As of the moment, I am running a Windows 8.1 PC that does not have the storage or the RAM for a IDE like Android Studio or Eclipse. I want to download the Android SDK tools, without the IDE. How can this be accomplished?
This question is related to
android
android-sdk-manager
mkdir android-sdk
cd android-sdk
wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sdk-tools-linux-*.zip
unzip sdk-tools-linux-*.zip
tools/bin/sdkmanager --update
When executing the above commands, make sure that you replace *
with an appropriate version number which you could find in the download page.
Installing packages
You can also use the sdkmanager
to list and to install any specific packages needed.
tools/bin/sdkmanager --list
tools/bin/sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android–27" "build-tools;27.0.3"
FYI
sdk-tools-linux-*.zip
only includes the command-line tools. This extracts content to a single directory named tools
, like:
+- android-sdk
+- tools
To get the SDK packages we could run:
tools/bin/sdkmanager --update
The sdkmanager accepts the following flag:
--sdk_root=<sdkRootPath>: Use the specified SDK root instead of the SDK
containing this tool
But if we omit this flag, it assumes parent directory of tools
directory as the sdk root, here in our case android-sdk
directory.
If you check the android-sdk folder after running tools/bin/sdkmanager --update
it will be like:
+- android-sdk
+- tools
+- emulator
+- platforms
+- platform-tool
If needed, also set ANDROID_HOME environment variable like:
export ANDROID_HOME=/path/to/android-sdk
To download the SDK over command line, the link has changed slightly than previously mentioned:
wget --quiet --output-document=/tmp/sdk-tools-linux.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-${ANDROID_SDK_TOOLS}.zip
Latest version listed on the downloads page.
Well the folks who are trying to download either on *ix or Ec2 machine would suggest to clean approach in below steps:
$ mkdir android-sdk
$ cd android-sdk
$ mkdir cmdline-tools
$ cd cmdline-tools
$ wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-*.zip
$ unzip commandlinetools-linux-*.zip
The king - sdkmanager lives inside
cmdline-tools/tools/bin
, you'd better set in PATH environment variable.
but cmdline-tools
should not be set as ANDROID_HOME
. Because later, when updating Android SDK, or installing more packages, the other packages will be placed under ANDROID_HOME
, but not under cmdline-tools
.
The final, complete ANDROID_HOME directory structure should look like below, consist of quite a few sub-directories:
build-tools, cmdline-tools, emulator, licenses, patcher, platform-tools, platforms, tools
.
You can easily point out that build-tools
and cmdline-tools
are siblings, all resides inside the parent ANDROID_HOME.
Add SDK tools directory in PATH environment variable to make executable available globally. Add below line either in ~/.bashrc
or ~/.profile
file to make it permanent.
In order to edit the ~/.bashrc
simply can be editable in vim mode
$ vim .bashrc
Now set your preferred ANDROID_HOME
in .bashrc
file :
export ANDROID_HOME=/home/<user>/android-sdk
export PATH=${PATH}:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/tools/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools
here strange thing that we haven't download the platform-tools
directory as of now but mentoning it under path but let it be as it will help you avoid remodification on the same file later.
Now go inside the same directory:
$ cd android-sdk
NOTE
: well in first attempt sdkmanager command didnt found for me so I close the terminal and again created the connection or you can also refresh the same if it works for you.
after that use the sdkmanager to list and install the packages needed:
$ sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-27" "build-tools;27.0.3"
Hence Sdkmanager path is already set it will be accessible from anywhere:
$ sdkmanager --update
$ sdkmanager --list
Installed packages:=====================] 100% Computing updates...
Path | Version | Description | Location
------- | ------- | ------- | -------
build-tools;27.0.3 | 27.0.3 | Android SDK Build-Tools 27.0.3 | build-tools/27.0.3/
emulator | 30.0.12 | Android Emulator | emulator/
patcher;v4 | 1 | SDK Patch Applier v4 | patcher/v4/
platform-tools | 30.0.1 | Android SDK Platform-Tools | platform-tools/
platforms;android-27 | 3 | Android SDK Platform 27 | platforms/android-27/
This tutorial is a just step by step for installing Android SDK (Software Development Kit) assuming the user is starting from scratch.
