How to create a gitignore file

Question

I need to add some rules to my  gitignore file  However  I can t find it in my project folder  Isn t it created automatically by Xcode  If not  what command allows me to create one

User · Answer

To force Finder to display hidden files and folders via Terminal       Open Terminal     For OS X 10 9 Mavericks  run this command  lower-case finder       defaults write com apple finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE     For OS X 10 8 Mountain Lion  10 7  or 10 6  run this command  upper-case Finder       defaults write com apple Finder AppleShowAllFiles true     notice the setting for true     Then run this command  killall Finder     Then exit Terminal     To revert back to Finder   s default setting  hide hidden files and folders    run the opposite command but with the false setting    Then run killall Finder and exit Terminal

User · Answer

Yes windows explorer wouldn t allow you to create this file name  Another easy way to come around this is to create a dummy file in the directory for example NewFile txt and than just simply rename it in git bash like following   mv NewFile txt  gitignore

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1  Open git terminal 2  go to git repository of the project 3  create a  gitignore file by   touch  gitignore   command 4    git add  gitignore   command to add ignore file 5  set ignore rules in the ignore file 6  run the command   cat  gitignore     By running the command in step 3 you will get the  gitignore file in the project directory  Thanks

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I use notepad    New File   SaveAs    gitignore  Save as type -  All types

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To add any file in Xcode  go to the menu and navigate to menu File  rarr  New  rarr  File     For a  gitignore file choose Other  rarr  Empty and click on Next  Type in the name   gitignore  into the Save As field and click Create   For files starting with a dot       a warning message will pop up  telling you that the file will be hidden  Just click on Use     to proceed     That s all   To fill your brand new  gitignore you can find an example for ignoring Xcode file here  Git ignore file for Xcode projects

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Without using command line   Open texteditor and add your rules  Click File- Save As Save it as   gitignore   include the quotations

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At work we are on Windows XP  and typing a period at the end of a filename doesn t work  A quick easy way to create a  gitignore file without having the  You must type a filename error is    open a cmd window and type  edit  gitignore    type  Alt  selects file menu   F  S   You now have an empty  gitignore file wherever your cmd prompt is pointing    You can now populate it with your favorite text editor

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On mac    open terminal and run defaults write com apple finder AppleShowAllFiles YES  anywhere  restart finder so you can see hidden files  command   option   escape ---  Relaunch    Then create a text file and you will be able to change the file extension to  gitignore

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http   gitignore io is an open source utility that can help you create useful  gitignore files for your project  There is also a command line API that you can access via a gi command  http   gitignore io cli   Install gi command for OS X     echo  function gi     curl http   gitignore io api          gt  gt     bash profile  amp  amp  source    bash profile View  gitignore file contents  Output  http   gitignore io api xcode osx      gi xcode osx You should see output on the terminal  if you want to append the results to a new  gitignore file     gi xcode osx  gt  gt   gitignore

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You can go to https   www toptal com developers gitignore Select the IDE  operating systems or programming language  It will automatically generate for you

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The following works in PowerShell and a command prompt  CMD    echo    ignore me   gt   gitignore   I ran into a weird issue where Git effectively wouldn t read the  gitignore file  I then deleted the  gitignore file and created one using Vim which worked fine   To add additional files to ignore  just call the following command   echo  another file to ignore   gt  gt   gitignore   It will append further files to the existing  gitignore file

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I realize this question is focused on how to  create  the gitignore file  but in case someone is interested in a quick way to add contents to the file once it is created  here is my answer for those trying to  ignore  files that appear in their changes list      Make the changes to your code which generate unwanted changes in your repository  Go to GitHub Desktop and to your repository  Select all the changes and right click them  Add your changes to the gitignore file

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As simple as things can  sometimes  be  Just add the following into your preferred command line interface  GNU Bash  Git Bash  etc    touch  gitignore   As  Wardy pointed out in the comments  touch works on Windows as well as long as you provide the full path  This might also explain why it does not work for some users on Windows  The touch command seems to not be in the  PATH on some Windows versions per default   C   gt   c  program files  x86  git bin touch exe   gitignore

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I want my contribution as well  This time  animated one     VIM  mini tutorial    i   - start editing ESC - get back to normal mode  w  - save   q  - quit

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If you re using Windows it will not let you create a file without a filename in Windows Explorer  It will give you the error  You must type a file name  if you try to rename a text file as  gitignore    To get around this I used the following steps   Create the text file gitignore txt Open it in a text editor and add your rules  then save and close Hold SHIFT  right click the folder you re in  then select Open command window here Then rename the file in the command line  with ren gitignore txt  gitignore   Alternatively  HenningCash suggests in the comments     You can get around this Windows Explorer error by appending a dot to   the filename without extension   gitignore  will be automatically   changed to  gitignore

User · Answer

Windows      File Name     gitignore      Save as type   All Files

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The easiest way to create the  gitignore file in Windows Explorer is to create a new file named  gitignore   This will skip the validation of having a file extension  since is actually has an empty file extension

