Failed to start component StandardEngine Catalina StandardHost localhost StandardContext JDBC DBO

Question

I get this Tomcat Error   Sep 09  2012 4 16 54 PM org apache catalina core AprLifecycleListener init Information  The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java library path  C  Products jdk1 7 0 03 bin C  Windows Sun Java bin C  Windows system32 C  Windows C  Products jdk1 7 0 03 jre bin client C  Products jdk1 7 0 03 jre bin C  Products jdk1 7 0 03 jre lib i386 C  Windows system32 C  Windows C  Windows System32 Wbem C  Windows System32 WindowsPowerShell v1 0  C  Products jdk1 7 0 03 jre bin c  Program Files  x86  Microsoft SQL Server 100 Tools Binn  c  Program Files Microsoft SQL Server 100 Tools Binn  c  Program Files Microsoft SQL Server 100 DTS Binn  c  Program Files  x86  Microsoft SQL Server 100 Tools Binn VSShell Common7 IDE  c  Program Files  x86  Microsoft SQL Server 100 DTS Binn  C  Products eclipse32    Sep 09  2012 4 16 54 PM org apache tomcat util digester SetPropertiesRule begin Warnung   SetPropertiesRule  Server Service Engine Host Context  Setting property  source  to  org eclipse jst jee server NAR JDBC DBO  did not find a matching property  Sep 09  2012 4 16 55 PM org apache coyote AbstractProtocol init Information  Initializing ProtocolHandler   http-bio-80   Sep 09  2012 4 16 55 PM org apache coyote AbstractProtocol init Information  Initializing ProtocolHandler   ajp-bio-8009   Sep 09  2012 4 16 55 PM org apache catalina startup Catalina load Information  Initialization processed in 1008 ms Sep 09  2012 4 16 55 PM org apache catalina core StandardService startInternal Information  Starting service Catalina Sep 09  2012 4 16 55 PM org apache catalina core StandardEngine startInternal Information  Starting Servlet Engine  Apache Tomcat 7 0 27 Sep 09  2012 4 16 55 PM org apache catalina core ContainerBase startInternal Schwerwiegend  A child container failed during start java util concurrent ExecutionException  org apache catalina LifecycleException  Failed to start component  StandardEngine Catalina  StandardHost localhost  StandardContext  NAR JDBC DBO       at java util concurrent FutureTask Sync innerGet FutureTask java 252      at java util concurrent FutureTask get FutureTask java 111      at org apache catalina core ContainerBase startInternal ContainerBase java 1128      at org apache catalina core StandardHost startInternal StandardHost java 782      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 150      at org apache catalina core ContainerBase StartChild call ContainerBase java 1566      at org apache catalina core ContainerBase StartChild call ContainerBase java 1556      at java util concurrent FutureTask Sync innerRun FutureTask java 334      at java util concurrent FutureTask run FutureTask java 166      at java util concurrent ThreadPoolExecutor runWorker ThreadPoolExecutor java 1110      at java util concurrent ThreadPoolExecutor Worker run ThreadPoolExecutor java 603      at java lang Thread run Thread java 722  Caused by  org apache catalina LifecycleException  Failed to start component  StandardEngine Catalina  StandardHost localhost  StandardContext  NAR JDBC DBO       at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 154          7 more Caused by  java lang NoClassDefFoundError  org apache commons digester RuleSet     at java lang Class getDeclaredFields0 Native Method      at java lang Class privateGetDeclaredFields Class java 2308      at java lang Class getDeclaredFields Class java 1760      at org apache catalina startup WebAnnotationSet getDeclaredFields WebAnnotationSet java 452      at org apache catalina startup WebAnnotationSet loadFieldsAnnotation WebAnnotationSet java 257      at org apache catalina startup WebAnnotationSet loadApplicationServletAnnotations WebAnnotationSet java 136      at org apache catalina startup WebAnnotationSet loadApplicationAnnotations WebAnnotationSet java 66      at org apache catalina startup ContextConfig applicationAnnotationsConfig ContextConfig java 381      at org apache catalina startup ContextConfig configureStart ContextConfig java 858      at org apache catalina startup ContextConfig lifecycleEvent ContextConfig java 345      at org apache catalina util LifecycleSupport fireLifecycleEvent LifecycleSupport java 119      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase fireLifecycleEvent LifecycleBase java 90      at org apache catalina core StandardContext startInternal StandardContext java 5161      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 150          7 more Caused by  java lang ClassNotFoundException  org apache commons digester RuleSet     at org apache catalina loader WebappClassLoader loadClass WebappClassLoader java 1711      at org apache catalina loader WebappClassLoader loadClass WebappClassLoader java 1556          21 more  Sep 09  2012 4 16 55 PM org apache catalina core ContainerBase