[html] How do I set an un-selectable default description in a select (drop-down) menu in HTML?

I have a drop down where the user selects a language:

<select>
    <option>English</option>
    <option>Spanish</option>
</select>
  1. I want the default option that is initially displayed to say "Select a language" instead of "English" (my first option, displayed by default).
  2. I don't want the user to be able to select "Select a language".

This question is related to html html-select

The answer is


Building on Oded's answer, you could also set the default option but not make it a selectable option if it's just dummy text. For example you could do:

<option selected="selected" disabled="disabled">Select a language</option>

This would show "Select a language" before the user clicks the select box but the user wouldn't be able to select it because of the disabled attribute.


Although this question has an accepted answer but I think this is a much cleaner way to achieve the desired output

<select required>
<option value="">Select</option>
<option>English</option>
<option>Spanish</option>
</select>

The required attribute in makes it mandatory to select an option from the list.

value="" inside the option tag combined with the required attribute in select tag makes selection of 'Select' option not permissible, thus achieving the required output


Just make option#1 Select Language:

Live Demo


Put your prompt in the 1st option and disable it:

<selection>
    <option disabled selected>”Select a language”</option>
    <option>English</option>
    <option>Spanish</option>
</selection>

The first option will automatically be the selected default (what you see first when you look at the drop-down) but adding the selected attribute is more clear and actually needed when the first field is a disabled field.

The disabled attribute will make the option be un-selectable/grayed out.


Other answers suggest setting disabled=“disabled” but that’s only necessary if you need to parse as XHTML, which is basically a more strict version of HTML. disabled on it’s on is enough for standard HTML.


If you want to make the selection “required” (without accepting the “Select a language” option as an accepted answer):

Add the required attribute to selection and set the first option’s value to the empty string ””.

<selection required>
    <option disabled value=“”>Select a language</option>
    <option>English</option>
    <option>Spanish</option>
</selection>

<option value="" selected disabled hidden>Default Text</option>

Leaving the disabled flag in prevents them from not selecting an option and the hidden flag will remove it from the list. In my case I was using it with an enum list as well and the concept holds the same

<select asp-for="Property" asp-items="Html.GetEnumSelectList<PropertyEnum>()">
                        <option value="" selected disabled hidden>Select Property Enum</option>
                        <option value=""></option>
                    </select>

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_x000D_
.selectmenu{_x000D_
  _x000D_
 -webkit-appearance: none;  /*Removes default chrome and safari style*/_x000D_
 -moz-appearance: none; /* Removes Default Firefox style*/_x000D_
 background: #0088cc ;_x000D_
 width: 200px; /*Width of select dropdown to give space for arrow image*/_x000D_
 text-indent: 0.01px; /* Removes default arrow from firefox*/_x000D_
 text-overflow: "";  /*Removes default arrow from firefox*/ /*My custom style for fonts*/_x000D_
 color: #FFF;_x000D_
 border-radius: 2px;_x000D_
 padding: 5px;_x000D_
    border:0 !important;_x000D_
 box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(000,000,000, 0.5);_x000D_
}_x000D_
.hideoption { display:none; visibility:hidden; height:0; font-size:0; }
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Try this html_x000D_
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<select class="selectmenu">_x000D_
<option selected disabled class="hideoption">Select language</option>_x000D_
<option>Option 1</option>_x000D_
<option>Option 2</option>_x000D_
<option>Option 3</option>_x000D_
<option>Option 4</option>_x000D_
<option>Option 5</option>_x000D_
</select>
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