[jquery] How to check if text fields are empty on form submit using jQuery?

How could I use jQuery to check if text-fields are empty when submitting without loading login.php?

<form action="login.php" method="post">
    <label>Login Name:</label>
    <input type="text" name="email" id="log" />
    <label>Password:</label>
    <input type="password" name="password" id="pwd" />
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Login" />
</form>

Thanks.

This question is related to jquery form-submit

The answer is


You can use 'required' http://jsbin.com/atefuq/1/edit

<form action="login.php" method="post">
    <label>Login Name:</label>
    <input required type="text" name="email" id="log" />
    <label>Password:</label>
    <input required type="password" name="password" id="pwd" />
    <input  required type="submit" name="submit" value="Login" />
</form>

var save_val = $("form").serializeArray();
$(save_val).each(function( index, element ) {
    alert(element.name);
    alert(element.val);
});

I really hate forms which don't tell me what input(s) is/are missing. So I improve the Dominic's answer - thanks for this.

In the css file set the "borderR" class to border has red color.

$('#<form_id>').submit(function () {
    var allIsOk = true;

    // Check if empty of not
    $(this).find( 'input[type!="hidden"]' ).each(function () {
        if ( ! $(this).val() ) { 
            $(this).addClass('borderR').focus();
            allIsOk = false;
        }
    });

    return allIsOk
});

function isEmpty(val) {
if(val.length ==0 || val.length ==null){
    return 'emptyForm';
}else{
    return 'not emptyForm';
}

}

$(document).ready(function(){enter code here
    $( "form" ).submit(function( event ) {
        $('input').each(function(){
           var getInputVal = $(this).val();
            if(isEmpty(getInputVal) =='emptyForm'){
                alert(isEmpty(getInputVal));
            }else{
                alert(isEmpty(getInputVal));
            }
        });
        event.preventDefault();
    });
});

A simple solution would be something like this

$( "form" ).on( "submit", function() { 

   var has_empty = false;

   $(this).find( 'input[type!="hidden"]' ).each(function () {

      if ( ! $(this).val() ) { has_empty = true; return false; }
   });

   if ( has_empty ) { return false; }
});

Note: The jQuery.on() method is only available in jQuery version 1.7+, but it is now the preferred method of attaching event handlers.

This code loops through all of the inputs in the form and prevents form submission by returning false if any of them have no value. Note that it doesn't display any kind of message to the user about why the form failed to submit (I would strongly recommend adding one).

Or, you could look at the jQuery validate plugin. It does this and a lot more.

NB: This type of technique should always be used in conjunction with server side validation.


you should try with jquery validate plugin :

$('form').validate({
   rules:{
       email:{
          required:true,
          email:true
       }
   },
   messages:{
       email:{
          required:"Email is required",
          email:"Please type a valid email"
        }
   }
})

you need to add a handler to the form submit event. In the handler you need to check for each text field, select element and password fields if there values are non empty.

$('form').submit(function() {
     var res = true;
     // here I am checking for textFields, password fields, and any 
     // drop down you may have in the form
     $("input[type='text'],select,input[type='password']",this).each(function() {
         if($(this).val().trim() == "") {
             res = false; 
         }
     })
     return res; // returning false will prevent the form from submitting.
});