I have an HTML table of rows tied to database rows. I'd like to have a "delete row" link for each row, but I would like to confirm with the user beforehand.
Is there any way to do this using the Twitter Bootstrap modal dialog?
This question is related to
jquery
twitter-bootstrap
When its comes to a relevantly big project we may need something re-usable. This is something I came with with help of SO.
<!-- Modal Dialog -->
<div class="modal fade" id="confirmDelete" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="confirmDeleteLabel"
aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"
aria-hidden="true">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Delete Parmanently</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body" style="height: 75px">
<p>Are you sure about this ?</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" id="confirm-delete-ok">Ok
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var url_for_deletion = "#";
var success_redirect = window.location.href;
$('#confirmDelete').on('show.bs.modal', function (e) {
var message = $(e.relatedTarget).attr('data-message');
$(this).find('.modal-body p').text(message);
var title = $(e.relatedTarget).attr('data-title');
$(this).find('.modal-title').text(title);
if (typeof $(e.relatedTarget).attr('data-url') != 'undefined') {
url_for_deletion = $(e.relatedTarget).attr('data-url');
}
if (typeof $(e.relatedTarget).attr('data-success-url') != 'undefined') {
success_redirect = $(e.relatedTarget).attr('data-success-url');
}
});
<!-- Form confirm (yes/ok) handler, submits form -->
$('#confirmDelete').find('.modal-footer #confirm-delete-ok').on('click', function () {
$.ajax({
method: "delete",
url: url_for_deletion,
}).success(function (data) {
window.location.href = success_redirect;
}).fail(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
$('#confirmDelete').modal('hide');
return false;
});
<script/>
<a href="#" class="table-link danger"
data-toggle="modal"
data-target="#confirmDelete"
data-title="Delete Something"
data-message="Are you sure you want to inactivate this something?"
data-url="client/32"
id="delete-client-32">
</a>
<!-- jQuery should come before this -->
<%@ include file="../some/path/confirmDelete.jsp" %>
Note: This uses http delete method for delete request, you can change it from javascript or, can send it using a data-attribute as in data-title or data-url etc, for support any request.
// ---------------------------------------------------------- Generic Confirm
function confirm(heading, question, cancelButtonTxt, okButtonTxt, callback) {
var confirmModal =
$('<div class="modal hide fade">' +
'<div class="modal-header">' +
'<a class="close" data-dismiss="modal" >×</a>' +
'<h3>' + heading +'</h3>' +
'</div>' +
'<div class="modal-body">' +
'<p>' + question + '</p>' +
'</div>' +
'<div class="modal-footer">' +
'<a href="#" class="btn" data-dismiss="modal">' +
cancelButtonTxt +
'</a>' +
'<a href="#" id="okButton" class="btn btn-primary">' +
okButtonTxt +
'</a>' +
'</div>' +
'</div>');
confirmModal.find('#okButton').click(function(event) {
callback();
confirmModal.modal('hide');
});
confirmModal.modal('show');
};
// ---------------------------------------------------------- Confirm Put To Use
$("i#deleteTransaction").live("click", function(event) {
// get txn id from current table row
var id = $(this).data('id');
var heading = 'Confirm Transaction Delete';
var question = 'Please confirm that you wish to delete transaction ' + id + '.';
var cancelButtonTxt = 'Cancel';
var okButtonTxt = 'Confirm';
var callback = function() {
alert('delete confirmed ' + id);
};
confirm(heading, question, cancelButtonTxt, okButtonTxt, callback);
});
dfsq's answer is very nice. I modified it a bit to fit my needs: I actually needed a modal for the case that, after clicking, the user would also be navigated to the corresponding page. Executing the query asynchronously is not always what one needs.
