text = source.toString().substring(start, end);
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(dest.toString());
if(dstart == str.length())
{
append = true;
str.append(text);
}
else
str.replace(dstart, dend, text);
if(str.toString().contains("aaaaaaaaaaaa/*the word here*/aaaaaaaa"))
{
if(append==true)
return "";
else
return dest.subSequence(dstart, dend);
}
return null;
}
}
This is an old thread, but the purposed solutions all have issues (depending on device / Android version / Keyboard).
DIFFERENT APPROACH
So eventually I went with a different approach, instead of using the InputFilter problematic implementation, I am using TextWatcher and the TextChangedListener of the EditText.
FULL CODE (EXAMPLE)
editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {
super.afterTextChanged(editable);
String originalText = editable.toString();
int originalTextLength = originalText.length();
int currentSelection = editText.getSelectionStart();
// Create the filtered text
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean hasChanged = false;
for (int i = 0; i < originalTextLength; i++) {
char currentChar = originalText.charAt(i);
if (isAllowed(currentChar)) {
sb.append(currentChar);
} else {
hasChanged = true;
if (currentSelection >= i) {
currentSelection--;
}
}
}
// If we filtered something, update the text and the cursor location
if (hasChanged) {
String newText = sb.toString();
editText.setText(newText);
editText.setSelection(currentSelection);
}
}
private boolean isAllowed(char c) {
// TODO: Add the filter logic here
return Character.isLetter(c) || Character.isSpaceChar(c);
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
// Do Nothing
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
// Do Nothing
}
});
The reason InputFilter is not a good solution in Android is since it depends on the keyboard implementation. The Keyboard input is being filtered before the input is passed to the EditText. But, because some keyboards have different implementations for the InputFilter.filter() invocation, this is problematic.
On the other hand TextWatcher does not care about the keyboard implementation, it allows us to create a simple solution and be sure it will work on all devices.
In addition to the accepted answer, it is also possible to use e.g.: android:inputType="textCapCharacters" as an attribute of <EditText> in order to only accept upper case characters (and numbers).
I have the same answer in Kotlin:
/**
* Returns the filter of the editText'es CharSequence value when [filterType] is:
* 1 -> letters; 2 -> letters and digits; 3 -> digits;
* 4 -> digits and dots
*/
class InputFilterAlphanumeric(private val filterType: Int): InputFilter {
override fun filter(source: CharSequence?, start: Int, end: Int, dest: Spanned?, dstart: Int, dend: Int): CharSequence {
(source as? SpannableStringBuilder)?.let {sourceAsSpannableBuilder ->
for (i in (end - 1) downTo start) {
val currentChar = source[i]
when(filterType) {
1 -> {
if (!currentChar.isLetter() && !currentChar.isWhitespace()) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i + 1)
}
}
2 -> {
if (!currentChar.isLetterOrDigit() && !currentChar.isWhitespace()) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i + 1)
}
}
3 -> {
if (!currentChar.isDigit()) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i + 1)
}
}
4 -> {
if (!currentChar.isDigit() || !currentChar.toString().contains(".")) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i + 1)
}
}
}
}
return source
} ?: run {
val filteredStringBuilder = StringBuilder()
for (i in start until end) {
val currentChar = source?.get(i)
when(filterType) {
1 -> {
if (currentChar?.isLetter()!! || currentChar.isWhitespace()) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar)
}
}
2 -> {
if (currentChar?.isLetterOrDigit()!! || currentChar.isWhitespace()) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar)
}
}
3 -> {
if (currentChar?.isDigit()!!) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar)
}
}
4 -> {
if (currentChar?.isDigit()!! || currentChar.toString().contains(".")) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar)
}
}
}
}
return filteredStringBuilder
}
}
}
and get the class with an Extension function:
fun EditText.filterByDataType(filterType: Int) {
this.filters = arrayOf<InputFilter>(InputFilterAlphanumeric(filterType))
}
InputFilters are a little complicated in Android versions that display dictionary suggestions. You sometimes get a SpannableStringBuilder, sometimes a plain String in the source parameter.
