I'm trying to add header for my request using HttpUrlConnection
but the method setRequestProperty()
doesn't seem working. The server side doesn't receive any request with my header.
HttpURLConnection hc;
try {
String authorization = "";
URL address = new URL(url);
hc = (HttpURLConnection) address.openConnection();
hc.setDoOutput(true);
hc.setDoInput(true);
hc.setUseCaches(false);
if (username != null && password != null) {
authorization = username + ":" + password;
}
if (authorization != null) {
byte[] encodedBytes;
encodedBytes = Base64.encode(authorization.getBytes(), 0);
authorization = "Basic " + encodedBytes;
hc.setRequestProperty("Authorization", authorization);
}
Step 1: Get HttpURLConnection object
URL url = new URL(urlToConnect);
HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
Step 2: Add headers to the HttpURLConnection using setRequestProperty method.
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
headers.put("X-CSRF-Token", "fetch");
headers.put("content-type", "application/json");
for (String headerKey : headers.keySet()) {
httpUrlConnection.setRequestProperty(headerKey, headers.get(headerKey));
}
Reference link
Finally this worked for me
private String buildBasicAuthorizationString(String username, String password) {
String credentials = username + ":" + password;
return "Basic " + new String(Base64.encode(credentials.getBytes(), Base64.NO_WRAP));
}
Your code is fine.You can also use the same thing in this way.
public static String getResponseFromJsonURL(String url) {
String jsonResponse = null;
if (CommonUtility.isNotEmpty(url)) {
try {
/************** For getting response from HTTP URL start ***************/
URL object = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) object
.openConnection();
// int timeOut = connection.getReadTimeout();
connection.setReadTimeout(60 * 1000);
connection.setConnectTimeout(60 * 1000);
String authorization="xyz:xyz$123";
String encodedAuth="Basic "+Base64.encode(authorization.getBytes());
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", encodedAuth);
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
//String responseMsg = connection.getResponseMessage();
if (responseCode == 200) {
InputStream inputStr = connection.getInputStream();
String encoding = connection.getContentEncoding() == null ? "UTF-8"
: connection.getContentEncoding();
jsonResponse = IOUtils.toString(inputStr, encoding);
/************** For getting response from HTTP URL end ***************/
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return jsonResponse;
}
Its Return response code 200 if authorizationis success
Just cause I don't see this bit of information in the answers above, the reason the code snippet originally posted doesn't work correctly is because the encodedBytes
variable is a byte[]
and not a String
value. If you pass the byte[]
to a new String()
as below, the code snippet works perfectly.
encodedBytes = Base64.encode(authorization.getBytes(), 0);
authorization = "Basic " + new String(encodedBytes);
With RestAssurd you can also do the following:
String path = baseApiUrl; //This is the base url of the API tested
URL url = new URL(path);
given(). //Rest Assured syntax
contentType("application/json"). //API content type
given().header("headerName", "headerValue"). //Some API contains headers to run with the API
when().
get(url).
then().
statusCode(200); //Assert that the response is 200 - OK
If you are using Java 8, use the code below.
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) connection;
String basicAuth = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString((username+":"+password).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
httpConn.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic "+basicAuth);
Source: Stackoverflow.com