How do I resolve git saying Commit your changes or stash them before you can merge

Question

I made some updates on my local machine  pushed them to a remote repository  and now I m trying to pull the changes to the server and I get the message      error  Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge       wp-content w3tc-config master php      Please  commit your changes or stash them before you can merge    So I ran   git checkout -- wp-content w3tc-config master php   and tried again and I get the same message  I m assuming that w3tc changed something in the config file on the server  I don t care whether the local copy or remote copy goes on the server  I suppose the remote one is best   I just want to be able to merge the rest of my changes  plugin updates    Any ideas

User · Answer

In my case  I backed up and then deleted the file that Git was complaining about  committed  then I was able to finally check out another branch   I then replaced the file  copied back in the contents and continued as though nothing happened

User · Answer

Asking for commit before pull   git stash git pull origin  lt  lt  branchname      If needed     git stash apply

User · Answer

Before using reset think about using revert so you can always go back  https   www pixelstech net article 1549115148-git-reset-vs-git-revert On request Source  https   www pixelstech net article 1549115148-git-reset-vs-git-revert git reset vs git revert     sonic0002              2019-02-02 08 26 39   When maintaining code using version control systems such as git  it is unavoidable that we need to rollback some wrong commits either due to bugs or temp code revert  In this case  rookie developers would be very nervous because they may get lost on what they should do to rollback their changes without affecting others  but to veteran developers  this is their routine work and they can show you different ways of doing that  In this post  we will introduce two major ones used frequently by developers   git reset git revert  What are their differences and corresponding use cases  We will discuss them in detail below  git reset Assuming we have below few commits   Commit A and B are working commits  but commit C and D are bad commits  Now we want to rollback to commit B and drop commit C and D  Currently HEAD is pointing to commit D  5lk4er  we just need to point HEAD to commit B  a0fvf8  to achieve what we want    It s easy to use git reset command  git reset --hard a0fvf8  After executing above command  the HEAD will point to commit B   But now the remote origin still has HEAD point to commit D  if we directly use git push to push the changes  it will not update the remote repo  we need to add a -f option to force pushing the changes  git push -f  The drawback of this method is that all the commits after HEAD will be gone once the reset is done  In case one day we found that some of the commits ate good ones and want to keep them  it is too late  Because of this  many companies forbid to use this method to rollback changes  git revert The use of git revert is to create a new commit which reverts a previous commit  The HEAD will point to the new reverting commit    For the example of git reset above  what we need to do is just reverting commit D and then reverting commit C    git revert 5lk4er git revert 76sdeb  Now it creates two new commit D  and C      In above example  we have only two commits to revert  so we can revert one by one  But what if there are lots of commits to revert  We can revert a range indeed  git revert OLDER COMMIT   NEWER COMMIT  This method would not have the disadvantage of git reset  it would point HEAD to newly created reverting commit and it is ok to directly push the changes to remote without using the -f option  Now let s take a look at a more difficult example  Assuming we have three commits but the bad commit is the second commit     It s not a good idea to use git reset to rollback the commit B since we need to keep commit C as it is a good commit  Now we can revert commit C and B and then use cherry-pick to commit C again     From above explanation  we can find out that the biggest difference between git reset and git revert is that git reset will reset the state of the branch to a previous state by dropping all the changes post the desired commit while git revert will reset to a previous state by creating new reverting commits and keep the original commits  It s recommended to use git revert instead of git reset in enterprise environment    Reference   https   kknews cc news 4najez2 html

User · Answer

For me  only git reset --hard worked   Commiting was not an option  as there was nothing to commit   Stashing wasn t an option because there was nothing to stash   Looks like it could have been from excluded files in  git info exclude and having git update-index --assume-unchanged  lt file gt  ed some files

User · Answer

For me this worked   git reset --hard  and then  git pull origin  lt  current branch gt   after that   git checkout  lt  branch gt

User · Answer

Probably   git --rebase --autostash   would help

User · Answer

You can try one of the following methods   rebase  For simple changes try rebasing on top of it while pulling the changes  e g   git pull origin master -r   So it ll apply your current branch on top of the upstream branch after fetching   This is equivalent to  checkout master  fetch and rebase origin master git commands      This is a potentially dangerous mode of operation  It rewrites history  which does not bode well when you published that history already  Do not use this option unless you have read git-rebase 1  carefully      checkout  If you don t care about your local changes  you can switch to other branch temporary  with force   and switch it back  e g   git checkout origin master -f git checkout master -f     reset  If you don t care about your local changes  try to reset it to HEAD  original state   e g   git reset HEAD --hard   If above won t help  it may be rules in your git normalization file   gitattributes  so it s better to commit what it says  Or your file system doesn t support permissions  so you ve to disable filemode in your git config   Related  How do I force  quot git pull quot  to overwrite local files

