[javascript] Check whether user has a Chrome extension installed

I am in the process of building a Chrome extension, and for the whole thing to work the way I would like it to, I need an external JavaScript script to be able to detect if a user has my extension installed.

For example: A user installs my plugin, then goes to a website with my script on it. The website detects that my extension is installed and updates the page accordingly.

Is this possible?

I used the cookie method:

In my manifest.js file I included a content script that only runs on my site:

 "content_scripts": [
        {
        "matches": [
            "*://*.mysite.co/*"
            ],
        "js": ["js/mysite.js"],
        "run_at": "document_idle"
        }
    ], 

in my js/mysite.js I have one line:

document.cookie = "extension_downloaded=True";

and in my index.html page I look for that cookie.

if (document.cookie.indexOf('extension_downloaded') != -1){
    document.getElementById('install-btn').style.display = 'none';
}

Your extension could interact with the website (e.g. changing variables) and your website could detect this.

But there should be a better way to do this. I wonder how Google is doing it on their extension gallery (already installed applications are marked).

Edit:

The gallery use the chrome.management.get function. Example:

chrome.management.get("mblbciejcodpealifnhfjbdlkedplodp", function(a){console.log(a);});

But you can only access the method from pages with the right permissions.

Here is an other modern approach:

const checkExtension = (id, src, callback) => {
    let e = new Image()
    e.src = 'chrome-extension://'+ id +'/'+ src
    e.onload = () => callback(1), e.onerror = () => callback(0)
}

// "src" must be included to "web_accessible_resources" in manifest.json
checkExtension('gighmmpiobklfepjocnamgkkbiglidom', 'icons/icon24.png', (ok) => {
    console.log('AdBlock: %s', ok ? 'installed' : 'not installed')
})
checkExtension('bhlhnicpbhignbdhedgjhgdocnmhomnp', 'images/checkmark-icon.png', (ok) => {
    console.log('ColorZilla: %s', ok ? 'installed' : 'not installed')
})

You could also use a cross-browser method what I have used. Uses the concept of adding a div.

in your content script (whenever the script loads, it should do this)

if ((window.location.href).includes('*myurl/urlregex*')) {
        $('html').addClass('ifextension');
        }

in your website you assert something like,

if (!($('html').hasClass('ifextension')){}

And throw appropriate message.

There's another method shown at this Google Groups post. In short, you could try detecting whether the extension icon loads successfully. This may be helpful if the extension you're checking for isn't your own.

If you're trying to detect any extension from any website, This post helped: https://ide.hey.network/post/5c3b6c7aa7af38479accc0c7

Basically, the solution would be to simply try to get a specific file (manifest.json or an image) from the extension by specifying its path. Here's what I used. Definitely working:

const imgExists = function(_f, _cb) {
    const __i = new Image();
    __i.onload = function() {
        if (typeof _cb === 'function') {
            _cb(true);
        }
    }
    __i.onerror = function() {
        if (typeof _cb === 'function') {
            _cb(false);
        }
    }
    __i.src = _f;
    __i = null;
});

try {
    imgExists("chrome-extension://${CHROME_XT_ID}/xt_content/assets/logo.png", function(_test) {
        console.log(_test ? 'chrome extension installed !' : 'chrome extension not installed..');
        ifrm.xt_chrome = _test;
        // use that information
    });
} catch (e) {
    console.log('ERROR', e)
}

Another method is to expose a web-accessible resource, though this will allow any website to test if your extension is installed.

Suppose your extension's ID is aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa, and you add a file (say, a transparent pixel image) as test.png in your extension's files.

Then, you expose this file to the web pages with web_accessible_resources manifest key:

  "web_accessible_resources": [
    "test.png"
  ],

In your web page, you can try to load this file by its full URL (in an <img> tag, via XHR, or in any other way):

chrome-extension://aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa/test.png

If the file loads, then the extension is installed. If there's an error while loading this file, then the extension is not installed.

// Code from https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/d/msg/chromium-extensions/8ArcsWMBaM4/2GKwVOZm1qMJ
function detectExtension(extensionId, callback) { 
  var img; 
  img = new Image(); 
  img.src = "chrome-extension://" + extensionId + "/test.png"; 
  img.onload = function() { 
    callback(true); 
  }; 
  img.onerror = function() { 
    callback(false); 
  };
}

Of note: if there is an error while loading this file, said network stack error will appear in the console with no possibility to silence it. When Chromecast used this method, it caused quite a bit of controversy because of this; with the eventual very ugly solution of simply blacklisting very specific errors from Dev Tools altogether by the Chrome team.

Important note: this method will not work in Firefox WebExtensions. Web-accessible resources inherently expose the extension to fingerprinting, since the URL is predictable by knowing the ID. Firefox decided to close that hole by assigning an instance-specific random URL to web accessible resources:

The files will then be available using a URL like:

moz-extension://<random-UUID>/<path/to/resource>

This UUID is randomly generated for every browser instance and is not your extension's ID. This prevents websites from fingerprinting the extensions a user has installed.

However, while the extension can use runtime.getURL() to obtain this address, you can't hard-code it in your website.

Webpage interacts with extension through background script.

manifest.json:

"background": {
    "scripts": ["background.js"],
    "persistent": true
},
"externally_connectable": {
    "matches": ["*://(domain.ext)/*"]
},

background.js:
chrome.runtime.onMessageExternal.addListener(function(msg, sender, sendResponse) {
    if ((msg.action == "id") && (msg.value == id))
    {
        sendResponse({id : id});
    }
});

page.html:

<script>
var id = "some_ext_id";
chrome.runtime.sendMessage(id, {action: "id", value : id}, function(response) {
    if(response && (response.id == id)) //extension installed
    {
        console.log(response);
    }
    else //extension not installed
    {
        console.log("Please consider installig extension");
    }

});
</script>

I thought I would share my research on this. I needed to be able to detect if a specific extension was installed for some file:/// links to work. I came across this article here This explained a method of getting the manifest.json of an extension.