startInternal Schwerwiegend  A child container failed during start java util concurrent ExecutionException  org apache catalina LifecycleException  Failed to start component  StandardEngine Catalina  StandardHost localhost       at java util concurrent FutureTask Sync innerGet FutureTask java 252      at java util concurrent FutureTask get FutureTask java 111      at org apache catalina core ContainerBase startInternal ContainerBase java 1128      at org apache catalina core StandardEngine startInternal StandardEngine java 302      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 150      at org apache catalina core StandardService startInternal StandardService java 443      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 150      at org apache catalina core StandardServer startInternal StandardServer java 732      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 150      at org apache catalina startup Catalina start Catalina java 675      at sun reflect NativeMethodAccessorImpl invoke0 Native Method      at sun reflect NativeMethodAccessorImpl invoke NativeMethodAccessorImpl java 57      at sun reflect DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl invoke DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl java 43      at java lang reflect Method invoke Method java 601      at org apache catalina startup Bootstrap start Bootstrap java 322      at org apache catalina startup Bootstrap main Bootstrap java 450  Caused by  org apache catalina LifecycleException  Failed to start component  StandardEngine Catalina  StandardHost localhost       at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 154      at org apache catalina core ContainerBase StartChild call ContainerBase java 1566      at org apache catalina core ContainerBase StartChild call ContainerBase java 1556      at java util concurrent FutureTask Sync innerRun FutureTask java 334      at java util concurrent FutureTask run FutureTask java 166      at java util concurrent ThreadPoolExecutor runWorker ThreadPoolExecutor java 1110      at java util concurrent ThreadPoolExecutor Worker run ThreadPoolExecutor java 603      at java lang Thread run Thread java 722  Caused by  org apache catalina LifecycleException  A child container failed during start     at org apache catalina core ContainerBase startInternal ContainerBase java 1136      at org apache catalina core StandardHost startInternal StandardHost java 782      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 150          7 more  Sep 09  2012 4 16 55 PM org apache catalina startup Catalina start Schwerwiegend  Catalina start   org apache catalina LifecycleException  Failed to start component  StandardServer 8005       at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 154      at org apache catalina startup Catalina start Catalina java 675      at sun reflect NativeMethodAccessorImpl invoke0 Native Method      at sun reflect NativeMethodAccessorImpl invoke NativeMethodAccessorImpl java 57      at sun reflect DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl invoke DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl java 43      at java lang reflect Method invoke Method java 601      at org apache catalina startup Bootstrap start Bootstrap java 322      at org apache catalina startup Bootstrap main Bootstrap java 450  Caused by  org apache catalina LifecycleException  Failed to start component  StandardService Catalina       at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 154      at org apache catalina core StandardServer startInternal StandardServer java 732      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 150          7 more Caused by  org apache catalina LifecycleException  Failed to start component  StandardEngine Catalina       at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 154      at org apache catalina core StandardService startInternal StandardService java 443      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 150          9 more Caused by  org apache catalina LifecycleException  A child container failed during start     at org apache catalina core ContainerBase startInternal ContainerBase java 1136      at org apache catalina core StandardEngine startInternal StandardEngine java 302      at org apache catalina util LifecycleBase start LifecycleBase java 150          11 more  Sep 09  2012 4 16 55 PM org apache catalina startup Catalina start Information  Server startup in 540 ms   What s the problem  I am using an Apache Tomcat 7 and the following 4 catalina jars are used    catalina jar catalina-ant jar catalina-ha jar catalina-tribes jar   Are any other JAR files missing

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I was getting this while running in Java EE Eclipse. None of the answers here helped. What finally did it for me was:

maven clean
start tomcat in debug

I kept doing a maven clean install and error wouldn't go away. Weird.

