How can i make JS select every LI element inside a UL tag and put them into an array?
<div id="navbar">
<ul>
<li id="navbar-One">One</li>
<li id="navbar-Two">Two</li>
<li id="navbar-Three">Three</li>
<li id="navbar-Four">Four</li>
<li id="navbar-Five">Five</li>
</ul>
</div>
Can i make it so JS gets each of them into an array eg
navbar['0']
would return document.getElementById("navbar-One")
?
This question is related to
javascript
After some years have passed, you can do that now with ES6 Array.from
(or spread syntax):
const navbar = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#navbar>ul>li'));_x000D_
console.log('Get first: ', navbar[0].textContent);_x000D_
_x000D_
// If you need to iterate once over all these nodes, you can use the callback function:_x000D_
console.log('Iterate with Array.from callback argument:');_x000D_
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#navbar>ul>li'),li => console.log(li.textContent))_x000D_
_x000D_
// ... or a for...of loop:_x000D_
console.log('Iterate with for...of:');_x000D_
for (const li of document.querySelectorAll('#navbar>ul>li')) {_x000D_
console.log(li.textContent);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
_x000D_
<div id="navbar">_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li id="navbar-One">One</li>_x000D_
<li id="navbar-Two">Two</li>_x000D_
<li id="navbar-Three">Three</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
QuerySelectorAll will get all the matching elements with defined selector. Here on the example I've used element's name(li
tag) to get all of the li
present inside the div with navbar
element.
let navbar = document_x000D_
.getElementById("navbar")_x000D_
.querySelectorAll('li');_x000D_
_x000D_
navbar.forEach((item, index) => {_x000D_
console.log({ index, item })_x000D_
});
_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="navbar">_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li id="navbar-One">One</li>_x000D_
<li id="navbar-Two">Two</li>_x000D_
<li id="navbar-Three">Three</li>_x000D_
<li id="navbar-Four">Four</li>_x000D_
<li id="navbar-Five">Five</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
If you want all the li tags in an array even when they are in different ul tags then you can simply do
var lis = document.getElementByTagName('li');
and if you want to get particular div tag li's then:
var lis = document.getElementById('divID').getElementByTagName('li');
else if you want to search a ul first and then its li tags then you can do:
var uls = document.getElementsByTagName('ul');
for(var i=0;i<uls.length;i++){
var lis=uls[i].getElementsByTagName('li');
for(var j=0;j<lis.length;j++){
console.log(lis[j].innerHTML);
}
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com