taking input of a string word by word

Question

I just started learning C    I was just playing around with it and came across a problem which involved taking input of a string word by word  each word separated by a whitespace  What I mean is  suppose I have     name  place animal    as the input  I want to read the first word  do some operations on it  Then read the second word  do some operations on that  and then read the next word  so on    I tried storing the entire string at first with getline  like this        include lt iostream gt      using namespace std      int main              string t       getline cin t        cout  lt  lt  t    just to confirm the input is read correctly         But then how do I perform operation on each word and move on to the next word   Also  while googling around about C   I saw at many places  instead of using  using namespace std  people prefer to write  std    with everything  Why s that  I think they do the same thing  Then why take the trouble of writing it again and again

User · Answer

getline is storing the entire line at once, which is not what you want. A simple fix is to have three variables and use cin to get them all. C++ will parse automatically at the spaces.

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    string a, b, c;
    cin >> a >> b >> c;
    //now you have your three words
    return 0;
}

I don't know what particular "operation" you're talking about, so I can't help you there, but if it's changing characters, read up on string and indices. The C++ documentation is great. As for using namespace std; versus std:: and other libraries, there's already been a lot said. Try these questions on StackOverflow to start.

User · Answer

Put the line in a stringstream and extract word by word back    include  lt iostream gt   include  lt sstream gt  using namespace std   int main         string t      getline cin t        istringstream iss t       string word      while iss  gt  gt  word               do stuff with word              Of course  you can just skip the getline part and read word by word from cin directly   And here you can read why is using namespace std considered bad practice

User · Answer

This is for the benefit of others who may refer   You can simply use cin and a char array  The cin input is delimited by the first whitespace it encounters    include lt iostream gt  using namespace std   main         char word 50       cin gt  gt word      while word             Do stuff with word           cin gt  gt word

[c++] taking input of a string word by word

Examples related to c++