Android - Using Custom Font

Question

I applied a custom font to a TextView  but it doesn t seems to change the typeface   Here is my code       Typeface myTypeface   Typeface createFromAsset getAssets     fonts myFont ttf        TextView myTextView    TextView findViewById R id myTextView       myTextView setTypeface myTypeface     Can anyone please get me out of this issue

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With Android 8 0 using Custom Fonts in Application became easy with downloadable fonts  We can add fonts directly to the res font  folder in the project folder  and in doing so  the fonts become automatically available in Android Studio     Now set fontFamily attribute to list of fonts or click on more and select font of your choice  This will add tools fontFamily   font your font file  line to your TextView   This will Automatically generate few files   1  In values folder it will create fonts certs xml   2  In Manifest it will add this lines      lt meta-data             android name  preloaded fonts              android resource   array preloaded fonts    gt     3  preloaded fonts xml   lt resources gt       lt array name  preloaded fonts  translatable  false  gt           lt item gt  font open sans regular lt  item gt           lt item gt  font open sans semibold lt  item gt       lt  array gt   lt  resources gt

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You can use PixlUI at https   github com neopixl PixlUI  import their  jar and use it in XML    lt com neopixl pixlui components textview TextView     android id    id textView1      android layout width  wrap content      android layout height  wrap content      android text   string hello world      pixlui typeface  GearedSlab ttf    gt

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Provided that you placed the font in the right place and there is no error in the font file itself  your code should work like that  RATTLESNAKE   However  it would be a lot easier if you could just define a font in your layout xml  like this    lt LinearLayout xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android      xmlns tools  http   schemas android com tools      xmlns app  http   schemas android com apk res-auto      android orientation  vertical      android layout width  match parent      android layout height  match parent      tools context   MainActivity   gt        lt  -- This text view is styled with the app theme -- gt       lt com innovattic font FontTextView         android layout width  wrap content          android layout height  wrap content          android text  This uses my font in bold italic style    gt        lt  -- This text view is styled here and overrides the app theme -- gt       lt com innovattic font FontTextView         android layout width  wrap content          android layout height  wrap content          app flFont  anotherFont          android textStyle  normal          android text  This uses another font in normal style    gt        lt  -- This text view is styled with a style and overrides the app theme -- gt       lt com innovattic font FontTextView         style   style StylishFont          android layout width  wrap content          android layout height  wrap content          android text  This also uses another font in normal style    gt    lt  LinearLayout gt    With the accompanying res values styles xml    lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt resources xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android  xmlns tools  http   schemas android com tools  gt        lt  -- Application theme -- gt       lt  -- Use a different parent if you don t want Holo Light -- gt       lt style name  AppTheme  parent  android Theme Holo Light DarkActionBar  gt           lt item name  android textViewStyle  gt  style MyTextViewStyle lt  item gt       lt  style gt        lt  -- Style to use for ALL text views  including FontTextView  -- gt       lt  -- Use a different parent if you don t want Holo Light -- gt       lt style name  MyTextViewStyle  parent   android style Widget Holo Light TextView  gt           lt item name  android textAppearance  gt  style MyTextAppearance lt  item gt       lt  style gt        lt  -- Text appearance to use for ALL text views  including FontTextView  -- gt       lt  -- Use a different parent if you don t want Holo Light -- gt       lt style name  MyTextAppearance  parent   android style TextAppearance Holo  gt           lt  -- Alternatively  reference this font with the name  aspergit  -- gt           lt  -- Note that only our own TextView s will use the font attribute -- gt           lt item name  flFont  gt someFont lt  item gt           lt item name  android textStyle  gt bold italic lt  item gt       lt  style gt        lt  -- Alternative style  maybe for some other widget -- gt       lt style name  StylishFont  gt           lt item name  flFont  gt anotherFont lt  item gt           lt item name  android textStyle  gt normal lt  item gt       lt  style gt    lt  resources gt    I created a couple of tools specifically for this purpose  Refer to this project from GitHub  or take a look at this blog post which explains the whole thing

User · Answer

Open your project and select Project on the top left app --  src --  main  right click to main and create directory name it as assets right click to assest and create new directory name it fonts you need to find free fonts like free fonts give it to your Textview and call it in your Activity class copy your fonts inside the fonts folder TextView txt    TextView  findViewById R id txt act spalsh welcome       Typeface font   Typeface createFromAsset getAssets     fonts Aramis Italic ttf        txt setTypeface font     name of the font must be correct  and have fun