The following InputFilter should work. Feel free to improve this code!
new InputFilter() {
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
if (source instanceof SpannableStringBuilder) {
SpannableStringBuilder sourceAsSpannableBuilder = (SpannableStringBuilder)source;
for (int i = end - 1; i >= start; i--) {
char currentChar = source.charAt(i);
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(currentChar) && !Character.isSpaceChar(currentChar)) {
sourceAsSpannableBuilder.delete(i, i+1);
}
}
return source;
} else {
StringBuilder filteredStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
char currentChar = source.charAt(i);
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(currentChar) || Character.isSpaceChar(currentChar)) {
filteredStringBuilder.append(currentChar);
}
}
return filteredStringBuilder.toString();
}
}
}
This is how I created filter for the Name field in Edit Text.(First letter is CAPS, and allow only single space after every word.
public void setNameFilter() {
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
if (dend == 0) {
if (Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i)) ||
!Character.isAlphabetic(source.charAt(i))) {
return Constants.Delimiter.BLANK;
} else {
return String.valueOf(source.charAt(i)).toUpperCase();
}
} else if (Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i)) &&
String.valueOf(dest).endsWith(Constants.Delimiter.ONE_SPACE)) {
return Constants.Delimiter.BLANK;
} else if ((!Character.isSpaceChar(source.charAt(i)) &&
!Character.isAlphabetic(source.charAt(i)))) {
return Constants.Delimiter.BLANK;
}
}
return null;
}
};
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{filter, new InputFilter.LengthFilter(Constants.Length.NAME_LENGTH)});
}
Ignoring the span stuff that other people have dealt with, to properly handle dictionary suggestions I found the following code works.
The source grows as the suggestion grows so we have to look at how many characters it's actually expecting us to replace before we return anything.
If we don't have any invalid characters, return null so that the default replacement occurs.
Otherwise we need to extract out the valid characters from the substring that's ACTUALLY going to be placed into the EditText.
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
boolean includesInvalidCharacter = false;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
int destLength = dend - dstart + 1;
int adjustStart = source.length() - destLength;
for(int i=start ; i<end ; i++) {
char sourceChar = source.charAt(i);
if(Character.isLetterOrDigit(sourceChar)) {
if(i >= adjustStart)
stringBuilder.append(sourceChar);
} else
includesInvalidCharacter = true;
}
return includesInvalidCharacter ? stringBuilder : null;
}
};
It is possible to use setOnKeyListener. In this method, we can customize the input edittext !
For some reason the android.text.LoginFilter class's constructor is package-scoped, so you can't directly extend it (even though it would be identical to this code). But you can extend LoginFilter.UsernameFilterGeneric! Then you just have this:
class ABCFilter extends LoginFilter.UsernameFilterGeneric {
public UsernameFilter() {
super(false); // false prevents not-allowed characters from being appended
}
@Override
public boolean isAllowed(char c) {
if ('A' <= c && c <= 'C')
return true;
if ('a' <= c && c <= 'c')
return true;
return false;
}
}
This isn't really documented, but it's part of the core lib, and the source is straightforward. I've been using it for a while now, so far no problems, though I admit I haven't tried doing anything complex involving spannables.
First add into strings.xml:
<string name="vin_code_mask">0123456789abcdefghjklmnprstuvwxyz</string>
XML:
android:digits="@string/vin_code_mask"
Code in Kotlin:
edit_text.filters += InputFilter { source, start, end, _, _, _ ->
val mask = getString(R.string.vin_code_mask)
for (i in start until end) {
if (!mask.contains(source[i])) {
return@InputFilter ""
}
}
null
}
Strange, but it works weirdly on emulator's soft keyboard.
Warning! The following code will filter all letters and other symbols except digits for software keyboards. Only digital keyboard will appear on smartphones.
edit_text.keyListener = DigitsKeyListener.getInstance(context.getString(R.string.vin_code_mask))
I also usually set maxLength, filters, inputType.
Use this its work 100% your need and very simple.
<EditText
android:inputType="textFilter"
android:digits="@string/myAlphaNumeric" />
In strings.xml
<string name="myAlphaNumeric">abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789</string>
This simple solution worked for me when I needed to prevent the user from entering empty strings into an EditText. You can of course add more characters:
InputFilter textFilter = new InputFilter() {
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence c, int arg1, int arg2,
Spanned arg3, int arg4, int arg5) {
StringBuilder sbText = new StringBuilder(c);
String text = sbText.toString();
if (text.contains(" ")) {
return "";
}
return c;
}
};
private void setTextFilter(EditText editText) {
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{textFilter});
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com