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MacOS   Linux one-liner  An easy way to get a default git ignore without messing about with create copy paste is to use the curl command from the terminal  First cd into your projects root directory and then run the command by replacing MY API NAME with your API name from one of the following two sources   gitignore io  curl -o  gitignore https   www gitignore io api MY API NAME   You can find your API name by searching from the list here and clicking Generate   Java Example   curl -o  gitignore https   www gitignore io api java   GitHub  Alternatively you can use the ones at GitHub  Find the filename for your API here   curl -o  gitignore https   raw githubusercontent com github gitignore master MY API NAME gitignore   Java Example   curl -o  gitignore https   raw githubusercontent com github gitignore master Java gitignore   Windows  Here are some similar alternatives for Windows    How do I install set up and use cURL on a Windows   Wget cURL alternative native to Windows    But honestly setting that up looks like more trouble that it is worth  If I had Windows then I would just create an empty file called  gitignore in my project s root folder and then copy and paste the default text from gitignore io or GitHub

User · Answer

Few ways to create  gitignore using cmd    With copy con command    open cmd and say cd to your git repository say copy con  gitignore and press Ctrl Z            With start notepad  gitignore command    open cmd and say cd to your git repository say start notepad  gitignore and press Yes button in opened notepad dialog box          With edit  gitignore command  Windows x86 only     open cmd and say cd to your git repository say edit  gitignore and close opened edit editor

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My contribution is aimed at those on a Mac  and it can be applied to not only those working on an iOS project  as implied by the question mentioning Xcode   but any type of project      The easy way that I do it is to go into the terminal and run vim  gitignore and then add the files  Usually you can just copy what you need from one of the templates on GitHub at https   github com github gitignore    Step 1 While in your project  type the following command  vim  gitignore      Step 2 You now have your file open with Vim     Press i to insert text  You will see that the file is ready when you see the --INSERT-- at the bottom      Step 3  option 1  For Objective-C projects  you can copy from https   raw githubusercontent com github gitignore master Objective-C gitignore and paste it into your  gitignore file     Press Esc  type in  wq  and press Return  Which saves the file    Step 3  option 2  Add whatever files apply to your project   If you are not sure what to add  the best keywords to use in your search engine would be to include your project type and text editor  For example  if you use Sublime Text you would want to add    sublime-workspace   And if you are working with a Cordova project in Dreamweaver you would want to add   notes dwsync xml

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I have another simple idea   Let s use the echo command in cmd       echo   idea  gt   gitignore   this will create the  gitignore file having text content    idea    you may now manually change data from the file using text editor   or simply  console           echo  gitignore notepad exe   to instantly edit gitignore   If you dont know which files are should be gitignored for your IDE or Operating System just goto www gitignore io     gitignore io     -   here it wll generate the gitignore commands or text for you just say your api or os thats it   Just copy and paste into your file  simple

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This was right up my ally -- though  I m still trying to figure out how some  dlls got in   http   www gitignore io  http   www diaryofaninja com blog 2011 06 01 how-to-easily-create-a-gitignore-file-inside-windows-explorer  Hope this helps

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in windows  open a dos prompt cmd  windows  use command line   type  gt   gitignore

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In mac - you can just create a new text file  add content using  https   www gitignore io   save the file with file format as - Rich Text document with attachments  change file name to  gitingore and select use    when a pop up comes as in the attached image   NOTE   since it is a hidden file so you wont be able to see it in the directory  but it will be created

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windows  in the commandline     gt  gitignore   this will show an error but will work

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Create a  gitignore file in include all files and directories that you don t want to commit   Example                        Eclipse                      pydevproject  project  metadata  gradle bin  tmp  target    tmp   bak   swp    nib local properties  classpath  settings   loadpath    External tool builders  externalToolBuilders     Locally stored  Eclipse launch configurations    launch    CDT-specific  cproject    PDT-specific  buildpath                        Visual Studio                       Ignore Visual Studio temporary files  build results  and    files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons     User-specific files   suo   user   sln docstates    Build results   Dd ebug   Rr elease  x64  build   Bb in   Oo bj     MSTest test Results  Tt est Rr esult    Bb uild Ll og      i c   p c   ilk   meta   obj   pch   pdb   pgc   pgd   rsp   sbr   tlb   tli   tlh   tmp   tmp proj   log   vspscc   vssscc  builds   pidb   log   scc    Visual C   cache files ipch    aps   ncb   opensdf   sdf   cachefile    Visual Studio profiler   psess   vsp   vspx    Guidance Automation Toolkit   gpState    ReSharper is a  NET coding add-in  ReSharper      Rr e Ss harper    TeamCity is a build add-in  TeamCity     DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool   dotCover    NCrunch   ncrunch    crunch  local xml    Installshield output folder  Ee xpress     DocProject is a documentation generator add-in DocProject buildhelp  DocProject Help   HxT DocProject Help   HxC DocProject Help   hhc DocProject Help   hhk DocProject Help   hhp DocProject Help Html2 DocProject Help html    Click-Once directory publish     Publish Web Output   Publish xml   pubxml    NuGet Packages Directory    TODO  If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled  uncomment the next line  packages     Windows Azure Build Output csx   build csdef    Windows Store app package directory AppPackages     Others sql    Cache ClientBin   Ss tyle Cc op            dbmdl    Pp ublish xml   pfx   publishsettings