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The correct way of doing this as of API 26 is described in the official documentation here    https   developer android com guide topics ui look-and-feel fonts-in-xml html  This involves placing the ttf files in res font folder and creating a font-family file

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The best way to do it From Android O preview release is this way     It works only if you have android studio-2 4 or above     Right-click the res folder and go to New   Android resource directory  The New Resource Directory window appears  In the Resource type list  select font  and then click OK  Add your font files in the font folder The folder structure below generates R font dancing script  R font la la  and R font ba ba  Double-click a font file to preview the file s fonts in the editor    Next we must create a font family    Right-click the font folder and go to New   Font resource file  The New Resource File window appears  Enter the File Name  and then click OK  The new font resource XML opens in the editor  Enclose each font file  style  and weight attribute in the font tag element  The following XML illustrates adding font-related attributes in the font resource XML                   Adding fonts to a TextView       lt TextView     android layout width  wrap content      android layout height  wrap content      android fontFamily   font hey fontfamily   gt    As from the documentation      Working With Fonts   All the steps are correct

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I know there are good answers already  but here s a fully working implementation   Here s the custom text view   package com mycompany myapp widget          Text view with a custom font      lt p  gt     In the XML  use something like   code customAttrs customFont  roboto-thin    The list of fonts    that are currently supported are defined in the enum   link CustomFont   Remember to also add      code xmlns customAttrs  http   schemas android com apk res-auto   in the header      public class CustomFontTextView extends TextView        private static final String sScheme                http   schemas android com apk res-auto       private static final String sAttribute    customFont        static enum CustomFont           ROBOTO THIN  fonts Roboto-Thin ttf            ROBOTO LIGHT  fonts Roboto-Light ttf             private final String fileName           CustomFont String fileName                this fileName   fileName                     static CustomFont fromString String fontName                return CustomFont valueOf fontName toUpperCase Locale US                       public Typeface asTypeface Context context                return Typeface createFromAsset context getAssets    fileName                        public CustomFontTextView Context context  AttributeSet attrs            super context  attrs            if  isInEditMode                  return            else               final String fontName   attrs getAttributeValue sScheme  sAttribute                if  fontName    null                    throw new IllegalArgumentException  You must provide       sAttribute       for your text view                  else                   final Typeface customTypeface   CustomFont fromString fontName  asTypeface context                   setTypeface customTypeface                                     Here s the custom attributes  This should go to your res attrs xml file    lt  xml version  1 0  encoding  utf-8   gt   lt resources gt       lt declare-styleable name  CustomFontTextView  gt           lt attr name  customFont  format  string   gt       lt  declare-styleable gt   lt  resources gt    And here s how you use it  I ll use a relative layout to wrap it and show the customAttr declaration  but it could obviously be whatever layout you already have    lt RelativeLayout xmlns android  http   schemas android com apk res android      xmlns customAttrs  http   schemas android com apk res-auto      xmlns tools  http   schemas android com tools      android layout width  match parent      android layout height  match parent  gt        lt com mycompany myapp widget CustomFontTextView          android layout width  wrap content           android layout height  wrap content           android text  foobar           customAttrs customFont  roboto thin    gt    lt  RelativeLayout gt

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Since I was not satisfied with all the presented solutions on SO  I ve come up with mine  It s based on a little trick with tags  i e  you can t use tags in your code   I put the font path there  So when defining views  you can do either this    lt TextView         android id    id textViewHello1          android layout width  wrap content          android layout height  wrap content          android text  Hello World 1          android tag  fonts Oswald-Regular ttf   gt    or this    lt TextView         android id    id textViewHello2          android layout width  wrap content          android layout height  wrap content          android text  Hello World 2          style   style OswaldTextAppearance   gt    lt style name  OswaldTextAppearance  gt           lt item name  android tag  gt fonts Oswald-Regular ttf lt  item gt           lt item name  android textColor  gt  000000 lt  item gt   lt  style gt    Now you can either explicitly access   setup the view as   TextView textView   TextViewHelper setupTextView this  R id textViewHello1  setText  blah      or just setup everything via   TextViewHelper setupTextViews this   ViewGroup  findViewById R id parentLayout       parentLayout is the root view group  relative layout in my case    And what is the magic class you ask  Mostly glued from another SO posts  with helper methods for both activity and fragments   import android app Activity  import android content Context  import android graphics Typeface  import android view View  import android view ViewGroup  import android widget TextView   import java util HashMap  import java util Map   public class TextViewHelper       private static final Map lt String  Typeface gt  mFontCache   new HashMap lt  gt          private static Typeface getTypeface Context context  String fontPath            Typeface typeface          if  mFontCache containsKey fontPath                 typeface   mFontCache get fontPath             else               typeface   Typeface createFromAsset context getAssets    fontPath               mFontCache put fontPath  typeface                     return typeface             public static void setupTextViews Context context  ViewGroup parent            for  int i   parent getChildCount   - 1  i  gt   0  i--                final View child   parent getChildAt i               if  child instanceof ViewGroup                    setupTextViews context   ViewGroup  child                 else                   if  child    null                        TextViewHelper setupTextView context  child                                                        public static void setupTextView Context context  View view            if  view instanceof TextView                if  view getTag      null     also inherited from TextView s style                               TextView textView    TextView  view                  String fontPath    String  textView getTag                    Typeface typeface   getTypeface context  fontPath                   if  typeface    null                        textView setTypeface typeface                                                        public static TextView setupTextView View rootView  int id            TextView textView    TextView  rootView findViewById id           setupTextView rootView getContext   getApplicationContext    textView           return textView             public static TextView setupTextView Activity activity  int id            TextView textView    TextView  activity findViewById id           setupTextView activity getApplicationContext    textView           return textView