Using Blade
I created the file resources/views/includes/confirmation_modal.blade.php
:
<div class="modal fade" id="confirmation-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="confirmation-modal-label" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h4>{{ $headerText }}</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
{{ $bodyText }}
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>
<form action="" method="POST" style="display:inline">
{{ method_field($verb) }}
{{ csrf_field() }}
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-danger btn-ok" value="{{ $confirmButtonText }}" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
$('#confirmation-modal').on('show.bs.modal', function(e) {
href = $(e.relatedTarget).data('href');
// change href of button to corresponding target
$(this).find('form').attr('action', href);
});
</script>
Now, using it is straight-forward:
<a data-href="{{ route('data.destroy', ['id' => $data->id]) }}" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#confirmation-modal" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger">Remove</a>
Not much changed here and the modal can be included like this:
@include('includes.confirmation_modal', ['headerText' => 'Delete Data?', 'bodyText' => 'Do you really want to delete these data? This operation is irreversible.',
'confirmButtonText' => 'Remove Data', 'verb' => 'DELETE'])
Just by putting the verb in there, it uses it. This way, CSRF is also utilized.
Helped me, maybe it helps someone else.
I can easily handle this type of task using bootbox.js library. At first you need to include bootbox JS file. Then in your event handler function simply write following code:
bootbox.confirm("Are you sure to want to delete , function(result) {
//here result will be true
// delete process code goes here
});
Offical bootboxjs site
I'd realise its a very old question, but since i wondered today for a more efficient method of handling the bootstrap modals. I did some research and found something better then the solutions which are shown above, that can be found at this link:
http://www.petefreitag.com/item/809.cfm
First load the jquery
$(document).ready(function() {
$('a[data-confirm]').click(function(ev) {
var href = $(this).attr('href');
if (!$('#dataConfirmModal').length) {
$('body').append('<div id="dataConfirmModal" class="modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="dataConfirmLabel" aria-hidden="true"><div class="modal-header"><button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button><h3 id="dataConfirmLabel">Please Confirm</h3></div><div class="modal-body"></div><div class="modal-footer"><button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Cancel</button><a class="btn btn-primary" id="dataConfirmOK">OK</a></div></div>');
}
$('#dataConfirmModal').find('.modal-body').text($(this).attr('data-confirm'));
$('#dataConfirmOK').attr('href', href);
$('#dataConfirmModal').modal({show:true});
return false;
});
});
Then just ask any question/confirmation to href:
<a href="/any/url/delete.php?ref=ID" data-confirm="Are you sure you want to delete?">Delete</a>
This way the confirmation modal is a lot more universal and so it can easily be re-used on other parts of your website.
Following solution is better than bootbox.js, because
digimango.messagebox.js:
const dialogTemplate = '\_x000D_
<div class ="modal" id="digimango_messageBox" role="dialog">\_x000D_
<div class ="modal-dialog">\_x000D_
<div class ="modal-content">\_x000D_
<div class ="modal-body">\_x000D_
<p class ="text-success" id="digimango_messageBoxMessage">Some text in the modal.</p>\_x000D_
<p><textarea id="digimango_messageBoxTextArea" cols="70" rows="5"></textarea></p>\_x000D_
</div>\_x000D_
<div class ="modal-footer">\_x000D_
<button type="button" class ="btn btn-primary" id="digimango_messageBoxOkButton">OK</button>\_x000D_
<button type="button" class ="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal" id="digimango_messageBoxCancelButton">Cancel</button>\_x000D_
</div>\_x000D_
</div>\_x000D_
</div>\_x000D_
</div>';_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
// See the comment inside function digimango_onOkClick(event) {_x000D_
var digimango_numOfDialogsOpened = 0;_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
function messageBox(msg, significance, options, actionConfirmedCallback) {_x000D_
if ($('#digimango_MessageBoxContainer').length == 0) {_x000D_
var iDiv = document.createElement('div');_x000D_
iDiv.id = 'digimango_MessageBoxContainer';_x000D_
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(iDiv);_x000D_
$("#digimango_MessageBoxContainer").html(dialogTemplate);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var okButtonName, cancelButtonName, showTextBox, textBoxDefaultText;_x000D_
_x000D_
if (options == null) {_x000D_
okButtonName = 'OK';_x000D_
cancelButtonName = null;_x000D_
showTextBox = null;_x000D_
textBoxDefaultText = null;_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
okButtonName = options.okButtonName;_x000D_
cancelButtonName = options.cancelButtonName;_x000D_
showTextBox = options.showTextBox;_x000D_
textBoxDefaultText = options.textBoxDefaultText;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
if (showTextBox == true) {_x000D_
if (textBoxDefaultText == null)_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxTextArea').val('');_x000D_
