Hard reset of a single file

Question

I currently have three modified files in my working directory  However I want one of them to be reset to the HEAD status   In SVN  I d use svn revert  lt filename gt   followed by svn update  lt filename gt  if needed  but in Git I should use git reset --hard  However this command cannot operate on a single file   Is there any way in Git to discard the changes to a single file and overwrite it with a fresh HEAD copy

User · Accepted Answer

You can use the following command   git checkout HEAD -- my-file txt       which will update both the working copy of my-file txt and its state in the index with that from HEAD   -- basically means  treat every argument after this point as a file name  More details in this answer  Thanks to VonC for pointing this out

User · Answer

Reference to HEAD is not necessary   git checkout -- file js is sufficient

User · Answer

Since Git 2 23  August 2019  you can use restore  more info    git restore pathTo MyFile   The above will restore MyFile on HEAD  the last commit  on the current branch   If you want to get the changes from other commit you can go backwards on the commit history  The below command will get MyFile two commits previous to the last one  You need now the -s  --source  option since now you use master 2 and not master  the default  as you restore source   git restore -s master 2 pathTo MyFile   You can also get the file from other branch   git restore -s my-feature-branch pathTo MyFile

User · Answer

you can use the below command for reset of single file  git checkout HEAD -- path to file file name   List all changed files to get path to file filename with below command  git status

User · Answer

You can use the following command   git checkout filename   If you have a branch with the same file name you have to use this command   git checkout -- filename

User · Answer

You can use the following command   git reset -- my-file txt  which will update both the working copy of my-file txt when added

User · Answer

To revert to upstream master do   git checkout upstream master -- myfile txt

User · Answer

Reset to head   To hard reset a single file to HEAD   git checkout   -- myfile ext   Note that   is short for HEAD  An older version of git may not support the short form   Reset to index   To hard reset a single file to the index  assuming the index is non-empty  otherwise to HEAD   git checkout -- myfile ext   The point is that to be safe  you don t want to leave out   or HEAD from the command unless you specifically mean to reset to the index only

User · Answer

A simple  easy  hands-on  way to get you out of hot water  especially if you re not so comfortable with git    View the log of your file  git log myFile js  commit 1023057173029091u23f01w276931f7f42595f84f Author  kmiklas  Date    Tue Aug 7 09 29 34 2018 -0400  JIRA-12345 - Refactor with new architecture   Note hash of file   1023057173029091u23f01w276931f7f42595f84f Show the file using the hash  Make sure it s what you want   git show 1023057173029091u23f01w276931f7f42595f84f   myFile js Redirect file to a local copy  git show 1023057173029091u23f01w276931f7f42595f84f   myFile js   myFile 07aug2018 js Back up your current file   cp myFile js myFile bak js Open both files in your favorite text editor   vim myFile js vim myFile 07aug2018 js Copy n  paste code from myFile 07aug2018 js to myFile js  and save  Commit and push myFile js Again view the log  and confirm that your file is properly in place  Tell your clients to pull the latest  happily watch it work with the old version in place    Not the sexiest  or most git-centric solution  and definitely a  manual  reset reversion  but it works  It requires minimal knowledge of git  and doesn t disturb the commit history

[git] Hard reset of a single file

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