User · Answer

Unfortunately there is no good solution for this   I ve seen the many articles about using a custom TextView but what they forget it that it s not only textviews that can implement fonts  amp  there are textviews hidden away in other views inaccessible to the developer  I m not even going to get started on Spannable   You could use an external font utility like   Calligraphy Font Tool  BUT This loops over every view in the application on it s creation and even this utility misses some views  ViewPager renders normal font  then you have the problem that is when Google updates their build tools this will occasionally crash because it needs to target deprecated properties  It s also a little slow as it uses Java s Reflection   It s really up to Google to fix this  We need better font support in Android  If you look at the solution from iOS they literally have 100 s of fonts built in to select from  Want a custom font  Simply drop a TFF in and it s usable    For now were now limited to the offering that Google offers us which is extremely limited but fortunately mobile optimized

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On Mobiletuts  there is very good tutorial on Text formatting for Android  Quick Tip  Customize Android Fonts  EDIT  Tested it myself now  Here is the solution  You can use a subfolder called fonts but it must go in the assets folder not the res folder  So     assets fonts   Also make sure that the font ending I mean the ending of the font file itself is all lower case  In other words it should not be myFont TTF but myfont ttf this way must be in lower case

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I ve successfully used this before  The only difference between our implementations is that I wasn t using a subfolder in assets  Not sure if that will change anything  though

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Make sure to paste the above code into onCreate   after your call to the super and the call to setContentView    This small detail kept my hung up for awhile

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I had the same problem  the TTF did not show up  I changed the font file  and with the same code it s working

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For Custom Fonts in android create a folder within assets folder name it  fonts  place your desired fonts ttf or  otf file in it   If you extends UIBaseFragment    Typeface font   Typeface createFromAsset getActivity   getAssets     fonts Arial ttf            tv setTypeface font     else if extends Activity   Typeface font   Typeface createFromAsset getContext   getAssets     fonts Arial ttf            tv setTypeface font

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After trying most of the solutions described in this thread  I accidentally found Calligraphy  https   github com chrisjenx Calligraphy  - a library by Christopher Jenkins that lets you easily add custom fonts to your app  The advantages of his lib comparing to approaches suggested here are    you don t have to introduce your own overriden TextView component  you use the built-in TextView   you can easily include the library using gradle   The library doesn t limit your choice of fonts  you just add your preferred ones to the assets dir you not only get custom text views     all the other text-based Android compontents will also be displayed using your custom font

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If you want to load the font from the network or easily style it  you can use   https   github com shellum fontView  Example    lt  --Layout-- gt   lt com finalhack fontview FontView         android id    id someFontIcon          android layout width  80dp          android layout height  80dp    gt     Java  fontView setupFont  http   blah com myfont ttf   true  character  FontView ImageType CIRCLE   fontView addForegroundColor Color RED   fontView addBackgroundColor Color WHITE

