[html] What does "<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">" do?

Its an XML namespace. It is required when you use XHTML 1.0 or 1.1 doctypes or application/xhtml+xml mimetypes.

You should be using HTML5 doctype, then you don't need it for text/html. Better start from template like this :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset=utf-8 />
        <title>domcument title</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" />
    </head>
    <body>
            <!-- your html content -->
            <script src="/script.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>



When you have put your Doctype straight - do and validate you html and your css .
That usually will sove you layout issues.

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