Here is my solution:
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function(request, sender) {
if (request.action == "getSource") {
this.pageSource = request.source;
var title = this.pageSource.match(/<title[^>]*>([^<]+)<\/title>/)[1];
alert(title)
}
});
chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true }, tabs => {
chrome.tabs.executeScript(
tabs[0].id,
{ code: 'var s = document.documentElement.outerHTML; chrome.runtime.sendMessage({action: "getSource", source: s});' }
);
});