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If u r using eclipse then delete tomcat server and Server folder then reconfigure those two

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For me  I did mvn clean and then restart the tomcat  It worked for me

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You are missing commons-digester3-3 2 jar from Apache Commons Digester  If you are using Maven you can add    lt dependency gt       lt groupId gt commons-digester lt  groupId gt       lt artifactId gt commons-digester lt  artifactId gt       lt version gt 2 1 lt  version gt   lt  dependency gt    to your project dependencies   Update  The jar from the latest download page has a slightly different package structure to what your application expects  You can use this older jar instead

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Posting since this solution may help somebody   I faced a similar issue with the Tomcat 8 0  Seems the tomcat jar files might have corrupted  So I just downloaded the new Tomcat 8 0  unzipped it and configured it with my eclipse IDE  Also check the Project Facet under the preference menu

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I had the same problem   org apache catalina LifecycleException  Failed to start component  StandardEngine Catalina  StandardHost localhost  StandardContext     Already all robotet  My pom xml   http   maven apache org xsd maven-4 0 0 xsd       4 0 0     com springapp     war     1 0-SNAPSHOT     war     rent lt  name --    lt properties gt       lt spring version gt 4 1 1 RELEASE lt  spring version gt       lt spring security version gt 3 2 6 RELEASE lt  spring security version gt   lt  properties gt    lt dependencies gt        lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt org springframework lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-core lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt   spring version  lt  version gt       lt  dependency gt        lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt org springframework lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-web lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt   spring version  lt  version gt       lt  dependency gt       lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt org springframework lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-webmvc lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt   spring version  lt  version gt       lt  dependency gt        lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt org springframework lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-test lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt   spring version  lt  version gt       lt  dependency gt        lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt org springframework lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-context lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt   spring version  lt  version gt       lt  dependency gt       lt  --Spring Security-- gt       lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt org springframework security lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-security-web lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt   spring security version  lt  version gt       lt  dependency gt        lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt org springframework security lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-security-config lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt   spring security version  lt  version gt       lt  dependency gt       lt  --JUnit-- gt       lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt junit lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt junit lt  artifactId gt           lt version gt 4 11 lt  version gt       lt  dependency gt   lt  dependencies gt    lt build gt       lt finalName gt war lt  finalName gt       lt plugins gt           lt plugin gt               lt artifactId gt maven-compiler-plugin lt  artifactId gt               lt configuration gt                   lt source gt 1 8 lt  source gt                   lt target gt 1 8 lt  target gt               lt  configuration gt           lt  plugin gt           lt plugin gt               lt artifactId gt maven-surefire-plugin lt  artifactId gt               lt configuration gt                   lt includes gt                       lt include gt     Test java lt  include gt                   lt  includes gt               lt  configuration gt           lt  plugin gt       lt  plugins gt   lt  build gt

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If you are using dynamic web project then make sure you have added the jar file as commons-logging-1 2 jar in  WebContent   WEB-INF   lib  folder   Along with you can do few more step as    Right click on project   Properties   Targeted Runtimes   Choose Apache Tomcat server from list   Apply   Ok  Go to Servers tab   Right click on server configured   Properties   General   Switch location eg-  Servers Tomcat          Apply   Ok    That s all

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Windows -  Preferences -  Server -  Runtime Environment -  Delete all Apache servers available  Add the same  Now run your application on server  Its done

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I met this error and tried several ways you guys mentioned still didn t work  I even tried to reinstall Tomcat  still have this error   The last thing I did was to remove the entire Netbeans and Tomcat  It finally worked out  I know this isn t a good way to solve problem  but if you are really hurry and don t know what to do

