How can I parse a string with a comma thousand separator to a number

Question

I have 2 299 00 as a string and I am trying to parse it to a number  I tried using parseFloat  which results in 2  I guess the comma is the problem  but how would I solve this issue the right way  Just remove the comma   x000D   x000D  var x   parseFloat  2 299 00   console log x   x000D   x000D   x000D

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This converts a number in whatever locale to normal number  Works for decimals points too   function numberFromLocaleString stringValue  locale       var parts   Number 1111 11  toLocaleString locale  replace   d  g     split          if  stringValue     null          return null      if  parts length  1            parts unshift                   return Number String stringValue  replace new RegExp parts 0  replace   s g       g        replace parts 1               Use default browser locale numberFromLocaleString  1 223 333 567     1223333 567    Use specific locale numberFromLocaleString  1  223  333 567    ru     1223333 567

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If you have a small set of locales to support you d probably be better off by just hardcoding a couple of simple rules   function parseNumber str  locale      let radix          if  locale match   en th   -                radix              return Number str      replace new RegExp      d      radix         g             replace radix

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With this function you will be able to format values in multiple formats like 1 234 56 and 1 234 56  and even with errors like 1 234 56 and 1 234 56           param  string  value  value to convert     param  bool  coerce  force float return or NaN     function parseFloatFromString value  coerce        value   String value  trim         if         value            return value                check if the string can be converted to float as-is     var parsed   parseFloat value       if  String parsed      value            return fixDecimals parsed  2                 replace arabic numbers by latin     value   value        arabic      replace    u0660- u0669  g  function d            return d charCodeAt 0  - 1632                 persian      replace    u06F0- u06F9  g  function d            return d charCodeAt 0  - 1776                  remove all non-digit characters     var split   value split     dE-           if  1     split length               there s no decimal part         return fixDecimals parseFloat value   2              for  var i   0  i  lt  split length  i              if         split i                 return coerce   fixDecimals parseFloat 0   2    NaN                          use the last part as decimal     var decimal   split pop            reconstruct the number using dot as decimal separator     return fixDecimals parseFloat split join              decimal   2      function fixDecimals num  precision        return  Math floor num   100    100  toFixed precision       parseFloatFromString  1 234 56    1234 56  parseFloatFromString  1 234 56    1234 56  parseFloatFromString  1 234 56    1234 56  parseFloatFromString  1 234 56    1234 56

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Number  2 299 00  split      join            2299    The split function splits the string into an array using     as a separator and returns an array  The join function joins the elements of the array returned from the split function  The Number   function converts the joined string to a number

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Replace the comma with an empty string     x000D   x000D  var x   parseFloat  2 299 00  replace          x000D  alert x   x000D   x000D   x000D

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If you want to avoid the problem that David Meister posted and you are sure about the number of decimal places  you can replace all dots and commas and divide by 100  ex    var value    2 299 00   var amount   parseFloat value replace          g       100    or if you have 3 decimals  var value    2 299 001   var amount   parseFloat value replace          g       1000    It s up to you if you want to use parseInt  parseFloat or Number  Also If you want to keep the number of decimal places you can use the function  toFixed

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On modern browsers you can use the built in Intl NumberFormat to detect the browser s number formatting and normalize the input to match   x000D   x000D  function parseNumber value  locales   navigator languages      const example   Intl NumberFormat locales  format  1 1      const cleanPattern   new RegExp    - 0-9   example charAt  1         g      const cleaned   value replace cleanPattern         const normalized   cleaned replace example charAt 1            return parseFloat normalized      const corpus        1 123         expected  1 123      locale   en-US          1 123         expected  1123      locale   en-US          2 123         expected  2123      locale   fr-FR          2 123         expected  2 123      locale   fr-FR           for  const candidate in corpus      const       locale      expected       corpus candidate     const parsed   parseNumber candidate  locale      console log     candidate   in    corpus  candidate   locale         expected       parsed     expected        x000D   x000D   x000D   Their s obviously room for some optimization and caching but this works reliably in all languages

