I have two variables and need to insert string b
into string a
at the point represented by position
. The result I'm looking for is "I want an apple". How can I do this with JavaScript?
var a = 'I want apple';
var b = ' an';
var position = 6;
This question is related to
javascript
You can add this function to string class
String.prototype.insert_at=function(index, string)
{
return this.substr(0, index) + string + this.substr(index);
}
so that you can use it on any string object:
var my_string = "abcd";
my_string.insertAt(1, "XX");
try
a.slice(0,position) + b + a.slice(position)
var a = "I want apple";_x000D_
var b = " an";_x000D_
var position = 6;_x000D_
_x000D_
var r= a.slice(0,position) + b + a.slice(position);_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(r);
_x000D_
or regexp solution
"I want apple".replace(/^(.{6})/,"$1 an")
var a = "I want apple";_x000D_
var b = " an";_x000D_
var position = 6;_x000D_
_x000D_
var r= a.replace(new RegExp(`^(.{${position}})`),"$1"+b);_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(r);_x000D_
console.log("I want apple".replace(/^(.{6})/,"$1 an"));
_x000D_
If ES2018's lookbehind is available, one more regexp solution, that makes use of it to "replace" at a zero-width position after the Nth character (similar to @Kamil Kielczewski's, but without storing the initial characters in a capturing group):
"I want apple".replace(/(?<=^.{6})/, " an")
var a = "I want apple";_x000D_
var b = " an";_x000D_
var position = 6;_x000D_
_x000D_
var r= a.replace(new RegExp(`(?<=^.{${position}})`), b);_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(r);_x000D_
console.log("I want apple".replace(/(?<=^.{6})/, " an"));
_x000D_
Well just a small change 'cause the above solution outputs
"I want anapple"
instead of
"I want an apple"
To get the output as
"I want an apple"
use the following modified code
var output = a.substr(0, position) + " " + b + a.substr(position);
var output = a.substring(0, position) + b + a.substring(position);
Edit: replaced .substr
with .substring
because .substr
is now a legacy function (per https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/substr)
Using ES6 string literals, would be much shorter:
const insertAt = (str, sub, pos) => `${str.slice(0, pos)}${sub}${str.slice(pos)}`;_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(insertAt('I want apple', ' an', 6)) // logs 'I want an apple'
_x000D_
var array = a.split(' ');
array.splice(position, 0, b);
var output = array.join(' ');
This would be slower, but will take care of the addition of space before and after the an Also, you'll have to change the value of position ( to 2, it's more intuitive now)
Maybe it's even better if you determine position using indexOf() like this:
function insertString(a, b, at)
{
var position = a.indexOf(at);
if (position !== -1)
{
return a.substr(0, position) + b + a.substr(position);
}
return "substring not found";
}
then call the function like this:
insertString("I want apple", "an ", "apple");
Note, that I put a space after the "an " in the function call, rather than in the return statement.
Quick fix! If you don't want to manually add a space, you can do this:
var a = "I want apple";_x000D_
var b = "an";_x000D_
var position = 6;_x000D_
var output = [a.slice(0, position + 1), b, a.slice(position)].join('');_x000D_
console.log(output);
_x000D_
(edit: i see that this is actually answered above, sorry!)
The Underscore.String library has a function that does Insert
insert(string, index, substring) => string
like so
insert("Hello ", 6, "world");
// => "Hello world"
Source: Stackoverflow.com