[c++] How to check if a std::string is set or not?

I don't think you can tell with the std::string class. However, if you really need this information, you could always derive a class from std::string and give the derived class the ability to tell if it had been changed since construction (or some other arbitrary time). Or better yet, just write a new class that wraps std::string since deriving from std::string may not be a good idea given the lack of a base class virtual destructor. That's probably more work, but more work tends to be needed for an optimal solution.

Of course, you can always just assume if it contains something other than "" then it has been "set", this won't detect it manually getting set to "" though.