There are just a couple of prerequisites to note:
I recommed using the offline SDK installer for installing the essential tools namely SDK and AVD manager: The last version of he installer is found here: SDK Installer_r24.4.1 (for windows), SDK Installer_r24.4.1 (for linux) or SDK Installer_r24.4.1 (for macos)
For this guide I was using windows:
Here is the workthrough:
%USERPROFILE%\android-sdk
):Now we're in business...
Note: I recommend downloading x86 images as they're much faster tham arm counterparts, also get intel HAXM (hardware accelerated execution manager) driver to significantly increase your emulator speed
All set, now you just need to create and configure an Android virtual device matching your target Android version and tweak desired settings.
To do this click on the Tools tab in SDK manager and select manage AVDs, then in the following window click Create you'll see a similar screen as below:
Sadly, straight from google, which is where you will want to download if your company firewall blocks other sources, Release 1.6 r1 September 2009 is the latest SDK they have.
sdkmanager
(for advanced users / CI):You can find the download links for all individual packages, including various revisions, in the repository XML file: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/repository-12.xml
(where 12 is the version of the repository index and will increase in the future).
All <sdk:url>
values are relative to https://dl.google.com/android/repository
, so
<sdk:url>platform-27_r03.zip</sdk:url>
can be downloaded at https://dl.google.com/android/repository/platform-27_r03.zip
Similar summary XML files exist for system images as well:
Navigate to the "Get just the command line tools" section of the android downloads page, and download the tools for your system.
For Windows:
Extract the contents to C:\Android\android-sdk
Navigate to
C:\Android\android-sdk\tools\bin and open a command line window
(shift + right click)
Run the following to download the latest android package:
sdkmanager "platforms;android-25"
Update everything
sdkmanager --update
Other operation systems Do pretty much the same, but not using windows directories.
The sdkmanager page gives more info in to what commands to use to install your sdk.
For those using the latest distribution on windows, the following should be enough:
sdkmanager.bat system-images;android-29;default;x86_64 platforms;android-29 build-tools;29.0.3 extras;google;m2repository extras;android;m2repository
I downloaded Android Studio and installed it. The installer said:-
Android Studio => ( 500 MB )
Android SDK => ( 2.3 GB )
Android Studio installer is actually an "Android SDK Installer" along with a sometimes useful tool called "Android Studio".
Most importantly:- Android Studio Installer will not just install the SDK. It will also:-
Things which you will have to do manually if you install the SDK from its zip file.
Just take it easy. Install the Android Studio.
****************************** Edit ******************************
So, being inspired by the responses in the comments I would like to update my answer.
The update is that only (and only) if 500MB of hard disk space does not matter much to you than you should go for Android Studio otherwise other answers would be better for you.
Android Studio worked for me as I had a 1TB hard disk which is 2000 times 500MB.
Also, note: that RAM sizse should not a restriction for you as you would not even be running Android Studio.
I came to this solution as I was myself stuck in this problem. I tried other answers but for some reason (maybe my in-competencies) they did not work for me. I decided to go for Android Studio and realized that it was merely 18% of the total installation and SDK was 82% of it. While I used to think otherwise. I am not deleting the answers inspite of negative rating as the answer worked for me. I might work for someone elese with a 1 TB hard disk (which is pretty common these days).
What worked for me on Windows:
tools
folder from the ZIP archive to C:\Program Files (x86)\Android SDK\
tools\android.bat
as administrator, which opened the usual SDK Manager window...\Android SDK\
directory (that is build-tools
, platforms
, platform-tools
, etc. directories appeared alongside tools
inside ...\Android SDK\
)...\Android SDK\
directorySource: Stackoverflow.com