HTML table with 100 width with vertical scroll inside tbody

Question

How can I set for  lt table gt  100  width and put only inside  lt tbody gt  vertical scroll for some height      x000D   x000D  table   x000D      width  100   x000D      display block  x000D    x000D  thead   x000D      display  inline-block  x000D      width  100   x000D      height  20px  x000D    x000D  tbody   x000D      height  200px  x000D      display  inline-block  x000D      width  100   x000D      overflow  auto  x000D    x000D     x000D   lt table gt  x000D     lt thead gt  x000D       lt tr gt  x000D        lt th gt Head 1 lt  th gt  x000D        lt th gt Head 2 lt  th gt  x000D        lt th gt Head 3 lt  th gt  x000D        lt th gt Head 4 lt  th gt  x000D        lt th gt Head 5 lt  th gt  x000D       lt  tr gt  x000D     lt  thead gt  x000D     lt tbody gt  x000D       lt tr gt  x000D        lt td gt Content 1 lt  td gt  x000D        lt td gt Content 2 lt  td gt  x000D        lt td gt Content 3 lt  td gt  x000D        lt td gt Content 4 lt  td gt  x000D        lt td gt Content 5 lt  td gt  x000D       lt  tr gt  x000D     lt  tbody gt  x000D   lt  table gt  x000D   x000D   x000D    I want to avoid adding some additional div  all I want is simple table like this and when I trying to change display  table-layout  position and much more things in CSS table not working good with 100  width only with fixed width in px

User · Answer

I got it finally right with pure CSS by following these instructions:

http://tjvantoll.com/2012/11/10/creating-cross-browser-scrollable-tbody/

The first step is to set the <tbody> to display: block so an overflow and height can be applied. From there the rows in the <thead> need to be set to position: relative and display: block so that they’ll sit on top of the now scrollable <tbody>.

tbody, thead { display: block; overflow-y: auto; }

Because the <thead> is relatively positioned each table cell needs an explicit width

td:nth-child(1), th:nth-child(1) { width: 100px; }
td:nth-child(2), th:nth-child(2) { width: 100px; }
td:nth-child(3), th:nth-child(3) { width: 100px; }

But unfortunately that is not enough. When a scrollbar is present browsers allocate space for it, therefore, the <tbody> ends up having less space available than the <thead>. Notice the slight misalignment this creates...

The only workaround I could come up with was to set a min-width on all columns except the last one.

td:nth-child(1), th:nth-child(1) { min-width: 100px; }
td:nth-child(2), th:nth-child(2) { min-width: 100px; }
td:nth-child(3), th:nth-child(3) { width: 100px; }

Whole codepen example below:

CSS:

.fixed_headers {
  width: 750px;
  table-layout: fixed;
  border-collapse: collapse;
}
.fixed_headers th {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.fixed_headers th,
.fixed_headers td {
  padding: 5px;
  text-align: left;
}
.fixed_headers td:nth-child(1),
.fixed_headers th:nth-child(1) {
  min-width: 200px;
}
.fixed_headers td:nth-child(2),
.fixed_headers th:nth-child(2) {
  min-width: 200px;
}
.fixed_headers td:nth-child(3),
.fixed_headers th:nth-child(3) {
  width: 350px;
}
.fixed_headers thead {
  background-color: #333333;
  color: #fdfdfd;
}
.fixed_headers thead tr {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
}
.fixed_headers tbody {
  display: block;
  overflow: auto;
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
}
.fixed_headers tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background-color: #dddddd;
}
.old_ie_wrapper {
  height: 300px;
  width: 750px;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.old_ie_wrapper tbody {
  height: auto;
}

Html:

<!-- IE < 10 does not like giving a tbody a height.  The workaround here applies the scrolling to a wrapped <div>. -->
<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<div class="old_ie_wrapper">
<!--<![endif]-->