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I configure a servlet in web ml   again i configured same servlet using annotations in servlet class  I removed annotation based configuration then server started properly

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I had the same problem in my tomcat server but when  i check deeply  i found that i add a new tag in my web xml file and the server doesn t accept it so check  your file to if any update happened then restart your tomcat and will be good

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I had the same problem which was caused by this nested exception  Caused by  java util zip ZipException  invalid LOC header  bad signature      at java util zip ZipFile read Native Method      at java util zip ZipFile access 1400 ZipFile java 60    Looking closely found that it is due to the spring version which had a bad signature  Changed spring version to 4 3 4  build and deployed  Everything worked   HTH

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To resolve this issue  you have to delete the  snap file located in the directory    lt workspace-directory gt   metadata  plugins org eclipse core resources   After deleting this file  you could start Eclipse with no problem

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I have changed all jars of spring version in lib folder of WEB INF  it works for me if u are using maven project just update dependency with different version it might work

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The filter name I mentioned in my web xml doesn t exist  After correcting the typo it worked perfectly

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In intelliJ I had two different tomcat versions folders specified for Tomcat Home and Tomcat base directory in app server configuration

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I had the same problem  even after trying  mvn eclipse eclipse -Dwtpversion 2 0  and  mvn clean install   But after I clean my server it just worked  So maybe after you are sure you have all the dependency needed try to clean the server

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Well I am not sure what actual cause is but I have done this way for the same error  I have comment out this annotation for the servelet and its working      WebServlet   HelloWorld   public class HelloWorld extends HttpServlet     Dont know that could be proper solution of not  but this worked and another thing that can be test is add servlet jar into class path  That might work

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try to add this maven dependency in your pom xml    lt dependency gt   lt groupId gt commons-fileupload lt  groupId gt   lt artifactId gt commons-fileupload lt  artifactId gt   lt version gt 1 2 lt  version gt   lt  dependency gt

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server xml is created when you publish a project Now If you add more dependency later then server xml will not be able to catch it until and unless it is refreshed again  Sometimes you need to rebuild context config file also  First you try to clean the work directory If it doesn t work then delete server and Server folder then reconfigure those two

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It is because one or all of the maven dependencies got corrupted  Just delete corrupted dependencies or all the maven local dependencies and restart the eclipse and update project

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Just clean your server   in my case I was using Tomcat   mvn clean mvn install

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Check your application is building successfully by running mvn clean install over your project and correct all the errors  Usually this error comes when you have dependencies which are not present on your classpath   If you are using tomcat maven plugin then try deploying your war using following command   tomcat7 run-war-only

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all i found solution for whatever you all get the exception like   org apache catalina LifecycleException  Failed to start component  StandardEngine Catalina  StandardHost localhost  StandardContext       the problem with bulid path of the jars    To over come this problem   place all jars in  WebContent lib  whatever you need to in your project   i hope it will useful to you

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After spending lot of time on internet  I found that NONE of the option worked for I tried Right click on the server - gt  Clean  didn t work  What worked is  You just to add lt absolute-ordering  gt   tag to your web xml just under the  lt display-name gt  tag and it should work for more detail click here

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Even I had same problem   Failed to start component  StandardEngine Catalina  StandardHost localhost  StandardContext     I have added respective dependency at very begenining it had worked for me    lt dependency gt           lt groupId gt org springframework boot lt  groupId gt           lt artifactId gt spring-boot-starter-tomcat lt  artifactId gt           lt scope gt provided lt  scope gt   lt  dependency gt

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I guess you are working with a Dynamic Web Project  because you mentioned de folder WEB-INF lib in a comment  if yes  make sure your not putting any  -servlet jar file inside this folder or other jar already provided by the container  in this case Tomcat     Plus  Once I used jersey-servlet jar  and I needed to remove it from the lib folder in order to Tomcat start without problems  then I use just jersey-bundle jar and it works well

