Set CSS property in Javascript

Question

I ve created the following     var menu   document createElement  select      How would I now set CSS attributes e g width  100px

User · Answer

if you want to add a global property  you can use       var styleEl   document createElement  style    styleSheet              document head appendChild styleEl               styleSheet   styleEl sheet              styleSheet insertRule   modal   position absolute  bottom auto      0

User · Answer

This works well with most CSS properties if there are no hyphens in them   var element   document createElement  select    element style width    100px     For properties with hyphens in them like max-width  you should convert the sausage-case to camelCase  var element   document createElement  select    element style maxWidth    100px

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lt h1 gt Silence and Smile lt  h1 gt   lt input  type  button   value  Show Red    onclick  document getElementById  h1   style color  Red    gt   lt input  type  button   value  Show Green  onclick  document getElementById  h1   style color  Green    gt

User · Answer

Just for people who want to do the same thing in 2018  You can assign a CSS custom property to your element  through CSS or JS  and change it   Assigment through CSS   element     --element-width  300px     width  var --element-width  100        Assignment through JS  ELEMENT style setProperty  --element-width   NEW VALUE     Get property value through JS  ELEMENT style getPropertyValue  --element-width      Here useful links    https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web CSS --  https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web API CSSStyleDeclaration getPropertyValue https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web API CSSStyleDeclaration setProperty https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web API CSSStyleDeclaration removeProperty

User · Answer

Use element style   var element   document createElement  select    element style width    100px

User · Answer

When debugging  I like to be able to add a bunch of css attributes in one line   menu style cssText    width  100px     Getting used to this style you can add a bunch of css in one line like so   menu style cssText    width  100px  height  100px  background   afafaf

User · Answer

For most styles do this   var obj   document createElement  select    obj style width   100px     For styles that have hyphens in the name do this instead   var obj   document createElement  select    obj style  -webkit-background-size      100px

User · Answer

It is important to understand that the code bellow does not change the stylesheet  but instead changes the DOM   document getElementById  p2   style color    blue      The DOM stores a computed value of the stylesheet element properties  and when you dynamically change an elements style using Javascript you are changing the DOM  This is important to note  and understand because the way you write your code can affect your dynamics  If you try to obtain values that were not written directly into the element itself  like so     let elem   document getElementById  some-element    let propertyValue   elem style  some-property         you will return an undefined value that will be stored in the code example s  propertyValue  variable  If you are working with getting and setting properties that were written inside a CSS style-sheet and you want a SINGLE FUNCTION that gets  as well as sets style-property-values in this situation  which is a very common situation to be in  then you have got to use JQuery     selector  css property value    The only downside is you got to know JQuery  but this is honestly one of the very many good reasons that every Javascript Developer should learn JQuery  If you want to get a CSS property that was computed from a style-sheet in pure JavaScript then you need to use    function getCssProp      let ele   document getElementById  test      let cssProp   window getComputedStyle ele null  getPropertyValue  width        The downside to this method is that the getComputedValue method only gets  it does not set   Mozilla s Take on Computed Values  This link goes more into depth about what I have addressed here  Hope This Helps Someone

User · Answer

Just set the style   var menu   document createElement  select    menu style width    100px     Or if you like  you can use jQuery     menu  css  width    100px

User · Answer

That s actually quite simple with vanilla JavaScript   menu style width    100px

User · Answer

All of the answers tell you correctly how to do what you asked but I would advise using JavaScript to set a class on the element and style it by using CSS   That way you are keeping the correct separation between behaviour and style     Imagine if you got a designer in to re-style the site    they should be able to work purely in CSS without having to work with your JavaScript   In prototype I would do     newElement  addClassName  blah

User · Answer

lt body gt     lt h1 id  h1  gt Silence and Smile lt  h1 gt  lt br   gt     lt h3 id  h3  gt Silence and Smile lt  h3 gt      lt script type  text javascript  gt      document getElementById  h1   style color    Red       document getElementById  h1   style background    Green       document getElementById  h3   style fontSize    larger         document getElementById  h3   style fontFamily    Arial      lt  script gt   lt  body gt

[javascript] Set CSS property in Javascript?

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