Access the field with array notation to avoid strict type checking on single field:
data['propertyName']; //will work even if data has not declared propertyName
Alternative way is (un)cast the variable for single access:
(<any>data).propertyName;//access propertyName like if data has no type
The first is shorter, the second is more explicit about type (un)casting
You can also totally disable type checking on all variable fields:
let untypedVariable:any= <any>{}; //disable type checking while declaring the variable
untypedVariable.propertyName = anyValue; //any field in untypedVariable is assignable and readable without type checking
Note: This would be more dangerous than avoid type checking just for a single field access, since all consecutive accesses on all fields are untyped