The coalesce() is the best solution when there are multiple columns [and]/[or] values and you want the first one. However, looking at books on-line, the query optimize converts it to a case statement.
MSDN excerpt
The COALESCE expression is a syntactic shortcut for the CASE expression.
That is, the code COALESCE(expression1,...n) is rewritten by the query optimizer as the following CASE expression:
CASE
WHEN (expression1 IS NOT NULL) THEN expression1
WHEN (expression2 IS NOT NULL) THEN expression2
...
ELSE expressionN
END
With that said, why not a simple ISNULL()? Less code = better solution?
Here is a complete code snippet.
-- drop the test table
drop table #temp1
go
-- create test table
create table #temp1
(
issue varchar(100) NOT NULL,
total_amount int NULL
);
go
-- create test data
insert into #temp1 values
('No nulls here', 12),
('I am a null', NULL);
go
-- isnull works fine
select
isnull(total_amount, 0) as total_amount
from #temp1
Last but not least, how are you getting null values into a NOT NULL column?
I had to change the table definition so that I could setup the test case. When I try to alter the table to NOT NULL, it fails since it does a nullability check.
-- this alter fails
alter table #temp1 alter column total_amount int NOT NULL