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Update answer  Android 8 0  API level 26  introduces a new feature  Fonts in XML  just use the Fonts in XML feature on devices running Android 4 1  API level 16  and higher  use the Support Library 26    see this link    Old answer  There are two ways to customize fonts           my custom font in   assets fonts iran sans ttf    Way 1   Refrection Typeface class     best way  call FontsOverride setDefaultFont   in class extends Application  This code will cause all software fonts to be changed  even Toasts fonts    AppController java  public class AppController extends Application         Override     public void onCreate             super onCreate               Initial Font         FontsOverride setDefaultFont getApplicationContext     MONOSPACE    fonts iran sans ttf               FontsOverride java  public class FontsOverride        public static void setDefaultFont Context context  String staticTypefaceFieldName  String fontAssetName            final Typeface regular   Typeface createFromAsset context getAssets    fontAssetName           replaceFont staticTypefaceFieldName  regular              private static void replaceFont String staticTypefaceFieldName  final Typeface newTypeface            try               final Field staticField   Typeface class getDeclaredField staticTypefaceFieldName               staticField setAccessible true               staticField set null  newTypeface             catch  NoSuchFieldException e                e printStackTrace              catch  IllegalAccessException e                e printStackTrace                           Way 2  use setTypeface  for special view just call setTypeface   to change font   CTextView java  public class CTextView extends TextView        public CTextView Context context            super context           init context null              public CTextView Context context   Nullable AttributeSet attrs            super context  attrs           init context attrs              public CTextView Context context   Nullable AttributeSet attrs  int defStyleAttr            super context  attrs  defStyleAttr           init context attrs               RequiresApi api   Build VERSION CODES LOLLIPOP      public CTextView Context context   Nullable AttributeSet attrs  int defStyleAttr  int defStyleRes            super context  attrs  defStyleAttr  defStyleRes           init context attrs              public void init Context context   Nullable AttributeSet attrs             if  isInEditMode                return              use setTypeface for change font this view         setTypeface FontUtils getTypeface  fonts iran sans ttf                FontUtils java  public class FontUtils        private static Hashtable lt String  Typeface gt  fontCache   new Hashtable lt  gt          public static Typeface getTypeface String fontName            Typeface tf   fontCache get fontName           if  tf    null                try                   tf   Typeface createFromAsset AppController getInstance   getApplicationContext   getAssets    fontName                 catch  Exception e                    e printStackTrace                    return null                            fontCache put fontName  tf                     return tf

User · Answer

You can use easy  amp  simple EasyFonts third party library to set variety of custom fonts to your TextView  By using this library you should not have to worry about downloading and adding fonts into the assets fonts folder  Also about Typeface object creation   Instead of  Typeface myTypeface   Typeface createFromAsset getAssets     fonts myFont ttf    TextView myTextView    TextView findViewById R id myTextView   myTextView setTypeface myTypeface     Simply   TextView myTextView    TextView findViewById R id myTextView   myTextView setTypeface EasyFonts robotoThin this      This library also provides following font face    Roboto Droid Serif Droid Robot Freedom Fun Raiser Android Nation Green Avocado Recognition

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Yes  downloadable fonts are so easy  as Dipali s said   This is how you do it      Place a TextView  In the properties pane  select the fontFamily dropdown  If it isn t there  find the caret thingy  the   and click on it to expand textAppearance  under the  Expand the font-family drop down  In the little list  scroll all the way down till you see more fonts This will open up a dialog box where you can search from Google Fonts Search for the font you like with the search bar at the top Select your font  Select the style of the font you like  i e  bold  normal  italic  etc  In the right pane  choose the radio button that says Add font to project Click okay  Now your TextView has the font you like    BONUS  If you would like to style EVERYTHING with text in your application with chosen font  just add  lt item name  android fontfamily  gt  font fontnamehere lt  item gt  into your styles xml

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Well  after seven years you can change whole app textView or what you want easily by using android support libraries 26     E g   Create your font package app src res font and move your font into it     And in your app theme just add it as a fontFamily        lt style name  AppTheme  parent  Theme AppCompat Light DarkActionBar  gt                    lt item name  android fontFamily  gt  font demo lt  item gt   lt  style gt    Example for use with textView only    lt style name  fontTextView  parent   android style Widget TextView  gt       lt item name  android fontFamily  gt monospace lt  item gt   lt  style gt    And add into your main theme    lt item name  android textViewStyle  gt  style fontTextView lt  item gt    Currently it s worked on 8 1 until 4 1 API Jelly Bean And that s a wide range

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The most simple solution android supported now    Use custom font in xml    lt TextView     android layout width  wrap content      android layout height  wrap content      android fontFamily   font  your font resource    gt    look details   https   developer android com guide topics ui look-and-feel fonts-in-xml html

[android] Android - Using Custom Font

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