else_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxTextArea').val(textBoxDefaultText);_x000D_
_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxTextArea').show();_x000D_
}_x000D_
else_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxTextArea').hide();_x000D_
_x000D_
if (okButtonName != null)_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxOkButton').html(okButtonName);_x000D_
else_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxOkButton').html('OK');_x000D_
_x000D_
if (cancelButtonName == null)_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxCancelButton').hide();_x000D_
else {_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxCancelButton').show();_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxCancelButton').html(cancelButtonName);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxOkButton').unbind('click');_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxOkButton').on('click', { callback: actionConfirmedCallback }, digimango_onOkClick);_x000D_
_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxCancelButton').unbind('click');_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBoxCancelButton').on('click', digimango_onCancelClick);_x000D_
_x000D_
var content = $("#digimango_messageBoxMessage");_x000D_
_x000D_
if (significance == 'error')_x000D_
content.attr('class', 'text-danger');_x000D_
else if (significance == 'warning')_x000D_
content.attr('class', 'text-warning');_x000D_
else_x000D_
content.attr('class', 'text-success');_x000D_
_x000D_
content.html(msg);_x000D_
_x000D_
if (digimango_numOfDialogsOpened == 0)_x000D_
$("#digimango_messageBox").modal();_x000D_
_x000D_
digimango_numOfDialogsOpened++;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function digimango_onOkClick(event) {_x000D_
// JavaScript's nature is unblocking. So the function call in the following line will not block,_x000D_
// thus the last line of this function, which is to hide the dialog, is executed before user_x000D_
// clicks the "OK" button on the second dialog shown in the callback. Therefore we need to count_x000D_
// how many dialogs is currently showing. If we know there is still a dialog being shown, we do_x000D_
// not execute the last line in this function._x000D_
if (typeof (event.data.callback) != 'undefined')_x000D_
event.data.callback($('#digimango_messageBoxTextArea').val());_x000D_
_x000D_
digimango_numOfDialogsOpened--;_x000D_
_x000D_
if (digimango_numOfDialogsOpened == 0)_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBox').modal('hide');_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function digimango_onCancelClick() {_x000D_
digimango_numOfDialogsOpened--;_x000D_
_x000D_
if (digimango_numOfDialogsOpened == 0)_x000D_
$('#digimango_messageBox').modal('hide');_x000D_
}
_x000D_
To use digimango.messagebox.js:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">_x000D_
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<title>A useful generic message box</title>_x000D_
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />_x000D_
_x000D_
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="~/Content/bootstrap.min.css" media="screen" />_x000D_
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>_x000D_
<script src="~/Scripts/bootstrap.js" type="text/javascript"></script>_x000D_
<script src="~/Scripts/bootbox.js" type="text/javascript"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script src="~/Scripts/digimango.messagebox.js" type="text/javascript"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<script type="text/javascript">_x000D_
function testAlert() {_x000D_
messageBox('Something went wrong!', 'error');_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function testAlertWithCallback() {_x000D_
messageBox('Something went wrong!', 'error', null, function () {_x000D_
messageBox('OK clicked.');_x000D_
});_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function testConfirm() {_x000D_
messageBox('Do you want to proceed?', 'warning', { okButtonName: 'Yes', cancelButtonName: 'No' }, function () {_x000D_
messageBox('Are you sure you want to proceed?', 'warning', { okButtonName: 'Yes', cancelButtonName: 'No' });_x000D_
});_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function testPrompt() {_x000D_
messageBox('How do you feel now?', 'normal', { showTextBox: true }, function (userInput) {_x000D_
messageBox('User entered "' + userInput + '".');_x000D_
});_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function testPromptWithDefault() {_x000D_
messageBox('How do you feel now?', 'normal', { showTextBox: true, textBoxDefaultText: 'I am good!' }, function (userInput) {_x000D_
messageBox('User entered "' + userInput + '".');_x000D_
});_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<a href="#" onclick="testAlert();">Test alert</a> <br/>_x000D_
<a href="#" onclick="testAlertWithCallback();">Test alert with callback</a> <br />_x000D_
<a href="#" onclick="testConfirm();">Test confirm</a> <br/>_x000D_
<a href="#" onclick="testPrompt();">Test prompt</a><br />_x000D_
<a href="#" onclick="testPromptWithDefault();">Test prompt with default text</a> <br />_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
You can try more reusable my solution with callback function. In this function you can use POST request or some logic. Used libraries: JQuery 3> and Bootstrap 3>.
https://jsfiddle.net/axnikitenko/gazbyv8v/
Html code for test:
...