User · Answer

If you don t want to have your  gitignore interfere with anyone else s repository  you can also use  git info exclude   See http   help github com ignore-files

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On Windows you can use cmd echo     gt  gitignore  Or use Git Bash cmd touch  gitignore  this useful for Linux and Mac System

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You can type new-item  gitignore in Windows Powershell

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One thing that I haven t seen mentioned yet  is that you can actually make Xcode generate it automatically  when you start a new project  In order to do so  you ll have to start doing some harmless hacking yourself     Before you begin  Make a backup of  Project Templates   as I predict you ll want to do more than I just mention  once you ve discovered it   Now  go to  Developer Library Xcode Project Templates Application Cocoa Application  Add your  gitignore file there   That s all  When you create a new  Cocoa Application  project  then the  gitignore file is automatically copied from your project templates   Beware if you want to edit the templates themselves  Use nano for that  do not use Xcode or TextEdit  they mess up the unicode characters  -Well Xcode also messes up everything else   Note  There s also a  File Templates   which you should also make a backup of before you start modifying them  Again  Use nano for editing them  not Xcode  nor TextEdit   Here s one of my own  gitignore files  which you can use for inspiration    DS Store Icon 15 Icon r Icon n    xcodeproj   mode     xcodeproj   pbxuser    xcodeproj TemplateIcon icns    xcodeproj  LSOverride     xcodeproj default      pbproj   mode     pbproj   pbxuser    pbproj   perspective   build    moved-aside    nib    xib   Note  I use Xcode 2 5 and Xcode 3 1 4  would prefer 3 1  but it keeps spamming my console

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Here s my personal favorite  http   help github com ignore-files   Also just in case you wanted to ignore Xcode files  refer to an answer to Git ignore file for Xcode projects

User · Answer

In Windows             Open Notepad  Add the contents of your gitignore file  Click  quot Save as quot  and select  quot all files quot   Save as  gitignore            Easy peasy  No command line required

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To add  gitignore file to your not application you can use the      npx add-gitignore   Now you can type  node  and use user space bar to choose it and Enter  That will add the node  gitignore to the project

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Here is a one liner version of linux  touch  in Windows  c   lt folder gt  break  gt   gitignore   that will create a blank  gitignore file where you can edit and add items to ignore  C  Users test gt dir  gitignore  Volume in drive C is Windows  Volume Serial Number is 9223-E93F   Directory of C  Users test  18 04 2019  02 23 PM                 0  gitignore                1 File s               0 bytes                0 Dir s   353 009 770 496 bytes free  C  Users test gt

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Using Git Bash console   -Navigate to your project -Type  touch  gitignore   the  gitignore file will be created for you

User · Answer

1  create a  gitignore file  so to do that  you just create a  txt file and change the extention as following    then you have to change the name writing the following line on the cmd    rename git txt  gitignore   where git txt is the name of the file you ve just created   Then you can open the file and write all the files you don  t want to add on the repository  For example mine looks like this    OS junk files  Tt humbs db   DS Store   Visual Studio files    Oo bj   user   aps   pch   vspscc   vssscc   i c   p c   ncb   suo   tlb   tlh   bak    Cc ache   ilk   log   lib   sbr   sdf   pyc   xml ipch  obj   Bb in  Dd ebug    Rr elease   Ankh NoLoad   Tooling  ReSharper     resharper  Tt est Rr esult    Project files  Bb uild    Subversion files  svn    Office Temp Files       Once you have this  you need to add it to your git repository  You have to save the file where your repository is    Then in your git bash you have to write the following line     If the respository already exists then you have to do the following   1     git rm -r --cached   2     git add   3     git commit -m   gitignore is now working   If the step 2 dowsn  t work then you should write the hole route of the files that you would like to add   Hope it helps

User · Answer

You can directly create empty  gitignore file   open cmd in the location you need to add this file and type this command  copy con  gitignore   press ENTER you are now in edit mode of the newly created file  but we do not need to add anything now  just press F6 and then press ENTER Now you have an empty  gitignore file  edit your file in whatever editor you have

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There is a pretty simple way to create a  gitignore file This one is created in github and I m pretty sure that most source controls offer the feature for creating a file there itself Attaching an image by image tutorial for reference   1   2   3   4

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The  gitignore file is not added to a repository by default  Use vi or your favorite text editor to create the  gitignore file then issue a git add  gitignore followed by git commit -m  message   gitignore  The following commands will take care of it    gt   gitignore git add  gitignore git commit -m  message   gitignore

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If you use Sublime Text as your IDE  you can create a new file and save it as  gitignore  Simply using Ctrl   N for the new file  and Ctrl   S to save as   gitignore

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Here a nice tip under Windows    Right click in Windows Explorer  New   Text Document Name it  gitignore   with a trailing dot - that is the tip  You end up with a  gitignore file      Tested under Windows 7 and 8   This tip assumes that your Windows Explorer displays the file extensions

[git] How to create a .gitignore file

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