How to handle iframe in Selenium WebDriver using java

Question

lt div gt         lt iframe id  cq-cf-frame   gt           lt iframe id  gen367  gt            lt body spellcheck  false  id  CQrte  style  height  255px  font-size  12px  font-family tahoma arial helvetica sans-serif  background-image  url  amp quot  libs cq ui widgets themes default ext form text-bg gif amp quot    background-repeat  repeat-x  background-attachment  fixed   gt           lt p gt 4t43t4 lt br gt  lt  p gt         lt  body  gt       lt  iframe gt     lt  iframe gt       lt  div gt     In this scenario there is an iframe under iframe  And I have to select the outer iframe to go to inner iframe and write in the body which is in the inner iframe    Next  I have to come out from the inner iframe to outer iframe and click on OK button   which is in the outer iframe    Following is my code    Line 1    driver switchTo   frame  cq-cf-frame           2    driver findElement By css   extdd-9  gt  div tblRow  gt   input edititem   click           3    driver switchTo   Frame  cq-gen379           4    driver findElement By id  CQrte   sendKeys  Tnx             5    selenium selectFrame  relative up                  6    driver findElement By xpath    button text    OK      click       Following is my problem   My test code is working fine up to line number 4 i e  writing into the body  but I want to come out from inner to outer iframe it says that the element   button text    OK   not found   I tried with using index  parent  relative  but had no luck   NOTE  If I don   t select the inner frame  cq-gen379   I m able to click on the OK button

User · Answer

Below approach of frame handling   When no id or name is given incase of nested frame  WebElement element  driver findElement By xpath        id  block-block19    iframe     driver switchTo   frame element   driver findElement By xpath       id  carousel   li div div 3  a    click

User · Answer

In Webdriver  you should use driver switchTo   defaultContent    to get out of a frame  You need to get out of all the frames first  then switch into outer frame again      between step 4 and step 5    remove selenium selectFrame  relative up    driver switchTo   defaultContent       you are now outside both frames driver switchTo   frame  cq-cf-frame       now continue step 6 driver findElement By xpath    button text    OK      click

User · Answer

You need to first find iframe  You can do so using following statement   WebElement iFrame  driver findElement By tagName  iframe       Then  you can swith to it using switchTo method on you WebDriver object   driver switchTo   frame iFrame     And to move back to the parent frame  you can either use switchTo   parentFrame   or if you want to get back to the main  or most parent  frame  you can use switchTo   defaultContent      driver switchTo   parentFrame          to move back to parent frame driver switchTo   defaultContent       to move back to most parent or main frame   Hope it helps

User · Answer

WebDriver driver new FirefoxDriver    driver get  http   www java-examples com java-string-examples    Thread sleep 3000     Switch to nested frame driver switchTo   frame  aswift 2   switchTo   frame  google ads frame3

User · Answer

Selenium Web Driver Handling Frames  It is impossible to click iframe directly through XPath since it is an iframe  First we have to switch to the frame and then we can click using xpath   driver switchTo   frame   has multiple overloads    driver switchTo   frame name or id  Here your iframe doesn t have id or name  so not for you  driver switchTo   frame index  This is the last option to choose  because using index is not stable enough as you could imagine  If this is your only iframe in the page  try driver switchTo   frame 0  driver switchTo   frame iframe element  The most common one  You locate your iframe like other elements  then pass it into the method    driver switchTo   defaultContent     parentFrame  defaultContent  frame        Based on index position  int frameIndex   0  List lt WebElement gt  listFrames   driver findElements By tagName  iframe     System out println  list frames     listFrames size     driver switchTo   frame listFrames get  frameIndex         XPath CssPath Element  WebElement frameCSSPath   driver findElement By cssSelector  iframe title  Fill Quote       WebElement frameXPath   driver findElement By xpath     iframe 1      WebElement frameTag   driver findElement By tagName  iframe      driver switchTo   frame  frameCSSPath       frameXPath  frameTag   driver switchTo   frame  relative up       focus to parent frame  driver switchTo   defaultContent       move to the most parent or main frame     For alert s Alert alert   driver switchTo   alert       Switch to alert pop-up alert accept    alert dismiss        XML Test    lt html gt       lt IFame id  1  gt           parentFrame      context remains unchanged   lt IFame1 gt             - gt   lt IFrame id  2  gt      parentFrame      Change focus to the parent context   lt IFame1 gt   lt  html gt    lt  html gt   lt frameset cols  50  50   gt       lt Fame id  11  gt         defaultContent      driver focus to top window first frame   lt html gt             - gt   lt Frame id  22  gt     defaultContent      driver focus to top window first frame   lt Fame11 gt                              frame  relative up      focus to parent frame   lt Fame11 gt   lt  frameset gt   lt  html gt    Conversion of RC to Web-Driver Java commands  link      lt frame gt  is an HTML element which defines a particular area in which another HTML document can be displayed  A frame should be used within a  lt frameset gt      Deprecated  Not for use in new websites

User · Answer

You have to get back out of the Iframe with the following code   driver switchTo   frame driver findElement By id  frameId        do your stuff driver switchTo   defaultContent      hope that helps

User · Answer

To get back to the parent frame  use   driver switchTo   parentFrame      To get back to the first main frame  use   driver switchTo   defaultContent

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