I adjusted the code a bit and came up with:

function Ext_Detect_NotInstalled(ExtName, ExtID) {
  console.log(ExtName + ' Not Installed');
  if (divAnnounce.innerHTML != '')
    divAnnounce.innerHTML = divAnnounce.innerHTML + "<BR>"

  divAnnounce.innerHTML = divAnnounce.innerHTML + 'Page needs ' + ExtName + ' Extension -- to intall the LocalLinks extension click <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/locallinks/' + ExtID + '">here</a>';
}

function Ext_Detect_Installed(ExtName, ExtID) {
  console.log(ExtName + ' Installed');
}

var Ext_Detect = function (ExtName, ExtID) {
  var s = document.createElement('script');
  s.onload = function () { Ext_Detect_Installed(ExtName, ExtID); };
  s.onerror = function () { Ext_Detect_NotInstalled(ExtName, ExtID); };
  s.src = 'chrome-extension://' + ExtID + '/manifest.json';
  document.body.appendChild(s);
}

var is_chrome = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('chrome') > -1;

if (is_chrome == true) {
  window.onload = function () { Ext_Detect('LocalLinks', 'jllpkdkcdjndhggodimiphkghogcpida'); };
}

With this you should be able to use Ext_Detect(ExtensionName,ExtensionID) to detect the installation of any number of extensions.

Another possible solution if you own the website is to use inline installation.

if (chrome.app.isInstalled) {
  // extension is installed.
}

I know this an old question but this way was introduced in Chrome 15 and so I thought Id list it for anyone only now looking for an answer.

Chrome now has the ability to send messages from the website to the extension.

So in the extension background.js (content.js will not work) add something like:

chrome.runtime.onMessageExternal.addListener(
    function(request, sender, sendResponse) {
        if (request) {
            if (request.message) {
                if (request.message == "version") {
                    sendResponse({version: 1.0});
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    });

This will then let you make a call from the website:

var hasExtension = false;

chrome.runtime.sendMessage(extensionId, { message: "version" },
    function (reply) {
        if (reply) {
            if (reply.version) {
                if (reply.version >= requiredVersion) {
                    hasExtension = true;
                }
            }
        }
        else {
          hasExtension = false;
        }
    });

You can then check the hasExtension variable. The only drawback is the call is asynchronous, so you have to work around that somehow.

Edit: As mentioned below, you'll need to add an entry to the manifest.json listing the domains that can message your addon. Eg:

"externally_connectable": {
    "matches": ["*://localhost/*", "*://your.domain.com/*"]
},

If you have control over the Chrome extension, you can try what I did:

// Inside Chrome extension
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.setAttribute('id', 'myapp-extension-installed-div');
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(div);

And then:

// On web page that needs to detect extension
if ($('#myapp-extension-installed-div').length) {

}

It feels a little hacky, but I couldn't get the other methods to work, and I worry about Chrome changing its API here. It's doubtful this method will stop working any time soon.

A lot of the answers here so far are Chrome only or incur an HTTP overhead penalty. The solution that we are using is a little different:

1. Add a new object to the manifest content_scripts list like so:

{
  "matches": ["https://www.yoursite.com/*"],
  "js": [
    "install_notifier.js"
  ],
  "run_at": "document_idle"
}

This will allow the code in install_notifier.js to run on that site (if you didn't already have permissions there).

2. Send a message to every site in the manifest key above.

Add something like this to install_notifier.js (note that this is using a closure to keep the variables from being global, but that's not strictly necessary):

// Dispatch a message to every URL that's in the manifest to say that the extension is
// installed.  This allows webpages to take action based on the presence of the
// extension and its version. This is only allowed for a small whitelist of
// domains defined in the manifest.
(function () {
  let currentVersion = chrome.runtime.getManifest().version;
  window.postMessage({
    sender: "my-extension",
    message_name: "version",
    message: currentVersion
  }, "*");
})();

Your message could say anything, but it's useful to send the version so you know what you're dealing with. Then...

3. On your website, listen for that message.

Add this to your website somewhere:

window.addEventListener("message", function (event) {
  if (event.source == window &&
    event.data.sender &&
    event.data.sender === "my-extension" &&
    event.data.message_name &&
    event.data.message_name === "version") {
    console.log("Got the message");
  }
});

This works in Firefox and Chrome, and doesn't incur HTTP overhead or manipulate the page.

You could have the extension set a cookie and have your websites JavaScript check if that cookie is present and update accordingly. This and probably most other methods mentioned here could of course be cirvumvented by the user, unless you try and have the extension create custom cookies depending on timestamps etc, and have your application analyze them server side to see if it really is a user with the extension or someone pretending to have it by modifying his cookies.

Here is how you can detect a specific Extension installed and show a warning message.

First you need to open the manifest file of the extension by going to chrome-extension://extension_id_here_hkdppipefbchgpohn/manifest.json and look for any file name within "web_accessible_resources" section.

<div class="chromewarning" style="display:none">
    <script type="text/javascript">
                            $.get("chrome-extension://extension_id_here_hkdppipefbchgpohn/filename_found_in_ web_accessible_resources.png").done(function () {
                              $(".chromewarning").show();
                            }).fail(function () {
                             //  alert("failed.");
                            });
                        </script>
                        <p>We have detected a browser extension that conflicts with learning modules in this course.</p>
            </div>