<table class="fixed_headers">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Color</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Apple</td>
      <td>Red</td>
      <td>These are red.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pear</td>
      <td>Green</td>
      <td>These are green.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Grape</td>
      <td>Purple / Green</td>
      <td>These are purple and green.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Orange</td>
      <td>Orange</td>
      <td>These are orange.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Banana</td>
      <td>Yellow</td>
      <td>These are yellow.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Kiwi</td>
      <td>Green</td>
      <td>These are green.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Plum</td>
      <td>Purple</td>
      <td>These are Purple</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Watermelon</td>
      <td>Red</td>
      <td>These are red.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tomato</td>
      <td>Red</td>
      <td>These are red.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cherry</td>
      <td>Red</td>
      <td>These are red.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Cantelope</td>
      <td>Orange</td>
      <td>These are orange inside.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Honeydew</td>
      <td>Green</td>
      <td>These are green inside.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Papaya</td>
      <td>Green</td>
      <td>These are green.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Raspberry</td>
      <td>Red</td>
      <td>These are red.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Blueberry</td>
      <td>Blue</td>
      <td>These are blue.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Mango</td>
      <td>Orange</td>
      <td>These are orange.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Passion Fruit</td>
      <td>Green</td>
      <td>These are green.</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<!--[if lte IE 9]>
</div>
<!--<![endif]-->

EDIT: Alternative solution for table width 100% (above actually is for fixed width and didn't answer the question):

HTML:

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Color</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>Apple</td>
      <td>Red</td>
      <td>These are red.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Pear</td>
      <td>Green</td>
      <td>These are green.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Grape</td>
      <td>Purple / Green</td>
      <td>These are purple and green.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Orange</td>
      <td>Orange</td>
      <td>These are orange.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Banana</td>
      <td>Yellow</td>
      <td>These are yellow.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Kiwi</td>
      <td>Green</td>
      <td>These are green.</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

CSS:

table {
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  min-width: 610px;
}
tr {
  height: 30px;
  padding-top: 10px
}
tbody { 
  height: 150px; 
  overflow-y: auto;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}
th,td,tr,thead,tbody { display: block; }
td,th { float: left; }
td:nth-child(1),
th:nth-child(1) {
  width: 20%;
}
td:nth-child(2),
th:nth-child(2) {
  width: 20%;
  float: left;
}
td:nth-child(3),
th:nth-child(3) {
  width: 59%;
  float: left;
}
/* some colors */
thead {
  background-color: #333333;
  color: #fdfdfd;
}
table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background-color: #dddddd;
}

Demo: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/bNJeLO

User · Answer

Adding a fixed width to td th after making tbody  amp  thead display block works perfectly and also we can use slimscroll plugin to make the scroll bar beautiful      x000D   x000D   lt  DOCTYPE html gt  x000D   lt html gt  x000D   x000D   lt head gt  x000D       lt title gt  Scrollable table  lt  title gt  x000D       lt style gt  x000D          body   x000D              font-family  sans-serif  x000D              font-size  0 9em  x000D            x000D          table   x000D              border-collapse  collapse  x000D              border-bottom  1px solid  ddd  x000D            x000D          thead   x000D              background-color   333  x000D              color   fff  x000D            x000D          thead tbody   x000D              display  block  x000D            x000D          th td   x000D              padding  8px 10px  x000D              border  1px solid  ddd  x000D              width  117px  x000D              box-sizing  border-box  x000D            x000D          tbody   x000D              height  160px  x000D              overflow-y  scroll x000D            x000D       lt  style gt  x000D   lt  head gt  x000D   x000D   lt body gt  x000D   x000D       lt table class  example-table  gt  x000D           lt thead gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt th gt  Header 1  lt  th gt  x000D                   lt th gt  Header 2  lt  th gt  x000D                   lt th gt  Header 3  lt  th gt  x000D                   lt th gt  Header 4  lt  th gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D           lt  thead gt  x000D           lt tbody gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 1- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 1- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 1- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 1- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 2- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 2- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 2- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 2- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 3- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 3- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 3- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 3- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 4- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 4- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 4- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 4- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 5- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 5- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 5- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 5- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 6- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 6- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 6- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 6- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 7- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 7- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 7- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 7- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 8- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 8- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 8- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 8- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 9- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 9- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 9- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 9- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 10- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 10- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 10- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 10- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 11- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 11- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 11- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 11- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 12- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 12- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 12- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 12- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 13- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 13- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 13- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 13- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 14- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 14- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 14- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 14- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 15- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 15- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 15- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 15- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D               lt tr gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 16- Col 1  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 16- Col 2  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 16- Col 3  lt  td gt  x000D                   lt td gt  Row 16- Col 4  lt  td gt  x000D               lt  tr gt  x000D           lt  tbody gt  x000D       lt  table gt  x000D   x000D   x000D       lt script src  https   cdnjs cloudflare com ajax libs jquery 3 2 1 jquery min js  gt  lt  script gt  x000D       lt script src  https   cdnjs cloudflare com ajax libs jQuery-slimScroll 1 3 8 jquery slimscroll min js  gt  lt  script gt  x000D       lt script gt  x000D              example-table tbody   slimscroll   x000D              height   160px   x000D              alwaysVisible  true  x000D              color    333  x000D             x000D       lt  script gt  x000D   lt  body gt  x000D   x000D   lt  html gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