User · Answer

So the situation that I ran into was the following      error  Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge    wp-content w3tc-config master php   Please  commit your changes or stash them before you can merge    except  right before that  was remote  so actually this      remote  error  Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge    some file ext   Please  commit your changes or stash them before you can merge    What was happening was  I think  not 100  positive  the git post receive hook was starting to run and screwing up due to movement changes in the remote server repository  which in theory  shouldn t have been touched   So what I ended up doing by tracing through the post-receive hook and finding this  was having to go to the remote repository on the server  and there was the change  which wasn t on my local repository  which  in fact  said that it matched  no changes  nothing to commit  up to date  etc   So while on the local  there were no changes  on the server  I then did a git checkout -- some file ext and then the local and remote repositories actually matched and I could continue to work  and deploy  Not entirely sure how this situation occurred  though a couple dozen developers plus IT changes may had something to do with it

User · Answer

Discard the local changes using git reset --hard

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You can t merge with local modifications  Git protects you from losing potentially important changes   You have three options     Commit the change using  git commit -m  My message   Stash it   Stashing acts as a stack  where you can push changes  and you pop them in reverse order   To stash  type  git stash   Do the merge  and then pull the stash   git stash pop  Discard the local changes  using git reset --hard or git checkout -t -f remote branch  Or  Discard local changes for a specific file  using git checkout filename

User · Answer

git stash git pull  lt remote name gt   lt remote branch name gt   or  switch branch git stash apply --index   The first command stores your changes temporarily in the stash and removes them from the working directory   The second command switches branches   The third command restores the changes which you have stored in the stash  the --index option is useful to make sure that staged files are still staged

User · Answer

I tried the first answer  git stash with the highest score but the error message still popped up  and then I found this article to commit the changes instead of stash  Reluctant Commit   and the error message disappeared finally   1  git add      2  git commit -m  this is an additional commit   3  git checkout the-other-file-name  then it worked  hope this answer helps

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This is probably being caused by CRLF issues   See  Why should I use core autocrlf true in Git   Use this to pull and force update   git pull origin master git checkout origin master -f

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This solved my error  I am on branch    quot A quot  git stash  Move to master branch  git checkout master  lt br gt  git pull   Move back to my branch   quot A quot  git checkout A  lt br gt  git stash pop

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To keep record of your newly created files while resolving this issue  If you have newly created files  you can create a patch of local changes  pull in remote merges and apply your local patch after the remote merge is complete as defined step by step below   Stage your local changes   do not commit   Staging is required to create patch of new created files  as they are still untracked   git add    Create a patch to keep record  git diff --cached  gt  mypatch patch  Discard local changes and delete new local files  git reset --hard  Pull changes  git pull  Apply your patch  git apply mypatch patch Git will merge changes and create  rej files for changes which are not merged  As suggested by Anu  if you have issues applying patch  try  git apply --reject --whitespace fix mypatch patch This answer git  patch does not apply talks in detail about this issue Enjoy your continued work on your feature  and commit your local changes when done

User · Answer

If you are using Git Extensions you should be able to find your local changes in the Working directory as shown below     If you don t see any changes  it s probably because you are on a wrong sub-module  So check all the items with a submarine icon as shown below     When you found some uncommitted change   Select the line with Working directory  navigate to Diff tab  Right click on rows with a pencil  or   or -  icon  choose Reset to first commit or commit or stash or whatever you want to do with it

User · Answer

WARNING  This will delete untracked files  so it s not a great answer to this question   In my case  I didn t want to keep the files  so this worked for me   Git 2 11 and newer   git clean  -d  -fx     Older Git   git clean  -d  -fx        Reference  http   www kernel org pub software scm git docs git-clean html   -x means ignored files are also removed as well as files unknown to git  -d means remove untracked directories in addition to untracked files  -f is required to force it to run

User · Answer

Try this   git stash save      and try pull again

[git] How do I resolve git saying "Commit your changes or stash them before you can merge"?

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