[java] How to manage exceptions thrown in filters in Spring?

Just to complement the other fine answers provided, as I too recently wanted a single error/exception handling component in a simple SpringBoot app containing filters that may throw exceptions, with other exceptions potentially thrown from controller methods.

Fortunately, it seems there is nothing to prevent you from combining your controller advice with an override of Spring's default error handler to provide consistent response payloads, allow you to share logic, inspect exceptions from filters, trap specific service-thrown exceptions, etc.

E.g.


@ControllerAdvice
@RestController
public class GlobalErrorHandler implements ErrorController {

  @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
  @ExceptionHandler(ValidationException.class)
  public Error handleValidationException(
      final ValidationException validationException) {
    return new Error("400", "Incorrect params"); // whatever
  }

  @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
  @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
  public Error handleUnknownException(final Exception exception) {
    return new Error("500", "Unexpected error processing request");
  }

  @RequestMapping("/error")
  public ResponseEntity handleError(final HttpServletRequest request,
      final HttpServletResponse response) {

    Object exception = request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");

    // TODO: Logic to inspect exception thrown from Filters...
    return ResponseEntity.badRequest().body(new Error(/* whatever */));
  }

  @Override
  public String getErrorPath() {
    return "/error";
  }

}

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