User · Answer

try below approach  very simple easy to implement  Below is the jsfiddle link  http   jsfiddle net v2t2k8ke 2   HTML    lt table border  1  id  tbl cnt  gt   lt thead gt  lt tr gt  lt  tr gt  lt  thead gt  lt tbody gt  lt  tbody gt      CSS     tbl cnt   border-collapse  collapse  width  100  word-break break-all       tbl cnt thead   tbl cnt tbody   display  block       tbl cnt thead tr   background-color   8C8787  text-align  center width 100  display block       tbl cnt tbody    height  100px overflow-y  auto overflow-x  hidden       Jquery    var data                status   moving   vehno   tr544   loc   bng   dri   ttt                status   stop   vehno   tr54   loc   che    dri   ttt              status   idle   vehno   yy5499999999999994   loc   bng   dri   ttt               status   moving   vehno   tr544   loc   bng    dri   ttt                status   stop   vehno   tr54   loc   che   dri   ttt               status   idle   vehno   yy544   loc   bng   dri   ttt                  var sth            each data 0   function  key  value         sth      lt td gt     key     lt  td gt              var stb                    each data  function  key  value           stb      lt tr gt             each value  function  key  value           stb      lt td gt     value     lt  td gt                      stb      lt  tr gt                      tbl cnt thead tr   append sth             tbl cnt tbody   append stb         setTimeout function            var col cnt 0          each data 0   function  key  value   col cnt                     tbl cnt thead tr   css  width        tbl cnt tbody    0  scrollWidth    px              tbl cnt thead tr td  tbl cnt tbody tr td   css  width         tbl cnt thead tr    width   Number col cnt      px      100

User · Answer

Try this jsfiddle  This is using jQuery and made from Hashem Qolami s answer  At first  make a regular table then make it scrollable  const makeScrollableTable   function  tableSelector  tbodyHeight      let  table     tableSelector     let  bodyCells    table find  tbody tr first   children      let  headCells    table find  thead tr first   children      let headColWidth   0    let bodyColWidth   0       headColWidth    headCells map function          return   this  outerWidth         get      bodyColWidth    bodyCells map function          return   this  outerWidth         get        table find  thead tr   children   each function  i  v          v  css  quot width quot   headColWidth i   quot px quot          v  css  quot min-width quot   headColWidth i   quot px quot          v  css  quot max-width quot   headColWidth i   quot px quot             table find  tbody tr   children   each function  i  v          v  css  quot width quot   bodyColWidth i   quot px quot          v  css  quot min-width quot   bodyColWidth i   quot px quot          v  css  quot max-width quot   bodyColWidth i   quot px quot              table find  thead   css  quot display quot    quot block quot       table find  tbody   css  quot display quot    quot block quot        table find  tbody   css  quot height quot   tbodyHeight  quot px quot       table find  tbody   css  quot overflow-y quot    quot auto quot       table find  tbody   css  quot overflow-x quot    quot hidden quot           Then you can use this function as follows  makeScrollableTable   test-table   250

User · Answer

In modern browsers  you can simply use css   th     position  sticky    top  0    z-index  2

User · Answer

This is the code that works for me to create a sticky thead on a table with a scrollable tbody   table  tr td      border 1px solid red   tbody       display block      height 50px      overflow auto    thead  tbody tr       display table      width 100       table-layout fixed    even columns width   fix width of table too     thead       width  calc  100  - 1em     scrollbar is average 1em 16px width  remove it from thead width      table       width 400px