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I had the same issue  After much searching I decided to reconfigure my server in Eclipse   ie clean it as suggested by Benson Go to Project Explorer  Servers and Delete  ensure you also delete contents on disk  Then go to Windows- Preferences- Server- Runtime Environments Remove the Tomcat server and then add it back in   This cleans up the server xml  webxml  context xml files  It basically rewrites them  Something in one of mine  or multiple things  were awry and this fixes it  A bit simpler than trying to find the offending tags lines

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I think the issue with the deployment descriptor and dependencies that you are using   I was having the same issue that I resolved by doing these things  Update your POM XML   lt dependencies gt           lt dependency gt               lt groupId gt junit lt  groupId gt               lt artifactId gt junit lt  artifactId gt               lt version gt 3 8 1 lt  version gt               lt scope gt test lt  scope gt           lt  dependency gt           lt dependency gt               lt groupId gt com sun jersey lt  groupId gt               lt artifactId gt jersey-server lt  artifactId gt               lt version gt 1 17 lt  version gt           lt  dependency gt           lt dependency gt               lt groupId gt com sun jersey lt  groupId gt               lt artifactId gt jersey-servlet lt  artifactId gt               lt version gt 1 17 lt  version gt           lt  dependency gt           lt dependency gt               lt groupId gt javax ws rs lt  groupId gt               lt artifactId gt jsr311-api lt  artifactId gt               lt version gt 1 1 1 lt  version gt           lt  dependency gt           lt dependency gt               lt groupId gt com sun jersey lt  groupId gt               lt artifactId gt jersey-client lt  artifactId gt               lt version gt 1 17 lt  version gt           lt  dependency gt           lt  -- https   mvnrepository com artifact javax servlet servlet-api -- gt           lt dependency gt               lt groupId gt javax servlet lt  groupId gt               lt artifactId gt servlet-api lt  artifactId gt               lt version gt 2 5 lt  version gt               lt scope gt provided lt  scope gt           lt  dependency gt            lt  -- https   mvnrepository com artifact com googlecode json-simple json-simple -- gt           lt dependency gt               lt groupId gt com googlecode json-simple lt  groupId gt               lt artifactId gt json-simple lt  artifactId gt               lt version gt 1 1 1 lt  version gt           lt  dependency gt        lt  dependencies gt    Also  add this code inside your build tag under the POM XML only Since Container needs to know that where is your resource file configured    lt build gt           lt finalName gt HatchWaysAppAPI lt  finalName gt           lt sourceDirectory gt src main resources lt  sourceDirectory gt           lt plugins gt                lt plugin gt                   lt artifactId gt maven-war-plugin lt  artifactId gt                   lt version gt 2 4 lt  version gt                   lt configuration gt                       lt warSourceDirectory gt WebContent lt  warSourceDirectory gt                       lt failOnMissingWebXml gt false lt  failOnMissingWebXml gt                   lt  configuration gt               lt  plugin gt                lt plugin gt                   lt artifactId gt maven-compiler-plugin lt  artifactId gt                   lt version gt 3 1 lt  version gt                   lt configuration gt                       lt source gt 1 8 lt  source gt                       lt target gt 1 8 lt  target gt                   lt  configuration gt               lt  plugin gt            lt  plugins gt       lt  build gt    Change your resource folder according to your requirement   Your Web xml should be like this     lt servlet gt           lt servlet-name gt HatchWaysAppAPI Maven Webapp lt  servlet-name gt           lt servlet-class gt com sun jersey spi container servlet ServletContainer lt  servlet-class gt           lt init-param gt               lt param-name gt com sun jersey config property packages lt  param-name gt               lt param-value gt com hatchwaysapi mainController lt  param-value gt           lt  init-param gt           lt load-on-startup gt 1 lt  load-on-startup gt       lt  servlet gt        lt servlet-mapping gt           lt servlet-name gt HatchWaysAppAPI Maven Webapp lt  servlet-name gt           lt url-pattern gt  v1   lt  url-pattern gt       lt  servlet-mapping gt    Note This configuration only for the maven if you not using maven than ignore Pom XML just do config of the Web xml

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web module -  Properties -  Deployment Assembly -   add folder  src main webapp   Maven Dependencies and other needed module

[java] Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/JDBC_DBO]]

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