<body>
<a href='#' id="remove-btn-a-id" class="btn btn-default">Test Remove Action</a>
</body>
...
Javascript:
$(function () {
function remove() {
alert('Remove Action Start!');
}
// Example of initializing component data
this.cmpModalRemove = new ModalConfirmationComponent('remove-data', remove,
'remove-btn-a-id', {
txtModalHeader: 'Header Text For Remove', txtModalBody: 'Body For Text Remove',
txtBtnConfirm: 'Confirm', txtBtnCancel: 'Cancel'
});
this.cmpModalRemove.initialize();
});
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// COMPONENT SCRIPT
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Script processing data for confirmation dialog.
* Used libraries: JQuery 3> and Bootstrap 3>.
*
* @param name unique component name at page scope
* @param callback function which processing confirm click
* @param actionBtnId button for open modal dialog
* @param text localization data, structure:
* > txtModalHeader - text at header of modal dialog
* > txtModalBody - text at body of modal dialog
* > txtBtnConfirm - text at button for confirm action
* > txtBtnCancel - text at button for cancel action
*
* @constructor
* @author Aleksey Nikitenko
*/
function ModalConfirmationComponent(name, callback, actionBtnId, text) {
this.name = name;
this.callback = callback;
// Text data
this.txtModalHeader = text.txtModalHeader;
this.txtModalBody = text.txtModalBody;
this.txtBtnConfirm = text.txtBtnConfirm;
this.txtBtnCancel = text.txtBtnCancel;
// Elements
this.elmActionBtn = $('#' + actionBtnId);
this.elmModalDiv = undefined;
this.elmConfirmBtn = undefined;
}
/**
* Initialize needed data for current component object.
* Generate html code and assign actions for needed UI
* elements.
*/
ModalConfirmationComponent.prototype.initialize = function () {
// Generate modal html and assign with action button
$('body').append(this.getHtmlModal());
this.elmActionBtn.attr('data-toggle', 'modal');
this.elmActionBtn.attr('data-target', '#'+this.getModalDivId());
// Initialize needed elements
this.elmModalDiv = $('#'+this.getModalDivId());
this.elmConfirmBtn = $('#'+this.getConfirmBtnId());
// Assign click function for confirm button
var object = this;
this.elmConfirmBtn.click(function() {
object.elmModalDiv.modal('toggle'); // hide modal
object.callback(); // run callback function
});
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// HTML GENERATORS
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Methods needed for get html code of modal div.
*
* @returns {string} html code
*/
ModalConfirmationComponent.prototype.getHtmlModal = function () {
var result = '<div class="modal fade" id="' + this.getModalDivId() + '"';
result +=' tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">';
result += '<div class="modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header">';
result += this.txtModalHeader + '</div><div class="modal-body">' + this.txtModalBody + '</div>';
result += '<div class="modal-footer">';
result += '<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">';
result += this.txtBtnCancel + '</button>';
result += '<button id="'+this.getConfirmBtnId()+'" type="button" class="btn btn-danger">';
result += this.txtBtnConfirm + '</button>';
return result+'</div></div></div></div>';
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// UTILITY
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get id element with name prefix for this component.
*
* @returns {string} element id
*/
ModalConfirmationComponent.prototype.getModalDivId = function () {
return this.name + '-modal-id';
};
/**
* Get id element with name prefix for this component.
*
* @returns {string} element id
*/
ModalConfirmationComponent.prototype.getConfirmBtnId = function () {
return this.name + '-confirm-btn-id';
};
I found this useful and easy to use, plus it looks pretty: http://maxailloud.github.io/confirm-bootstrap/.