User · Answer

For using  overflow  scroll  you must set  display block  on thead and tbody  And that messes up column widths between them  But then you can clone the thead row with Javascript and paste it in the tbody as a hidden row to keep the exact col widths       myTable thead  gt  tr   clone   appendTo   myTable tbody   addClass  hidden-to-set-col-widths      http   jsfiddle net Julesezaar mup0c5hk    lt table class  myTable  gt       lt thead gt           lt tr gt               lt td gt Problem lt  td gt               lt td gt Solution lt  td gt               lt td gt blah lt  td gt               lt td gt derp lt  td gt           lt  tr gt       lt  thead gt       lt tbody gt  lt  tbody gt   lt  table gt   lt p gt    Some text to here  lt  p gt    The css   table     background-color   aaa    width  100      thead  tbody     display  block     Necessary to use overflow  scroll    tbody     background-color   ddd    height  150px    overflow-y  scroll     tbody tr hidden-to-set-col-widths  tbody tr hidden-to-set-col-widths td     visibility  hidden    height  0    line-height  0    padding-top  0    padding-bottom  0     td     padding  3px 10px

User · Answer

In order to make  lt tbody gt  element scrollable  we need to change the way it s displayed on the page i e  using display  block  to display that as a block level element   Since we change the display property of tbody  we should change that property for thead element as well to prevent from breaking the table layout   So we have   thead  tbody   display  block     tbody       height  100px           Just for the demo                 overflow-y  auto        Trigger vertical scroll           overflow-x  hidden      Hide the horizontal scroll        Web browsers display the thead and tbody elements as row-group  table-header-group and table-row-group  by default   Once we change that  the inside tr elements doesn t fill the entire space of their container   In order to fix that  we have to calculate the width of tbody columns and apply the corresponding value to the thead columns via JavaScript   Auto Width Columns  Here is the jQuery version of above logic      Change the selector if needed var  table      table         bodyCells    table find  tbody tr first   children        colWidth      Get the tbody columns width array colWidth    bodyCells map function         return   this  width       get        Set the width of thead columns  table find  thead tr   children   each function i  v          v  width colWidth i              And here is the output  on Windows 7 Chrome 32      WORKING DEMO   Full Width Table  Relative Width Columns  As the Original Poster needed  we could expand the table to 100  of width of its container  and then using a relative  Percentage  width for each columns of the table   table       width  100      Optional       tbody td  thead th       width  20       Optional        Since the table has a  sort of  fluid layout  we should adjust the width of thead columns when the container resizes   Hence we should set the columns  widths once the window is resized      Adjust the width of thead cells when  window  resizes   window  resize function            Same as before        resize       Trigger the resize handler once the script runs   The output would be     WORKING DEMO     Browser Support and Alternatives  I ve tested the two above methods on Windows 7 via the new versions of major Web Browsers  including IE10   and it worked   However  it doesn t work properly on IE9 and below   That s because in a table layout  all elements should follow the same structural properties   By using display  block  for the  lt thead gt  and  lt tbody gt  elements  we ve broken the table structure   Redesign layout via JavaScript  One approach is to redesign the  entire  table layout  Using JavaScript to create a new layout on the fly and handle and or adjust the widths heights of the cells dynamically   For instance  take a look at the following examples    jQuery  floatThead   plugin  a floating locked sticky table header plugin  jQuery Scrollable Table plugin   source code on github  jQuery  FixedHeaderTable   plugin  source code on github  DataTables vertical scrolling example    Nesting tables  This approach uses two nested tables with a containing div  The first table has only one cell which has a div  and the second table is placed inside that div element   Check the Vertical scrolling tables at CSS Play   This works on most of web browsers  We can also do the above logic dynamically via JavaScript   Table with fixed header on scroll  Since the purpose of adding vertical scroll bar to the  lt tbody gt  is displaying the table header at the top of each row  we could position the thead element to stay fixed at the top of the screen instead   Here is a Working Demo of this approach performed by Julien  It has a promising web browser support   And here a pure CSS implementation by Willem Van Bockstal     The Pure CSS Solution  Here is the old answer  Of course I ve added a new method and refined the CSS declarations   Table with Fixed Width  In this case  the table should have a fixed width  including the sum of columns  widths and the width of vertical scroll-bar    Each column should have a specific width and the last column of thead element needs a greater width which equals to the others  width   the width of vertical scroll-bar   Therefore  the CSS would be   table       width  716px     140px   5 column   16px scrollbar width        border-spacing  0     tbody  thead tr   display  block     tbody       height  100px      overflow-y  auto      overflow-x  hidden     tbody td  thead th       width  140px     thead th last-child       width  156px     140px   16px scrollbar width        Here is the output     WORKING DEMO   Table with 100  Width  In this approach  the table has a width of 100  and for each th and td  the value of width property should be less than 100    number of cols   Also  we need to reduce the width of thead as value of the width of vertical scroll-bar   In order to do that  we need to use CSS3 calc   function  as follows   table       width  100       border-spacing  0     thead  tbody  tr  th  td   display  block     thead tr          fallback        width  97          minus scroll bar width        width  -webkit-calc 100  - 16px       width     -moz-calc 100  - 16px       width          calc 100  - 16px      tr after       clearing float        content           display  block      visibility  hidden      clear  both     tbody       height  100px      overflow-y  auto      overflow-x  hidden     tbody td  thead th       width  19       19  is less than  100    5 cols    20         float  left      Here is the Online Demo   Note  This approach will fail if the content of each column breaks the line  i e  the content of each cell should be short enough     In the following  there are two simple example of pure CSS solution which I created at the time I answered this question   Here is the jsFiddle Demo v2   Old version  jsFiddle Demo v1

