[sql] SQL Query To Obtain Value that Occurs more than once

I need to query my database to show the records inside my table where lastname occurs more than three times. Example: in my Students Table, there are 3 people with Lastname 'Smith', 4 with 'Johnson', and 1 with 'Potter'. My query should show the records of those with the lastnames Smith, and Johnson since these values occur more than or equal to 3 times.

Can anyone point me to this? I was thinking of using COUNT() but I can't seem to think how to apply it?

This question is related to sql

The answer is


For postgresql:

SELECT * AS rec 
FROM (
    SELECT lastname, COUNT(*) AS counter 
    FROM students 
    GROUP BY lastname) AS tbl 
WHERE counter > 1;

For MySQL:

SELECT lastname AS ln 
    FROM 
    (SELECT lastname, count(*) as Counter 
     FROM `students` 
     GROUP BY `lastname`) AS tbl WHERE Counter > 2

I think this answer can also work (it may require a little bit of modification though) :

SELECT * FROM Students AS S1 WHERE EXISTS(SELECT Lastname, count(*) FROM Students AS S2 GROUP BY Lastname HAVING COUNT(*) > 3 WHERE S2.Lastname = S1.Lastname)

The answers mentioned here is quite elegant https://stackoverflow.com/a/6095776/1869562 but upon testing, I realize it only returns the last name. What if you want to return the entire record itself ? Do this (For Mysql)

SELECT *
FROM `beneficiary`
WHERE `lastname`
IN (

  SELECT `lastname`
  FROM `beneficiary`
  GROUP BY `lastname`
  HAVING COUNT( `lastname` ) >1
)

SELECT LASTNAME, COUNT(*)
FROM STUDENTS
GROUP BY LASTNAME
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC

From Oracle (but works in most SQL DBs):

SELECT LASTNAME, COUNT(*)
FROM STUDENTS
GROUP BY LASTNAME
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 3

P.S. it's faster one, because you have no Select withing Select methods here