[windows] How to compile LEX/YACC files on Windows?

I'm having Lex and YACC files to parse my files (.l file and .y file).

How to compile those files and how to make equivalent .c file for them in windows platform?

This question is related to windows bison yacc lex flex-lexer

The answer is


What you (probably want) are Flex 2.5.4 (some people are now "maintaining" it and producing newer versions, but IMO they've done more to screw it up than fix any real shortcomings) and byacc 1.9 (likewise). (Edit 2017-11-17: Flex 2.5.4 is not available on Sourceforge any more, and the Flex github repository only goes back to 2.5.5. But you can apparently still get it from a Gnu ftp server at ftp://ftp.gnu.org/old-gnu/gnu-0.2/src/flex-2.5.4.tar.gz.)

Since it'll inevitably be recommended, I'll warn against using Bison. Bison was originally written by Robert Corbett, the same guy who later wrote Byacc, and he openly states that at the time he didn't really know or understand what he was doing. Unfortunately, being young and foolish, he released it under the GPL and now the GPL fans push it as the answer to life's ills even though its own author basically says it should be thought of as essentially a beta test product -- but by the convoluted reasoning of GPL fans, byacc's license doesn't have enough restrictions to qualify as "free"!


Also worth noting that WinFlexBison has been packaged for the Chocolatey package manager. Install that and then go:

choco install winflexbison

...which at the time of writing contains Bison 2.7 & Flex 2.6.3.

There is also winflexbison3 which (at the time of writing) has Bison 3.0.4 & Flex 2.6.3.


I was having the same problem, it has a very simple solution.
Steps for executing the 'Lex' program:

  1. Tools->'Lex File Compiler'
  2. Tools->'Lex Build'
  3. Tools->'Open CMD'
  4. Then in command prompt type 'name_of_file.exe' example->'1.exe'
  5. Then entering the whole input press Ctrl + Z and press Enter.

Example


the easiest method is to download and install cygwin and download gcc and flex packages during installation. Then to run a lex file for eg. abc.l

we write

flex abc.l
gcc lex.yy.c -o abc.exe
./abc.exe

Go for the full installation of Git for windows (with Unix tool), and bison and flex would come with it in the bin folder.


There are ports of flex and bison for windows here: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/

flex is the free implementation of lex. bison is the free implementation of yacc.


There's always Cygwin.


You can find the latest windows version of flex & bison here: http://sourceforge.net/projects/winflexbison/