[javascript] var.replace is not a function

I'm using the below code to try to trim the string in Javascript but am getting the error mentioned in the title:

function trim(str) {
    return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,'');
}

Edit:

I fixed the problem.... sorry I should have put the code on how I was calling it too.... realized I accidentally was passing the object of the form field itself rather than its value.

This question is related to javascript

The answer is


You are not passing a string otherwise it would have a replace method. I hope you didnt type function trim(str) { return var.replace(blah); } instead of return str.replace.


Replace wouldn't replace numbers. It replaces strings only.

This should work.

function trim(str) {
    return str.toString().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,'');
}

If you only want to trim the string. You can simply use "str.trim()"


In case of a number you can try to convert to string:

var stringValue = str.toString();
return stringValue.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,'');

Did you call your function properly? Ie. is the thing you pass as as a parameter really a string?

Otherwise, I don't see a problem with your code - the example below works as expected

function trim(str) {
    return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,'');
}


trim('    hello   ');  // --> 'hello'

However, if you call your functoin with something non-string, you will indeed get the error above:

trim({});  // --> TypeError: str.replace is not a function

You should use toString() Method of java script for the convert into string before because replace method is a string function.


You should probably do some validations before you actually execute your function :

function trim(str) {
    if(typeof str !== 'string') {
        throw new Error('only string parameter supported!');
    }

    return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,'');
}

make sure you are passing string to "replace" method. Had same issue and solved it by passing string. You can also make it to string using toString() method.


probable issues:

  • variable is NUMBER (instead of string);
    num=35; num.replace(3,'three'); =====> ERROR
    num=35; num.toString().replace(3,'three'); =====> CORRECT !!!!!!
    num='35'; num.replace(3,'three'); =====> CORRECT !!!!!!
  • variable is object (instead of string);
  • variable is not defined;

I fixed the problem.... sorry I should have put the code on how I was calling it too.... realized I accidentally was passing the object of the form field itself rather than it's value.

Thanks for your responses anyway. :)