I am trying to add, remove and reference items from an array I create in my main java file, but I am having trouble figuring out the correct syntax. In actionscript they have push() and pop() for adding and removing items in an array, is there an equivalent in android?
For those who don't have time to refactor the code to replace arrays with Collection
s (for example ArrayList
), there is an alternative. Unlike Collection
s, the length of an array cannot be changed, but the array can be replaced, like this:
array = push(array, item);
The drawbacks are that
Object
is not changed, so you have to update the variable(s) as appropriate.Here is the push
method for String
:
(You can create multiple push
methods, one for String
, one for int
, etc)
private static String[] push(String[] array, String push) {
String[] longer = new String[array.length + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
longer[i] = array[i];
longer[array.length] = push;
return longer;
}
This alternative is more efficient, shorter & harder to read:
private static String[] push(String[] array, String push) {
String[] longer = new String[array.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(array, 0, longer, 0, array.length);
longer[array.length] = push;
return longer;
}
You can use Arrays.copyOf()
with a little reflection to make a nice helper function.
public class ArrayHelper {
public static <T> T[] push(T[] arr, T item) {
T[] tmp = Arrays.copyOf(arr, arr.length + 1);
tmp[tmp.length - 1] = item;
return tmp;
}
public static <T> T[] pop(T[] arr) {
T[] tmp = Arrays.copyOf(arr, arr.length - 1);
return tmp;
}
}
Usage:
String[] items = new String[]{"a", "b", "c"};
items = ArrayHelper.push(items, "d");
items = ArrayHelper.push(items, "e");
items = ArrayHelper.pop(items);
Results
Original: a,b,c
Array after push calls: a,b,c,d,e
Array after pop call: a,b,c,d
You can use LinkedList. It has methods peek, poll and offer.
Source: Stackoverflow.com