User · Answer

Create two tables one after other  put second table in a div of fixed height and set the overflow property to auto  Also keep all the td s inside thead in second table empty    lt div gt       lt table gt           lt thead gt               lt tr gt                   lt th gt Head 1 lt  th gt                   lt th gt Head 2 lt  th gt                   lt th gt Head 3 lt  th gt                   lt th gt Head 4 lt  th gt                   lt th gt Head 5 lt  th gt               lt  tr gt           lt  thead gt       lt  table gt   lt  div gt    lt div style  max-height 500px overflow auto   gt       lt table gt           lt thead gt               lt tr gt                   lt th gt  lt  th gt                   lt th gt  lt  th gt                   lt th gt  lt  th gt                   lt th gt  lt  th gt                   lt th gt  lt  th gt               lt  tr gt           lt  thead gt           lt tbody gt           lt tr gt               lt td gt Content 1 lt  td gt               lt td gt Content 2 lt  td gt               lt td gt Content 3 lt  td gt               lt td gt Content 4 lt  td gt               lt td gt Content 5 lt  td gt           lt  tr gt           lt  tbody gt       lt  table gt       lt  div gt

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CSS-only for Chrome  Firefox  Edge  and other evergreen browsers  Simply position  sticky  top  0  your th elements   x000D   x000D     Fix table head     tableFixHead      overflow-y  auto  height  100px     tableFixHead th   position  sticky  top  0        Just common table stuff     table    border-collapse  collapse  width  100     th  td   padding  8px 16px    th       background  eee    x000D   lt div class  tableFixHead  gt     lt table gt       lt thead gt         lt tr gt  lt th gt TH 1 lt  th gt  lt th gt TH 2 lt  th gt  lt  tr gt       lt  thead gt       lt tbody gt         lt tr gt  lt td gt A1 lt  td gt  lt td gt A2 lt  td gt  lt  tr gt         lt tr gt  lt td gt B1 lt  td gt  lt td gt B2 lt  td gt  lt  tr gt         lt tr gt  lt td gt C1 lt  td gt  lt td gt C2 lt  td gt  lt  tr gt         lt tr gt  lt td gt D1 lt  td gt  lt td gt D2 lt  td gt  lt  tr gt         lt tr gt  lt td gt E1 lt  td gt  lt td gt E2 lt  td gt  lt  tr gt       lt  tbody gt     lt  table gt   lt  div gt  x000D   x000D   x000D   PS  if you need borders for TH elements th  box-shadow  1px 1px 0  000  border-top  0   will help  since the default borders are not painted correctly on scroll   For a variant of the above that uses just a bit of JS in order to accommodate for IE11 see this answer Table fixed header and scrollable body