User · Answer

Removing commas is potentially dangerous because  as others have mentioned in the comments  many locales use a comma to mean something different  like a decimal place    I don t know where you got your string from  but in some places in the world  2 299 00    2 299  The Intl object could have been a nice way to tackle this problem  but somehow they managed to ship the spec with only a Intl NumberFormat format   API and no parse counterpart     The only way to parse a string with cultural numeric characters in it to a machine recognisable number in any i18n sane way is to use a library that leverages CLDR data to cover off all possible ways of formatting number strings http   cldr unicode org   The two best JS options I ve come across for this so far    https   github com google closure-library tree master closure goog i18n https   github com globalizejs globalize

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It s baffling that they included a toLocaleString but not a parse method  At least toLocaleString without arguments is well supported in IE6    For a i18n solution  I came up with this   First detect the user s locale decimal separator   var decimalSeparator   1 1  decimalSeparator   decimalSeparator toLocaleString   substring 1  2     Then normalize the number if there s more than one decimal separator in the String   var pattern          decimalSeparator             1   separator var formatted   valor replace new RegExp pattern   g           Finally  remove anything that is not a number or a decimal separator   formatted   formatted replace new RegExp    0-9    decimalSeparator         g         return Number formatted replace decimalSeparator

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All of these answers fail if you have a number in the millions   3 456 789 would simply return 3456 with the replace method   The most correct answer for simply removing the commas would have to be   var number    3 456 789 12   number split      join         number now equips 3456789 12    parseFloat number     Or simply written    number   parseFloat number split      join

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Remove anything that isn t a digit  decimal point  or minus sign  -    var str    2 299 00   str   str replace     d   -  g          You might also include   if you want them to be able to type it var num   parseFloat str     Updated fiddle  Note that it won t work for numbers in scientific notation  If you want it to  change the replace line to add e  E  and   to the list of acceptable characters   str   str replace     d   -eE   g

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Usually you should consider to use input fields which don t allow free text input for numeric values  But there might be cases  when you need to guess the input format  For example 1 234 56 in Germany means 1 234 56 in US  See https   salesforce stackexchange com a 21404 for a list of countries which use comma as decimal   I use the following function to do a best guess and strip off all non-numeric characters   function parseNumber strg        var strg   strg            var decimal            strg   strg replace    0-9     g           if strg indexOf       gt  strg indexOf       decimal            if  strg match new RegExp        decimal  g           length  gt  1  decimal         if  decimal        amp  amp   strg length - strg indexOf decimal  - 1    3   amp  amp  strg indexOf  0    decimal    0  decimal           strg   strg replace new RegExp    0-9     decimal        g             strg   strg replace                return parseFloat strg          Try it here  https   plnkr co edit 9p5Y6H p preview  Examples   1 234 56       gt  1234 56 1 234 56USD   gt  1234 56 1 234 567      gt  1234567 1 234 567   gt  1234567 1 234 567   gt  1234 567 1 234   gt  1234    might be wrong - best guess 1 234   gt  1234    might be wrong - best guess 1 2345   gt  1 2345 0 123   gt  0 123   The function has one weak point  It is not possible to guess the format if you have 1 123 or 1 123 - because depending on the locale format both might be a comma or a thousands-separator  In this special case the function will treat separator as a thousands-separator and return 1123

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If you want a l10n answer do it this way   Example uses currency  but you don t need that   Intl library will need to be polyfilled if you have to support older browsers   var value    2 299 00   var currencyId    USD   var nf   new Intl NumberFormat undefined   style  currency   currency  currencyId  minimumFractionDigits  2     value   nf format value replace    g

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const parseLocaleNumber   strNum   gt        const decSep    1 1  toLocaleString   substring 1  2       const formatted   strNum          replace new RegExp      decSep          1     g                 replace new RegExp    0-9  decSep      g             return Number formatted replace decSep

User · Answer

Yes remove the commas   parseFloat yournumber replace    g

[javascript] How can I parse a string with a comma thousand separator to a number?

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