Yep! Use the link:
https://m.google.com/app/plus/x/?v=compose&content=YOUR_TEXT
It's SHARE url (not used for plus one) button.
If this will not work (not for me) try this url:
https://plusone.google.com/_/+1/confirm?hl=ru&url=_URL_&title=_TITLE_
Or see this solution:
Adding a Google Plus (one or share) link to an email newsletter