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I m using display block for thead and tbody  Because of that the width of the thead columns is different from the width of the tbody columns   table       margin 0 auto       border-collapse collapse    thead       background  CCCCCC      display block   tbody       height 10em overflow-y scroll      display block     To fix this I use small jQuery code but it can be done in JavaScript only   var colNumber 3   number of table columns      for  var i 0  i lt colNumber  i        var thWidth     myTable   find  th eq   i      width      var tdWidth     myTable   find  td eq   i      width            if  thWidth lt tdWidth                                myTable   find  th eq   i      width tdWidth     else           myTable   find  td eq   i      width thWidth                    Here is my working demo  http   jsfiddle net gavroche N7LEF   Does not work in IE 8   x000D   x000D  var colNumber 3   number of table columns x000D   x000D   x000D  for  var i 0  i lt colNumber  i    x000D      x000D        var thWidth     myTable   find  th eq   i      width    x000D        var tdWidth     myTable   find  td eq   i      width          x000D        if  thWidth lt tdWidth                      x000D                myTable   find  th eq   i      width tdWidth   x000D        else x000D                myTable   find  td eq   i      width thWidth              x000D        x000D   table  margin 0 auto  border-collapse separate   x000D   thead  background  CCCCCC display block  x000D   tbody  height 10em overflow-y scroll display block  x000D   lt script src  https   ajax googleapis com ajax libs jquery 1 11 1 jquery min js  gt  lt  script gt  x000D   lt table id  myTable  border  1  gt  x000D       lt thead gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt th gt A really Very Long Header Text lt  th gt  x000D               lt th gt Normal Header lt  th gt  x000D               lt th gt Short lt  th gt              x000D           lt  tr gt      x000D       lt  thead gt  x000D       lt tbody gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D           lt tr gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text shorter than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Text is longer than header x000D               lt  td gt  x000D               lt td gt  x000D                  Exact x000D               lt  td gt  x000D           lt  tr gt  x000D       lt  tbody gt  x000D   lt  table gt  x000D   x000D   x000D

User · Answer

In following solution  table occupies 100  of the parent container  no absolute sizes required  It s pure CSS  flex layout is used     Here is how it looks    Possible disadvantages    vertical scrollbar is always visible  regardless of whether it s required  table layout is fixed - columns do not resize according to the content width  you still can set whatever column width you want explicitly   there is one absolute size - the width of the scrollbar  which is about 0 9em for the browsers I was able to check    HTML  shortened     lt div class  table-container  gt       lt table gt           lt thead gt               lt tr gt                   lt th gt head1 lt  th gt                   lt th gt head2 lt  th gt                   lt th gt head3 lt  th gt                   lt th gt head4 lt  th gt               lt  tr gt           lt  thead gt           lt tbody gt               lt tr gt                   lt td gt content1 lt  td gt                   lt td gt content2 lt  td gt                   lt td gt content3 lt  td gt                   lt td gt content4 lt  td gt               lt  tr gt               lt tr gt                   lt td gt content1 lt  td gt                   lt td gt content2 lt  td gt                   lt td gt content3 lt  td gt                   lt td gt content4 lt  td gt               lt  tr gt                           lt  tbody gt       lt  table gt   lt  div gt    CSS  with some decorations omitted for clarity    table-container       height  10em    table       display  flex      flex-flow  column      height  100       width  100     table thead          head takes the height it requires       and it s not scaled when table is resized        flex  0 0 auto      width  calc 100  - 0 9em     table tbody          body takes all the remaining available space        flex  1 1 auto      display  block      overflow-y  scroll    table tbody tr       width  100     table thead  table tbody tr       display  table      table-layout  fixed      full code on jsfiddle   Same code in LESS so you can mix it in    table-scrollable        scrollbar-width  0 9em    display  flex    flex-flow  column     thead    tbody tr       display  table      table-layout  fixed         thead       flex  0 0 auto      width    calc 100  -   scrollbar-width            tbody       display  block      flex  1 1 auto      overflow-y  scroll       tr         width  100

User · Answer

Css workaround for forcing columns to display correctly with a  block  tbody  This solution still requires the th widths to be calculated and set by jQuery  table scroll tbody  table scroll thead   display  block     table scroll tbody       overflow-y  auto      overflow-x  hidden      max-height  300px     table scroll tr       display  flex     table scroll tr  gt  td       flex-grow  1      flex-basis  0      And the Jquery   Javascript  var  table       the table element         bodyCells    table find  tbody tr first   children        colWidth    table addClass  scroll        Adjust the width of thead cells when window resizes   window  resize function              Get the tbody columns width array     colWidth    bodyCells map function              return   this  width           get            Set the width of thead columns      table find  thead tr   children   each function  i  v              v  width colWidth i                resize       Trigger resize handler

[html] HTML table with 100% width, with vertical scroll inside tbody

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