To use it, include the .js file in your page then run:
$('your-link-selector').confirmModal();
There are various options you can apply to it, to make it look better when doing it to confirm a delete, I use:
$('your-link-selector').confirmModal({
confirmTitle: 'Please confirm',
confirmMessage: 'Are you sure you want to delete this?',
confirmStyle: 'danger',
confirmOk: '<i class="icon-trash icon-white"></i> Delete',
confirmCallback: function (target) {
//perform the deletion here, or leave this option
//out to just follow link..
}
});
If you want to do it in the easiest shortcut, then u can do it with this plugin.
But this plugin is an alternate implementation using Bootstrap Modal. And real Bootstrap implementation is also very easy, so I don't like to use this plugin because it adds excess JS contents in the page, which will slow down the page loading time.
I like to implement it by myself by this way-
Then in the pop-up, there will be 2 buttons for confirmation.
The code will be like this (using Bootstrap)-
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
$(document).ready(function()_x000D_
{_x000D_
$("button").click(function()_x000D_
{_x000D_
//Say - $('p').get(0).id - this delete item id_x000D_
$("#delete_item_id").val( $('p').get(0).id );_x000D_
$('#delete_confirmation_modal').modal('show');_x000D_
});_x000D_
});_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<p id="1">This is a item to delete.</p>_x000D_
_x000D_
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Delete Modal content-->_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="modal fade" id="delete_confirmation_modal" role="dialog" style="display: none;">_x000D_
<div class="modal-dialog" style="margin-top: 260.5px;">_x000D_
<div class="modal-content">_x000D_
<div class="modal-header">_x000D_
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>_x000D_
<h4 class="modal-title">Do you really want to delete this Category?</h4>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<form role="form" method="post" action="category_delete" id="delete_data">_x000D_
<input type="hidden" id="delete_item_id" name="id" value="12">_x000D_
<div class="modal-footer">_x000D_
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Yes</button>_x000D_
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-dismiss="modal">No</button>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</form>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
You should change the form action according to your requirement.
Happy coading :)
http://bootboxjs.com/ - latest works with Bootstrap 3.0.0
The simplest possible example:
bootbox.alert("Hello world!");
From the site:
The library exposes three methods designed to mimic their native JavaScript equivalents. Their exact method signatures are flexible as each can take various parameters to customise labels and specify defaults, but they are most commonly called like so:
bootbox.alert(message, callback)
bootbox.prompt(message, callback)
bootbox.confirm(message, callback)
Here's a snippet of it in action (click "Run code snippet" below):
$(function() {_x000D_
bootbox.alert("Hello world!");_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<!-- required includes -->_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- bootbox.js at 4.4.0 -->_x000D_
<script src="https://rawgit.com/makeusabrew/bootbox/f3a04a57877cab071738de558581fbc91812dce9/bootbox.js"></script>
_x000D_
Thanks to @Jousby's solution, I managed to get mine working as well, but found I had to improve his solution's Bootstrap modal markup a bit to make it render correctly as demonstrated in the official examples.
So, here's my modified version of the generic confirm
function that worked fine:
/* Generic Confirm func */
function confirm(heading, question, cancelButtonTxt, okButtonTxt, callback) {
var confirmModal =
$('<div class="modal fade">' +
'<div class="modal-dialog">' +
'<div class="modal-content">' +
'<div class="modal-header">' +
'<a class="close" data-dismiss="modal" >×</a>' +
'<h3>' + heading +'</h3>' +
'</div>' +
'<div class="modal-body">' +
'<p>' + question + '</p>' +
'</div>' +
'<div class="modal-footer">' +
'<a href="#!" class="btn" data-dismiss="modal">' +
cancelButtonTxt +
'</a>' +
'<a href="#!" id="okButton" class="btn btn-primary">' +
okButtonTxt +
'</a>' +
'</div>' +
'</div>' +
'</div>' +
'</div>');
confirmModal.find('#okButton').click(function(event) {
callback();
confirmModal.modal('hide');
});
confirmModal.modal('show');
};
/* END Generic Confirm func */
Source: Stackoverflow.com