[android] onCreateOptionsMenu inside Fragments

Your already have the autogenerated file res/menu/menu.xml defining action_settings.

In your MainActivity.java have the following methods:

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();
    switch (id) {
        case R.id.action_settings:
            // do stuff, like showing settings fragment
            return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); // important line
}

In the onCreateView() method of your Fragment call:

setHasOptionsMenu(true); 

and also add these 2 methods:

@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.fragment_menu, menu);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();
    switch (id) {
        case R.id.action_1:
            // do stuff
            return true;

        case R.id.action_2:
            // do more stuff
            return true;
    }

    return false;
}

Finally, add the new file res/menu/fragment_menu.xml defining action_1 and action_2.

This way when your app displays the Fragment, its menu will contain 3 entries:

  • action_1 from res/menu/fragment_menu.xml
  • action_2 from res/menu/fragment_menu.xml
  • action_settings from res/menu/menu.xml

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