So ... you need to change some things in your code
<form method="POST" id="form-pass">
Password: <input type="text" name="pwd" id="input-pwd">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
<script>
var form = document.querySelector('#form-pass');
var pwd = document.querySelector('#input-pwd');
pwd.focus();
form.onsubmit = checkForm;
function checkForm() {
alert(pwd.value);
}
</script>
Try this way.