[sql-server] Convert NULL to empty string - Conversion failed when converting from a character string to uniqueidentifier

Using SQL Server 2005 how do I get the below statement or rather the output as i want it to be.

SELECT Id   'PatientId',
       ISNULL(ParentId,'')  'ParentId'
FROM Patients

ParenId is a uniqueidentifier that allows NULL, but seems that query optimizer tries to also convert '' back to uniqueidentifier for the rows where ParentId = NULL.As the title says that's the exact error info the query runner throws at my face!!

  • How do i get the server to return empty string for ParentId = NULL

This question is related to sql-server sql-server-2005 uniqueidentifier

The answer is


SELECT Id   'PatientId',
       ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(50),ParentId),'')  'ParentId'
FROM Patients

ISNULL always tries to return a result that has the same data type as the type of its first argument. So, if you want the result to be a string (varchar), you'd best make sure that's the type of the first argument.


COALESCE is usually a better function to use than ISNULL, since it considers all argument data types and applies appropriate precedence rules to determine the final resulting data type. Unfortunately, in this case, uniqueidentifier has higher precedence than varchar, so that doesn't help.

(It's also generally preferred because it extends to more than two arguments)


Starting with Sql Server 2012: string concatenation function CONCAT converts to string implicitly. Therefore, another option is

SELECT Id AS 'PatientId',
       CONCAT(ParentId,'') AS 'ParentId'
FROM Patients

CONCAT converts null values to empty strings.

Some will consider this hacky, because it merely exploits a side effect of a function while the function itself isn't required for the task in hand.


Select ID, IsNull(Cast(ParentID as varchar(max)),'') from Patients

This is needed because field ParentID is not varchar/nvarchar type. This will do the trick:

Select ID, IsNull(ParentID,'') from Patients

You need to CAST the ParentId as an nvarchar, so that the output is always the same data type.

SELECT Id   'PatientId',
       ISNULL(CAST(ParentId as nvarchar(100)),'')  'ParentId'
FROM Patients

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